《外刊经贸知识选读》复习(自考)

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1、《外刊经贸知识选读》第一章—、术语1.制成品manufacturedgoods2.资本货物capitalgoods3.国际收支balanceofpayments4.经常项目currentaccount5.有形贸易项目visibletradeaccount6.无形贸易项目invisibletradeaccount7.贸易顺差tradesurplus8.贸易逆差tradedeficit9.易货贸易barter10.补偿贸易compensationtrade11.反向贸易counter-trade12.组装生产assemblymanufacturing13.工商统一税indus

2、trialandcommercialconsolidatedtax14.合资企业jointventure15.延期付款deferredpayment16.买方信贷buyercredit17.卖方信贷suppliercredit18.软贷款(低息贷款)softloan19.最惠国待遇MFNtreatment(MostFavorednationtreatment)20.永久性正常贸易关系PNTR(PermanentNormalTradingRelations)21.国民收入NI(NationalIncome)22.国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)

3、23.国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)24.国际复兴和开发银行IBRD(lnternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment)25.国际开发协会IDA(lnternationalDevelopmentAssociation)26.国际金融公司IFC(lnternationalFinanceCorporation)27.经济合作和发展组织OECD(OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment)28.国际清算银行BIS(BankforInternati

4、onalSettlement)29.欧洲经济共同体EEC(EuropeanEconomicCommunity)30.欧洲联盟EU(EuropeanUnion)31.外商直接投资FDI(ForeignDirectInvestment)32.ThespecialEconomicZone经济特区33.awell-placedsource—位高层消息灵通人士34.infrastructure基础设施35.capitalstock实际资本36.consumergoods消费品37.preferentialtaxrate优惠税率38.cooperativeenterprise合作(经

5、营)企业39.ETDZ(Economic&TechnicalDevelopmentZone)经济技术开发区40.entrepreneurship企业家精神41.meansofproduction生产资料42.stock-taking评估1.Allocationofresources资源配置2.macroregulationandcontrol宏观调控3.fiscalpolicies财政政策46・15.tightmonetarypolicy紧缩的货币政策47.16.workingcapital运营资本48.17.basicpolicy基本国策49.18.technicalt

6、ransformation技术革新50.二、词语释义：substantially:dramatically,significantly,considerably显著地，相当大地subsequently:afterwards随后，后来exacerbate:deteriorate,worsen;aggravate;makeworse恶化withdraw:cancellation撤回，撤销theme:principle主题，原则inreturnfor:inexchangefordisrupt:interrupt中断，打断destined:designed］注定的，H的是，有计划

7、的pronounced:marked宣布，宣称inthewakeof:following;afterwith在之后undue:toomuch;unbearable过度的，过分的reverse:changetotheopposite反转,颠倒,反向,相反buoyant:brisk活跃的outcome:result结果boost:stimulate;promote;develop促进，提高，朿ij激recover:rebound恢复facilitate:makeeasy促进；使容易；帮助；使便利run-down:reduction