大学英语实用翻译_college english translation

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1、CollegeEnglishTranslationWhatisTranslationRecreationRepresentationSciencesArtBridgeMyWishesDancinginChainsCET-4,CET-6&NEEPPractice&Practice&PracticeFutureLifeChaptersOne&TwoI.IntroductionII.TheprinciplesoftranslationIII.TranslationandequivalenceIV.DifferencesbetweenC&EV.SummaryVI.AssignmentsT

2、eachingProceduresI.ThePrinciplesofTranslation1.Twosidesofprinciplesorcriteria:1)translator:followingthemwhiletranslating2)thereaderorcritic:usingthecriteriatoevaluatetranslationworks.I.ThePrinciplesofTranslation2.YanFu’sprinciple:1)YanFu’s“three-characterguide”,theprincipleof“faithfulness,expre

3、ssivenessandelegance”.I.ThePrinciplesofTranslation“等值”、“等效”、“忠实”:信、达、雅中最主要的就是信或忠实。忠实就是严复所说的译事三难，信、达、雅中第一个“难”——信。说“信”也好说“忠实”也好，翻译必须把原文变成另一种文字时，做到“不增、不减、不改。I.ThePrinciplesofTranslation3.currentopinion:(忠实、通顺)faithfulness/accuracy:notonlytotheoriginalcontents,totheoriginalmeaningandviews,butalsoto

4、theoriginalformandstyle.smoothness:notonlyeasyandreadablerendering,butalsoidiomaticexpressioninthetargetlanguage,freefromstiffformulaandmechanicalcopyingfromdictionaries.I.ThePrinciplesofTranslationExamples:YouarethelastpersonIwanttosee.Janedoesnotworkhardbecauseshewantstoearnmoney.Shenotonlyla

5、ughsalot,buthasaheartofgold.ItisthreemonthssinceIwasinChengdu.I.ThePrinciplesofTranslation4.Whatarethereasonsthatthetranslationcan’tkeepthesamefeelingasthatoftheorigialmaterial?i)两种语言表达方式不同I.ThePrinciplesofTranslationii)原作的对象与译作的对象不同。史记：离骚：水浒传：红楼梦：SheisasbeautifulasHelen.她是绝代佳人。社会背景、文化水平、知识领域、国

6、情加注I.ThePrinciplesofTranslationShiji/HistoricalRecordsbySimaQianLiSao,alongpoemofpatriotismHeroesoftheMarshes(沼泽地)/WaterMargin,aChinesenoveloftheearlyMingDynastybyShiNai’anADreamofRedMansion/Shitouji/theStoryoftheStone,novelpublishedintheearlyQingDynastyabout1790byCaoXueqin/RedChamberI.ThePrinc

7、iplesofTranslationiii)原语作者与译语作者的理解和表达水平的差异。要达到使译文读者的感受与原文读者完全相同，从理论上讲，应要求译者:（a）对原文的理解水平不低于原文读者的一般水平（b）对译语的表达能力不低于原文作者的表达能力。I.ThePrinciplesofTranslationiv)礼俗文化的语境干涉a.自谦语的翻译：汉语：不才、小人、家兄、谨上、愚师等；英语：均译为“I,me.,mine,myself”。b.尊称语：汉语：尊姓、贵