外刊经贸知识选读

《外刊经贸知识选读》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、第一章一、术语1.制成品manufacturedgoods2.资本货物capitalgoods3.国际收支balanceofpayments4.经常项目currentaccount5.有形贸易项目visibletradeaccount6.无形贸易项目invisibletradeaccount7.贸易顺差tradesurplus8.贸易逆差tradedeficit['defɪsɪt;'diː-]n.赤字；不足额9.易货贸易barter['bɑːtə]vi.进行易货贸易；[贸易]作物物交换；讨价还价10.补偿贸易compensationtrade[kɒmpen'seɪʃ(ə)n]n.

2、补偿；报酬；赔偿金11.反向贸易counter-tradevt.反击，还击；反向移动，对着干；反驳，回答12.组装生产assemblymanufacturingn.装配；集会，集合13.工商统一税industrialandcommercialconsolidatedtax14.合资企业jointventure15.延期付款deferredpayment16.买方信贷buyercredit17.卖方信贷suppliercredit18.软贷款(低息贷款)softloan19.最惠国待遇MFNtreatment(MostFavorednationtreatment)20.永久性正常贸

3、易关系PNTR(PermanentNormalTradingRelations)21.国民收入NI(NationalIncome)22.国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)23.国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)24.国际复兴和开发银行IBRD(InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment)25.国际开发协会IDA(InternationalDevelopmentAssociation)26.国际金融公司IFC(InternationalFinanceCorporation)

4、27.经济合作和发展组织OECD(OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment)28.国际清算银行BIS(BankforInternationalSettlement)29.欧洲经济共同体EEC(EuropeanEconomicCommunity)30.欧洲联盟EU(EuropeanUnion)31.外商直接投资FDI(ForeignDirectInvestment)二、词语释义：1.substantially:dramatically;significantly;considerably大幅度戏剧地；/引人注目地，意味深长地；

5、/值得注目地； /相当地，非常地；2.subsequently:afterwards随后，其后；后来/后来；然后3.exacerbate:deteriorate;worsen;aggravate;makeworse使加剧；使恶化；激怒/恶化，变坏/恶化；变得更坏；更坏/加重；使恶化；激怒/使更糟4.withdraw:cancellation撤退；收回；撤消；拉开/取消；删除5.theme:principle6.inreturnfor:inexchangefor7.disrupt:interrupt中断8.destined:designed注定的，有计划的9.pronounced:

6、marked显著的；断然的；/显著的；有记号的10.inthewakeof:following;afterwith11.undue:toomuch;unbearable12.reverse:changetotheopposite13.buoyant:brisk14.outcome:result15.boost:stimulate;promote;develop16.recover:rebound17.facilitate:makeeasy18.run-down:reduction19.mountexhibitions:holdexhibitions20.insofaras:tot

7、heextent21.bottlenecks:obstacles三、句子翻译　　1.Duringthe1950sChinaexportedagriculturalproductstotheUSSRandEastEuropeancountriesinreturnformanufacturedgoodsandthecapitalequipmentrequiredforthecountry‘sindustrializationprogramwhichplacedemphasisonth