自考外刊经贸知识选读课后题

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1、1、 What’sthemeaningof“thepatternofChina’sforeigntrade”?“ThepatternofChina’sforeigntrade”referschiefly(主要的)tothecommoditystructureofChina’sforeigntradeandhertradepartnershipwiththeworld. 2、 Whatkindofclauseisintroducedby“when”inthesentenceofthethirdparagraph,section1?Anadv

2、erbial(状语)clauseoranattributive(定语)one?Anattributiveclause 3、“OfficialrecognitionthatforeigntechnologycouldplayamajorroleinmodernizingtheChineseeconomyhadcausedimportstorisebymorethan50percentin1978placingunduestrain（过度负担）onthenationaleconomy.”(中国政府认识到，国外技术对本国经济现代化作用重大，这使

3、1978年中国的进口额增长了50%以上，结果国民经济背上了沉重的负担。)Whydidthemorethan50%riseinimportsof1978placeunduestrainonChina’snationaleconomy?Moreforeignexchanges(外汇)isrequiredformoreimports.AllsectionsofChina’snationaleconomywouldhavetoworkharderandbettertoexportandearnmorefortheimportsincreased.

4、 4、 What’s“anetgrainexporter(粮食净出口国)”?Doesitmeanonewhohasneverdoneanyimports?“Anetgrainexporter”shouldbeonewhohasdonebothimportsandexportsoftheitem,butfinallyexportedmorethanimportedwithinaperiodoftime. 5、“Thestrongincreaseinimportslastyearisattributedtobuoyanteconomicact

5、ivityaswellastothesuccessoftheGovernment’stradeandforeigninvestmentpolicies.”(去年进口额的大大增加不仅是由于政府贸易政策与对外投资政策的成功，而且是由于趋于上升的经济。)WhatdidChina’sforeigninvestmentpolicieshavetodowith（与…有关）herstrongincreaseinimports?Foreigncapital（外资）hasflowedinto(流入)Chinamostlyintheformofforeign

6、industrialinvestorstosetupproductionfacilities（生产设备）locally（在地方上，本地）togetherwiththeirChinesepartnersoralone.Forproductionefficiency（效率）andotherreasons,asaruletheybringintechnologyandequipmentfromabroadtoequip（装备）themselves.Thus（因此）itwouldresultinariseinimports.  6、 “Chine

7、seofficialsstresstheimportanceofintroducingadvancedtechnologytodomesticindustry,buttheneedisfortechnologyofvaryingdegreesofsophistication,notnecessarilyforadvancedtechnologyasthetermisunderstoodintheWest.”(中国官员强调向国内工业部门引进国外先进技术的重要性，但他们需要是不同先进程度的技术，而不是一定需要西方国家所理解的那种纯粹的先进技术

8、。)What’stheimplication（含义）oftheunderlinedpartoftheparagraphquoted（引用）above?Chinaisadevelopingcou