资源描述：
《大学有机化学期末复习总结（review of organic chemistry at the end of the university）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、大学有机化学期末复习总结（ReviewoforganicchemistryattheendoftheUniversity）ReviewoforganicchemistryattheendofthereviewThiscourseiscomingtoanend,wewillfocusonthecontentofthebookonthesubject,severalnamedstructuretheory,basicreaction,compoundtransformationandsynthesismethodsan
2、didentificationaresummarized,thereferenceforstudentstoreview.NomenclatureoforganiccompoundsNamingisthelanguageoflearningorganicchemistry,andthereforerequireslearnerstomasterit.Organiccompoundsincludingname,habitofnaming,namingsystemnamingmethods,requirementsof
3、commonorganiccompoundsaccordingtowritethecorrectnameornamewritetypeorconfigurationtypestructure.1,thenameandabbreviationsrequiredtomastersomecommonnamerepresentsthestructureofcompounds,suchasalcohol,diethyleneglycol,Glycerin,carbolicacid,formicacid,salicylalde
4、hyde,salicylicacid,chloroform,oxalicacid,picricacid,cinnamicacid,phthalicanhydride,glycine,alanine,glutamicacid,crotonaldehyde,glucoseandfructose.Shouldalsobefamiliarwithsomecompounds,commonabbreviationsandthecommoditynamerepresentssuchas:RNA,DNA,aspirin,Lysol
5、(Lysol),FaureMarin,paracetamol,nicotine.2,customarynomenclaturerequiresmasteringthemeaningandusageof"prefix","different","new","Bo,Zhong,Ji,Ji"andsoon,Graspthecommonhydrocarbonstructure,suchasallyl,propylene,ZhengBingji,YiBingji,isobutyl,tertbutyl,benzyl,andso
6、on.3,systematicnomenclature,systematicnomenclatureisthekeypointofnomenclatureoforganiccompounds.Itisnecessarytomasterthenomenclatureofvariouscompounds.Amongthem,thenomenclatureofhydrocarbonsisthebasis,andthenomenclatureofgeometricisomers,opticalisomersandpolyf
7、unctionalcompoundsisdifficult,andshouldbepaidattentionto.Remembertheorderrulesthatfollowinthenaming".(1)thenomenclatureofgeometricisomers,thenomenclatureofgeometricisomersofolefins,includestwomethods,CISandtrans,ZandE.Simplecompoundscanberepresentedbycisortran
8、s,orbyZandE.Whenexpressedintheoppositedirection,thesameatomorgroupisinthesamedirectiononthesamesideofthecarbonatomofthedoublebond,andtheoppositeistrans.Ifthefourgroupsofcarbonatoms
