有机化学词典 dictionary of organic chemistry

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1、TheFactsOnFileDICTIONARYofORGANICCHEMISTRYTheFactsOnFileDICTIONARYofORGANICCHEMISTRYEditedbyJohnDaintith®TheFactsOnFileDictionaryofOrganicChemistryCopyright©2004byMarketHouseBooksLtdAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingpho

2、tocopying,recording,orbyanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystems,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Forinformationcontact:FactsOnFile,Inc.132West31stStreetNewYorkNY10001LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataTheFactsonFiledictionaryoforganicchemistry/editedbyJohnDaintith.p.cm.Include

3、sbibliographicalreferences.ISBN0-8160-4928-9(alk.paper).1.Chemistry—Dictionaries.I.Title:Dictionaryoforganicchemistry.II.Daintith,John.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXFactsOnFilebooksareavailableatspecialdiscountswhenpurchasedinbulkquantitiesforbusinesses,associations,institutions,orsalespromotions.Pl

4、easecallourSpecialSalesDepartmentinNewYorkat(212)967-8800or(800)322-8755.YoucanfindFactsOnFileontheWorldWideWebathttp://www.factsonfile.comCompiledandtypesetbyMarketHouseBooksLtd,Aylesbury,UKPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaMP10987654321Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaperCONTENTSPrefaceviiEntriesAto

5、Z1AppendixesI.CarboxylicAcids233II.AminoAcids235III.Sugars238IV.NitrogenousBasesandNucleosides239V.TheChemicalElements241VI.ThePeriodicTable243VII.TheGreekAlphabet244VIII.FundamentalConstants245IX.Webpages246Bibliography247PREFACEThisdictionaryisoneofaseriescoveringtheterminologyandconceptsusedini

6、mportantbranchesofscience.TheFactsonFileDictionaryofOrganicChemistryhasbeendesignedasanadditionalsourceofinformationforstu-dentstakingAdvancedPlacement(AP)Sciencecoursesinhighschools.Itwillalsobehelpfultoolderstudentstakingintroductorycollegecourses.Thisvolumecoversorganicchemistryandincludesbasic

7、concepts,classesofcompound,reactionmechanisms,andimportantnamedorganiccom-pounds.Inaddition,wehaveincludedanumberofcompoundsthatareim-portantinbiochemistry,aswellasinformationoncertainkeybiochemicalpathways.Thede