驱使产业集群成为国家竞争力【外文翻译】

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1、本科毕业论文外文原文外文题目：Drivingindustrialclusterstobenationallycompetitive出处：TechnologyAnalysis&StrategicManagementVol.22,No.1,January2010,81-97作者：GraceT.R.LinandChia-ChiSun原文：DrivingindustrialclusterstobenationallycompetitiveGraceT.R.LinandChia-ChiSunAbstractIndustrialclustershavereceivedconside

2、rableattentionfromeconomistsandindustrialanalysts.Themainpurposeofthispaperistocontributetotheunderstandingofthedrivingforcesbehindthegrowthofindustrialclusters.Anothercoreviewpointanchoredinthispaperisthatnationalcompetitiveadvantagescanbeachievedbyindustrialclusters.Weexaminetheimpacts

3、ofanddeterminetherelationshipsamongdifferentdrivingforces.Taiwan’sHsinchuSciencePark,becauseofitsconnectionwithinnovativeparticipators,isaprimeexampleforthispaper.ThisresearchadoptstheDecisionMakingTrialandEvaluationLaboratory(DEMATEL)asthemainanalyticaltool.Ourresearchresultsshowthatloc

4、aldemandconditionsandfactorconditions(whicharespecializedfactorsofproductionsuchasskilledlabor,capitalandinformationinfrastructure)arethemaincausaldrivingforcesforadvancingTaiwan’sindustrialclusterperformance.Thispaperconcludesbydiscussingmanagerialimplicationsforindustryandgovernment.1.

5、IntroductionTheincreasingcompetitionandglobalizationofindustries,marketsandtechnologieshasraisedthedemandforoutside-ininnovationandacquisitionoftechnologythroughintegratedinnovationclusters.Companiesneedtodevelopclustercompetenceinordertolinktheirorganizationstootherplayersinthemarkettoa

6、llowinteractionsbeyondorganizationalboundaries.Theformationofclustersofinnovationisausefulconceptfortransformingboth10tangibleandintangibleknowledgeintoembodiedanddisembodiedtechnicalchange.Clustersaredefinedasselectedsetsofmultipleautonomousorganizations,whichinteractdirectlyorindirectl

7、y,basedononeormoreagreementsbetweenthem.Theaimofclustersistogainacompetitiveadvantagefortheindividualorganizationsinvolvedandoccasionallyfortheentireclusteraswell.Clustercompetenceenablesacompanytoestablishanduserelationshipswithotherorganizations.Previousstudiesalsohavee