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1、外文翻译原文Title:DrivingindustrialclusterstobenationallycompetitiveMaterialSource:TechnologyAnalysis&StrategicManagementAuthor:GraceT.R.Lin.Chia-ChiSunIndustrialclustershavereceivedconsiderableattentionfromeconomistsandindustrialanalysts.Themainpurposeofthispaperistocontributetotheunderstandingofthed
2、rivingforcesbehindthegrowthofindustrialclusters.Anothercoreviewpointanchoredinthispaperisthatnationalcompetitiveadvantagescanbeachievedbyindustrialclusters.Weexaminetheimpactsofanddeterminetherelationshipsamongdifferentdrivingforces.Taiwan’sHsinchuSciencePark,becauseofitsconnectionwithinnovative
3、participators,isaprimeexampleforthispaper.ThisresearchadoptstheDecisionMakingTrialandEvaluationLaboratory(DEMATEL)asthemainanalyticaltool.Ourresearchresultsshowthatlocaldemandconditionsandfactorconditions(whicharespecialisedfactorsofproductionsuchasskilledlabour,capitalandinformationinfrastructu
4、re)arethemaincausaldrivingforcesforadvancingTaiwan’sindustrialclusterperformance.Thispaperconcludesbydiscussingmanagerialimplicationsforindustryandgovernment.Whatfactorsdriveindustrialclusterstobenationallycompetitive?Kaoetal.appliedfourdimensionstomeasurethenationalcompetitiveness,suchaseconomy
5、,technology,humanresourceandmanagement.Önseletal.adoptedabasicrequirementsfactor,anefficiencyenhancersfactorandaninnovationandsophisticationfactortoestimatethenationalcompetitiveness.Wang,Chien,andKaoexaminedtheinfluenceoftechnologydevelopmentonnationalcompetitiveness.Theythoughtthattechnologyde
6、velopmentplaysakeyroleinnationalcompetitiveness.Cho,Moon,andKimusedeightvariablestoevaluatethenationalcompetitivenessthatincludefactorconditions,businesscontext,relatedandsupportingindustries,demandconditions,humanfactors,politiciansandbureaucrats,entrepreneurs,andprofessionals.Webelievethatmost
7、oftheabovechieflyissuefromamajorbreakthroughfortheclusterconceptderivedfromPorter’sCompetitiveAdvantageofNations,which7advocatedspecialisationaccordingtohistoricalstrengthbyemphasisingthepowerofindustrialclusters.Porterhigh-
