科技英语中长句的译法

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1、科技英语翻译课程小论文科技英语中长句的译法专业：飞行器制造(航空维修工程与技术)班级：0511305姓名：吴巧云学号：051130502科技英语翻译课程小论文科技英语中长句的译法051130502吴巧云摘要本文所探讨的是：科技英语中长句的分类与分析，以及长句的运用，此涉及其高频使用的原因及其使用优势。另外，本文还谈到在科技英语领域内长句翻译时应注意的问题以及科技英语长句翻译基本步骤与方法。关键词：科技英语长句运用优势分类分析注意的问题步骤与方法OnthetranslationoflongsentencesinESTAbstractWhatisargued

2、here:TheclassificationandanalysisoflongandcomplexsentencesinEST;andtheapplicationoflongsentences,meanwhilethepointswhichneedmoreattentioninlongsentencestranslationinEST.WhatisthemostimportanthereisthebasicstepsandmethodsoftranslatinglongEnglishsentencesinESTandwhatisinquestionher

3、eishowtoproperlyusethemtoconveytheoriginalideasthatthepassageordiscourseinoriginalexpresses.Keywords:Englishforscienceandtechnology;Longsentences;Application;Advantages;Classification;Analysis;Points;StepsandMethods1、科技英语中长句的分类与分析（ClassificationandAnalysisoflongandcomplexsentence

4、sinEST）：a)Sentencewithanumberofsubordinateclauseofdifferentlevels.eg:PerhapsthefactorthatmakesapositiveoutcomemostlikelyistheclearrecognitionbytheJapanesegovernmentandbusinesscommunitythatthereisanemergentneedforinnovation,andawideagreementthatthenationalinterestrequiredthatmajor

5、effortbeconcentratedinthisarea.也许，带来积极结果的因素很大可能上是日本政府和商业界对当前急切需要创新和国家利益要求需在该领域投入更多的努力的认知。b)thesentencewithaseriesofpast-modifiers,likeachain科技英语翻译课程小论文eg:Eachcylinderisthereforeencasedinawaterjacket,whichformspartofacircuitthroughwhichwaterispumpedcontinuously,andcooledbymeansofa

6、irdrawninfromtheoutsideatmospherebylargerotaryfans旋转风扇,workedoffthemaincrankshaft,or,inthelargedieselelectriclocomotives,byauxiliarymotors.因而每个气缸都用一个水套围着，水套形成循环回路的一部分，由水泵驱使水在回路中不停地流动，并由外部鼓进的空气来使水冷却。鼓风用的大型旋转风扇是由主曲轴带动的，而在大型电传动内燃机车上，则由辅助电机带动。c)thesentencewhosemainstructureisinterpre

7、tedbyanumberofsubordinateelements.eg:Fromwhatisstatedabove,itislearnedthatthesun’sheatcanpassthroughtheemptyspacebetweenthesunandtheatmospherethatsurroundstheearth,andthatmostoftheheatisdispersedthroughtheatmosphereandlost,whatisreallywhathappensinthepracticalcase,buttowhatextent

8、itislosthasbeennotfoundout.有上述可知，太阳的热量可以