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ID:53131780
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时间:2020-04-01
《外刊经贸知识选读—自考串讲.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、07年自考“外刊经贸知识选读”复习资料第一章 一、术语 制成品manufacturedgoods资本货物capitalgoods国际收支balanceofpayments经常项目currentaccount有形贸易项目visibletradeaccount无形贸易项目invisibletradeaccount贸易顺差tradesurplus贸易逆差tradedeficit 易货贸易barter补偿贸易compensationtrade反向贸易counter-trade组装生产assemblymanufacturing工商统一税industrialandcommercial
2、consolidatedtax合资企业jointventure延期付款deferredpayment买方信贷buyercredit卖方信贷suppliercredit软贷款(低息贷款)softloan最惠国待遇MFNtreatment(MostFavorednationtreatment) 永久性正常贸易关系PNTR(PermanentNormalTradingRelations)国民收入NI(NationalIncome)国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)国际复兴和开发银行IBRD(I
3、nternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment)国际开发协会IDA(InternationalDevelopmentAssociation)国际金融公司IFC(InternationalFinanceComporation)经济合作和发展组织OECD(OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment) 国际清算银行BIS(BankforInternationalSettlement)欧洲经济共同体EEC(EuropeanEconomicCommunity)欧洲联盟EU(Europe
4、anUnion)外商直接投资FDI(ForeignDirectInvestment) 二、词语释义: substantially:dramatically,significantly,considerably subsequently:afterwards exacerbate:deteriorate,worsen;aggravate;makeworse withdraw:cancellation theme:principle inreturnfor:inexchangefor disrupt:interrupt destined:designed pro
5、nounced:marked inthewakeof:following;afterwith undue:toomuch;unbearable reverse:changetotheopposite buoyant:brisk outcome:result boost:stimulate;promote;develop recover:rebound facilitate:makeeasy run-down:reduction mountexhibitions:holdexhibitions insofaras:totheextent bottlenec
6、ks:obstacles 三、句子翻译 1.Duringthe1950sChinaexportedagriculturalproductstotheUSSRandEastEuropeancountriesinreturnformanufacturedgoodsandthecapitalequipmentrequiredforthecountry‘sindustrializationprogrammewhichplacedemphasisonthedevelopmentofheavyindustry. 20世纪50年代,中国向前苏联和东欧各国出口农产品以换取制成品和国家的工
7、业化计划所要求的资本设备,而国家的工业化计划则强调重工业的发展。 2.ThegrowthofforeigntradewasdistruptedagainduringtheCulturalRevolutionwhenagriculturalandindustrialproductionfellsharplyandtransportationconstraintsbecamemoreserious. 在文化大革命期间,外贸的增长又一次被打断了。当时农业和工业生产急剧下降,运输管制变的更严重。
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