资源描述：
《argumentation .议论文特征》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、ArgumentationAims：1．Knowingtodefinetheterm,2．Comparingthisstyleofwritingwithexposition,description,andnarration3．KnowingrequirementsofaGOODargumentativeessay4．Knowinghowtooutlineanaugmentativeessay:threeparts.Procedure:（theory-practice）Thepurposeofexpositionistoinform;thepurp
2、oseofargumentation,ontheotherhand,istoconvince.Whileanexpositorypapermakesknownsomethingandexplainsittomakethereaderunderstand,anargumentativeessaytriestomakethereaderagreewithitspointofviewandsupportit,topersuadehimtochangehismindorbehavior,andtoapproveapolicyoracourseofacti
3、onthatitproposes.Speechesonpolicies,editorialsofnewspapers,articlesonpoliticalortheoreticalquestions,andvariousproposalsareoftenargumentative.Argumentationfrequentlymakesuseoftheotherthreetypesofwriting---description,narration,andaboveallexposition,forargumentationandexpositi
4、onareverycloselyrelated---argumentationisactuallyexpositionwiththeadditionalpurposeofconvincingorpersuading.Althoughtheycantakedifferentshapes,argumentativeessayshavecertainbasicfeaturesincommon.Ifyouwishtowriteagoodargumentativeessay,youshoulddoyourbesttomeetthefollowingrequ
5、irements:(1)AdebatablepointItisimperativethatthepapershouldhaveadebatablepoint,thatis,somethingwhichcanbeviewedfrommorethanoneangleandisthereforeopentodispute.Generallyspeaking,thefollowingarenotgoodthemes.1)Merestatementsoffacts“Chinesedoctorsuseacupunctureanesthesiatoperfor
6、mcertainoperations”isafactthatcannotbedebated.Butifitischangedinto“acupunctureanesthesiashouldreplaceconventionalanesthesiainalloperations”,itbecomesdebatable.2)Statementsofpersonalpreference“BaJinismyfavoriteauthor”expressespersonalpreferencewhichdoesnotleadtodispute.Butasta
7、tementlike“BaJinisthegreatestChinesewriterofthe20thcentury”isdisputableandsufficientevidenceshouldbeprovided.3)ViewpointsthataregenerallyacceptedorcanbeeasilyverifiedItisuniversallyknownthat“noisepollutionisharmfultopeople’shealth”,butitisnotgenerallyacceptedthat“noisepolluti
8、onisthemostharmfulofallenvironmentalpollution”.Theformerviewpointcan
