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1、过去分词做宾语补足语一．什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let等。Weconsiderhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.EveryonecallshimTom.二，宾语补足语的表示法1.HisfathernamedhimDoming.(名词)2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.(形容词)3.Letthefre
2、shairin.（副词）4.Youmustn’tforcehimtogoatonce.（不定式短语）5.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.（省略to的不定式短语）6.Wesawherenteringtheroom.（现在分词）7.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.(过去分词)8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.（介词短语）三．过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作已经完成或结束。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完
3、成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。1.在feel,find,think,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.Sheheardthedoorshutwithabang.Iwasgladtoseethechildwelltakencareof.2.在get,let,have,make,keep使役动词之后Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherself
4、heard.Youmustgetyourarticlefinishedbeforegoinghome.3.在表示“希望”“愿望”等意义的词，如：want,wish,like,expectTheteacherexpectedallthestudentswellpreparedfortheexam.Hewantshiscompositionreadbyeveryclassmate.4.“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withthepr
5、oblemsettled,hefeltquitehappy.【拓展】过去分词-ed和现在分词-ing作宾补的区别：动词-ing形式作宾补时，所表示的动作与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作正在进行。及物动词的过去分词作宾补说明其与宾语之间有逻辑上的被动关系；不及物动词的过去分词作宾补说明动作已完成或处于某种状态IheardthemsingingintheroomwhenIpassed.IoftenheardthissongsunginEnglish.WhenIarrivedatthestation,Ifoundthetraingone
6、.练一练I.用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。1.Lindafoundherhouse___________whenshecameback.(breakinto)2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.(tie)3.Tom,didyouseeanyone____________theclassroom?(gooutof)4.Oneofhisteethachespainfully,sohewantsit___________.(pullout)5.Atni
7、ght,Isuddenlyheardsomeone___________intomybedroom.(walk)6.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem_________inEnglish.(speak)7.Onthetopofthehill,Icouldseesmoke__________fromthechimneysinthevillage.(rise)8.Iwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor_______forsuchalongtime.(lock)9.Theli
8、ttlegirlfeltsomeone_________herontheshoulder.(pat)10.Mybrotherhadthatdoor__________lastweek.(paint)II.下
