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1、Acomprehensiveintroductiontodiencephalicepilepsy（全面介绍间脑癫痫） Autonomicepilepsy,alsoknownasautonomicepilepsy,visceralepilepsy,epilepsybetweenthebrain,shapedepilepsymainlyforsymptomsofparoxysmalautonomicfunctiondisorders.Theclinicalmanifestationsofcomplexanddiverse,withasudden,recurrent,spontaneous
2、remissionsexualcharacteristics.Theirattacksymptomscanbedividedintotheabdominalepilepsy,headache,epilepsy,limbpainepilepsy,vertigoepilepsy,easytomisdiagnosis. 植物神经性癫痫，又称自主神经性癫痫、内脏性癫痫、间脑癫痫、异型癫痫等，主要表现为发作性植物神经功能紊乱症状。临床表现复杂多样，具有突发性、反复性、自行缓解性的特点。按其发作症状可分为腹型癫痫、头痛型癫痫、肢痛型癫痫、眩晕型癫痫等，容易误诊误治。 Thediencephal
3、onepilepsycyclehypothalamiclesionscausedbydifferentcausesleadtotheonsetofautonomicnervoussystemdysfunctionsyndrome,alsoknownastheautonomicnervouspsychosisofepilepsy,visceralepilepsyandspasmsbit.Thisepilepsylesionsinthediencephalon,causingtheonsetofsymptoms,butthelesionisnotinvolvingtheentiredien
4、cephalon.Accordingtostatistics,autonomicepilepsypatientsaccountedfor8.4%ofallseizures,themaletofemaleratioof3:2,andcanattackatanyage,andthree-year-oldchildisthemostcommon.Ourcommontypeofautonomicepilepsy,abdominalepilepsy,headache,epilepsy,limbpainepilepsy,vertigoepilepsy.Betweenthebrain,includi
5、ngthehypothalamus,thalamusupper.Subthalamus,hypothalamus,andthelatterisaplantnervecenter. 间脑癫痫是由不同病因引起的下丘脑病变导致的周期发作性自主神经功能紊乱综合症，又称自主神经性癫痫、内脏性癫痫及痉挛等位症等。这种癫痫的病变部位在间脑，从而引起发作性症状，但是病变并非累及整个间脑。据统计，植物神经性癫痫的患者占全部癫痫的8．4%，男女比例为3：2，在任何年龄都可以发作，而三到九岁的孩子最常见。而我们常见的植物神经性癫痫的类型有腹型癫痫、头痛型癫痫、肢痛型癫痫、眩晕型癫痫等。间脑包括丘脑、丘脑上
6、部。丘脑底部、丘脑下部，后者是植物神经中枢。 Whethersixsubtypesassociatedwithautonomicsymptomscanbedividedintothepureandmixed,accordingtothemostprominentsymptomsofautonomicnervousattack.Diencephalonepilepsypatientsmayhaveoneorseveralsymptoms,everyattacksymptomsandisbasicallythesameorder. 根据自主神经发作中最突出的症状是否伴发非自主神经症状可
7、分为单纯型和混合型，6个亚型。间脑癫痫病人可有以下一种或几种症状，每次发作时出现的症状及顺序基本相同。 Simplexonlyfortheparoxysmalautonomicnervoussymptoms. 单纯型仅表现为发作性自主神经症状。 1,vasomotordisorders:majormanifestationsoftheskinandmucousmembranesvasomotordysfunction,skinpaleor
