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1、CatalysisToday163(2011)3–9ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectCatalysisTodayjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/cattodAhistoryofindustrialcatalysisJohnN.Armor*GlobalCatalysis.comL.L.C.,1608BarkwoodDr.,Orefield,PA18069,USAARTICLEINFOABSTRACTArticlehisto
2、ry:Historiesofcatalysishavebeentoldbyothersfromdifferentperspectives.ThismanuscripthighlightsAvailableonline12January2010keycatalyticdiscoveriesthatledtocommercialized,industrialprocesses.Theintenttoshowhowcatalysisevolvedoverthelast250yearsintomajorindust
3、riesfocusednotonlyatcatalystproduction,Keywords:butalsosignificantlyimpactingtheproductionofcommodity,specialtyandfinechemicals,aswellasBiomasspetrochemical,petroleum,emissionscontrol,andpolymerization.Forcenturiesbefore1750,catalystsSustainabilitywereusedto
4、makebeveragesandfoods.OneseesthattheLeadChamberprocessfortheproductionofEmissionscontrolsulfuricacidisamongtheearliestofcatalyticprocessesandreachesbackto1750.PursuitofasoundEnergyfundamentalunderstandingofcatalysisinthe19thcentury,ledtotheapplicationofthe
5、sematerialstoaZeolitesIndustrialcatalysisvarietyofbasicchemicals.ThedevelopmentofpetroleumfuelsledtoavastpetrochemicalsbusinessHistorywhichinturnfedagrowthinspecialtyandperformancechemicals.Newdriversinthe20thcenturyfromChemicalandpetrochemicalprocessesthe
6、transportationandtheenvironmentalbusinesssectorsprovidedmarketpulltobringaboutmorecatalyticsolutionsformoreindustries.Theoftennovel,catalyticpropertiesofzeolitescreatednewcommercialapplications,whileenvironmentallegislationcreatedmarketpulltousecatalysisto
7、meetthenewregulatorystandards.Aswemoveforwardintothenewcentury,wecontinuetoseemarketpullfromgrowinginterestsinbiomass,sustainability,emissionscontrol,andenergy.ß2009ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.1.ScopeoftheassessmentsummaryfollowingWWII[8];Kieboometal.pro
8、videdamoredetailedreviewwhichendedinthelate1990s;andNeidlemanTheimpactofcatalysisandcatalystsissubstantial.Todayoverfocusedonbiocatalysisonly[12].In1996,ProfessorBurtronDavis90%ofallindustrialchemicalsareprod
