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1、IndustrialDesignHistory（工业设计史）Chapter1designsbeforetheindustrialrevolutionThethreestagesofhumandesignactivityaretheembryonicstageofdesign,thestageofhandicraftdesignandthestageofindustrialdesign.1,theembryonicstageofdesigntracesbacktotheoldstoneage.Theprimiti
2、vehumanbeingsmadethestonetoolswithadefinitepurposeandacertaindegreeofstandardization,andthehumandesignconceptcameintobeing.2intheNeolithicage,theinventionofceramicssymbolizedthebeginningofthehandicraftstage.3,theriseoftheindustrialrevolution,humanbeingsbegan
3、toproducealargenumberofproductsinalargenumberofmachines.Thedesignactivityenterstheindustrialdesignstage.MostoftheproductsatCrystalPalaceinLondon,1851,weredecoratedwithanalmostexaggeratedappeal.ThisseparationoffunctionandformwhichhasinspiredthinkerssuchasRusk
4、inandMauricetodiscussthedesign,whichmarkedthebeginningofthesecondhalfofthenineteenthCenturytothebeginningofthetwentiethCenturyreformdesign.InnineteenthCentury,adesignmovementcalled"newart"aroseinEurope,althoughtheirdesignremainedformalism,butafterallBrokethe
5、classicaltradition,openedthewayfortheriseofmodernindustrialdesigninthetwentiethCentury,Bauhauswasfoundedin1919,andfurtherpromotedthedevelopmentofindustrialdesignintheory,practiceandeducationsystem.Tosumup,industrialdesigncanbedividedintothreestages.Thefirsto
6、neisfromthesecondhalfofeighteenthCenturytothebeginningofthetwentiethCenturyThebrewingandexplorationphaseofindustrialdesign,second,isbetweenWorldWarIandWorldWarII,forminganddesigningmodernindustrialdesignStageofdevelopment,thethirdisafterWorldWarii.Mingfurnit
7、ure(featurescanbesummedupinfourwords,namelyJane,thick,refined,elegant)Ourcountryusedtablesandchairsinthesongdynasty.TheMingDynastyfurniturehasthefollowingcategories:1bench,withchairs,lampshangingchair,Roundchair,stool2Jian3bedtype4bench5screensittingclass.Fe
8、atures:notethetextureofthematerial,morechoiceofhardspecies,socalledhardwoodfurniture;withoutpaint,embodythenaturaltextureandcolorofwood;payattentiontofurnituremodeling,usingwoodenframestructure,
