2011年职称英语考试[综合类]阅读理解习题

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1、2011年职称英语考试[综合类]阅读理解习题　　　　Ulcers　　Eventhoughulcersappeartoruninfamilies,lifestyleplaysmoreofrolethangeneticfactorsincausingtheillness,accordingtoareportintheApril13thJournalofInternalMedicine.Inparticular,smokingandstressinmenandtheregularuseofpainreleasingme

2、dicinesinwomenwerelinkedwithanincreasedriskofdevelopinganulcer.　　Overall,61%ofulcerriskappearstobeduetoenvironmentalfactors,suchassmoking,andtheremaining39%isduetogenesaccordingtoDr.IsmoRaihaoftheUniversityofTurkyandcolleaguesattheUniversityofHelsinki,Finland

3、.SomeresearchershadsuggestedthatfamiliesmayspreadHelicobacteriapylori,thebacteriathatcancauseulcers.However,thenewstudysuggeststhisisunlikely,accordingtothereport.　　Raihaandcolleaguesstudieddatafrommorethan13,000pairsoftwins“toexaminetherolesofgeneticandenvir

4、onmentalfactorsintheoriginofpepticulcerdisease,”theyexplain.Bothtwinsweremorelikelytodevelopanulcerifthepairweregeneticallythesameascomparedwithapairoffraternaltwins,suggestingthattheremustbesomegeneticsusceptibilitytoulcerdevelopment.　　However,theriskwasnogr

5、eaterintwinslivingtogethercomparedwithtwinslivingapart,suggestingthatsharedexposuretoH.pyloriwasnottoblame.“Environmentaleffectswerenotduetofactorssharedbyfamilymembers,andtheywererelatedtosmokingandstressinmenandtheuseofanalgesicsinwomen,”theauthorswrote.“Th

6、eminoreffectsofsharedenvironmenttodiseaseliabilitydonotsupporttheconceptthatthegroupingofriskfactors,suchasH.pyloriinfection,wouldexplainthegeneticfactorofpepticulcerdisease,”theyconcluded.　　1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaverylikelycauseofulcer

7、inmen?　　A.Smokingandstress.　　B.Drinkingandsmoking.　　C.Genesandchildren.　　D.Useofacertainmedicine.　　2.Whatfactorscontributetooverhalftheulcers?　　A.Hereditaryfactors.　　B.Economicfactors.　　C.Environmentalfactors.　　D.Geneticfactors.　　3.Inrelationtoulcers,expertss

8、tudytwinsinordertoexamine　　A.therolesofgeneticfactors.　　B.therolesofenvironmentalfactors.　　C.therolesofbothgeneticandenvironmentalfactors.　　D.therolesofbrotherhood.　　4.Whatdoes“environmen