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ID:14434190
大小:114.50 KB
页数:15页
时间:2018-07-28
《外文翻译--集群技术,一种分析产业竞争力的方法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、外文翻译--集群技术,一种分析产业竞争力的方法本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目ClusterTechniquesasaMethodtoAnalyzeIndustrialCompetitiveness出处InernationalAdvancesinEconomicResearch作者MichaelPender原文ClustertechniquesasamethodtoanalyzeindustrialcompetitivenessTuranSubsatIntroductionPortersinfluentialstudyonthecompetitiveadvant
2、ageofnationsinspiredamethodologicallyextendedworkonAustriandataIncontrasttoPortersanalysiscompetitivenessisdeterminedendogenouslybymeansofstatisticalclustertechniquesAvoidinghis"cut-off"approach"well-"and"badly"performingindustriesaretheobjectsofanalysisTheresultingclustercentercon
3、stitutethetypicalpatternofcompetitivenessforthechosentradeindicatorswhiletheclassificationsproducea"map"ofAustrianindustrialexportperformanceTheresultsfurthershowthat1clusteredindustriesgenerallyarerareinthecaseofAustria2someofthemarelocatedindecliningcrisis-shakensectorsand3compet
4、itivenessunderlinestheimportanceoftransnationallinksasopposedtonarrownationalboundariesfortheformationofsuccessfulindustriesJELL10INTRODUCTIONPorters[1990]influentialstudyonthecompetitiveadvantageofnationsinspiredthismethodologicallyextendedworkonAustriandataBasicallybuildinguponMa
5、rshalls[1920]insightsintotheregionalconcentrationofeconomicactivitiesPorterstronglyemphasizestheimportanceofindustrialclusterscharacterizedbythepresenceofsuccessfulhorizontallyrelatedfirmsaswellasverticallysupportingindustriesDenseinformationalstructureswithsignificantexternalities
6、intensecompetitionlowertransactioncostsandcooperationandgreaterweightinpoliticallobbyingfeedaself-reinforcingprocessofdynamiccompetitiveadvantagesandgrowthformoredetailsseeHutschenreiterandPeneder[1994]HoweveramajormethodologicalprobleminPortersanalysis--wherenoclustertechniquesint
7、heirliteraliestatisticalmeaningareapplied--isitsdeterminationofcompetitivenessofdifferentindustriesbyexogenouslygivenboundariesonperformanceindicatorsegmarketsharexaboveacountrysaverageInadditionallindustriesperformingbelowthislevelareeliminatedfortherestoftheanalysiswiththeimplica
8、tionthatnoinformationonbad
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