北师大版教案unit 16 stories lesson 3 life stories 学案

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1、北师大版教案Unit16StoriesUnit16Lesson3学案Ⅰ.IntroductiontoHelenKellerIfHelenKellerweretoshakehandswithyoutodayandthenmeetyouandshakehandsagainfiveyearslater,shewouldrememberyou.MarkTwainoncesaid,“ThetwomostinterestingcharactersofthenineteenthcenturyareNapoleona

2、ndHelenKeller.”WhenMarkTwainsaidthat,HelenKellerwasonlyfifteenyearsold.Todayshestillremainsoneofthemostinterestingcharactersofthetwentiethcentury.In1882ababygirlcaughtafeverthatwassofierceshenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmark—shecouldnolongersee

3、orhear.Becauseshecouldnothearshealsofounditverydifficulttospeak.Sohowdidthischild,blindedanddeafenedat19monthsold,growuptobecomeaworld-famousauthorandpublicspeaker?Thefevercutherofffromtheoutsideworld,deprivingherofsightandsound.Itwasasifshehadbeenthrowni

4、ntoadarkprisoncellfromwhichtherecouldbenorelease.LuckilyHelenwasnotsomeonewhogaveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexploretheworldbyusingherothersenses.Shefollowedhermotherwherevershewent,hangingontoherskirts;shetouchedandsmelledeverythingshecameacross.Shecopiedthei

5、ractionsandwassoonabletodocertainjobsherself,likemilkingthecowsorkneadingdough,sheevenlearnttorecognizepeoplebyfeelingtheirfacesortheirclothes.Shecouldalsotellwhereshewasinthegardenbythesmellofthedifferentplantsandthefeelofthegroundunderherfeet.Bytheageof

6、sevenshehadinventedover60differentsignsbywhichshecouldtalktoherfamily,Ifshewantedbreadforexample,shewouldpretendtocutaloafandbuttertheslices.Ifshewantedicecreamshewrappedherarmsaroundherselfandpretendedtoshiver.Helenwasunusualinthatshewasextremelyintellig

7、entandalsoremarkablysensitive.Byherowneffortsshehadmanagedtomakesomesenseofanalienandconfusingworld.Butevensoshehadlimitations.AttheageoffiveHelenbegantorealizeshewasdifferentfromotherpeople.Shenoticedthatherfamilydidnotusesignslikeshedidbuttalkedwiththei

8、rmouths.Sometimesshestoodbetweentwopeopleandtouchedtheirlips.Shecouldnotunderstandwhattheysaidandshecouldnotmakeanymeaningfulsoundsherself.Shewantedtotalkbutnomatterhowshetriedshecouldnotmakeherselfunderstood.Thisma