资源描述:
《grammar过去分词作宾补》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、thePastParticipleastheobjectcomplementUnit2Grammar1)…youfindWalesincludedaswell.(Line5)2)…toformtheUKbygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.(Line9)3)YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUKenjoyableandworthwhile.(Line38)动词-ed形式作宾语补足语动词的-e
2、d形式作宾语补足语时,它前面的宾语就是它的逻辑主语;能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。如果主动句改为被动句,宾语补足语则变成了主语补足语。动词的-ed形式一般在感觉、感官动词和使役动词,期望意义动词,with结构后作宾语补足语表示已经完成的被动意义。Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。①感觉、感官动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语,这类动词有find,feel,hear,listento,lookat,
3、notice,watch,observe,see,smell,think等。Wefoundthedoorlocked.Thedoorwasfoundlocked.Shesawthethiefcaughtbythepoliceman.Thethiefwasseencaughtbythepoliceman.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersontrappedunderacar?区别:weheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.weheardsomeoneknockatthed
4、oorfourtimes.Someonewasheardtoknockatthedoorfourtimes.②使役、致使意义动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语,这类动词有make,have,get,keep,leave,set,catch,等。Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimselfheard.Shehadherfootinjuredinthefall.③“have/getsth.+-ed分词作宾补”的不同含义“have/getsth.+-ed分词作宾补”归纳
5、起来有3种不同含义:a.表示让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。He’sgoingtohavehishaircut.Shehadherhouserepaired.Theyaregoingtogettheirtelephonerepaired.b.表示“遭遇某事”,常指不幸之事。Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.Charleswassentencedtodeathandwouldhavehisheadcutoffthenextday.c.表示“使完成某事”,可以是别人完成,也可以是自己参与完成。We
6、musthave/gettheworkfinishedby10o'clock.Inthatyearhehadahundredyuansaved.(4)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括like,wouldlike,want,wish,expect,order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。(5)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间
7、是动宾关系。Withmanybrightlycoloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花,他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。强调:不定式、现在分词和过去分词都可作宾语补足语,其主要区别为:不定式作宾补表示动作尚未发生,现在分词表示动作主动或进行;过去分词则表示被动或完成,说明主语所处的状态。1.Theforeignertriedhisbesttomakehispointbeunderstood.2
8、.Theyfoundapieceofropewithoneendtyinginacircle.3.Markgothishandsbeburntintheaccident.4.Theybothspentthenightlockingintheroom.tying→tiedlocking→locked去掉be去掉tobe单句改错5.H