argumentation英语写作议论文.ppt

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1、ArgumentationArgumentationisthetypeofwritinginwhichwriterstrytoencouragereaderstoaccepttheirpointofviewonacontroversialissue.Apieceofargumentativewrittenworkexpressesthewriter’sownideaonasubjectinsteadofmerelyassemblingfacts.DefinitionToconvince.Makethe

2、readeragreewithitspointofviewandsupportit,topersuadehimtochangehismindorbehavior,andtoapproveapolicyoracourseofactionthatitproposes.PurposeofArgumentationWhatitinvolvesWhatitaimsatExposition1.Presentingapointofview2.Explaining,clarifying,andillustrating

3、thepointofviewGettingreaderstounderstandthepointofviewArgumentation1.Assumingcontroversy2.Presentingapointofview3.Explaining,clarifying,andillustratingthepointofview4.Supplyingproofforthepointofview5.Refutingopposingviewpoints1.Convincingreadersthatthep

4、ointofviewissound2.Encouragingreaderstoacceptthepointofview,and/or3.EncouragingreaderstotakeactionWhileanexpositionmakesknownsomethingandexplainsittomakethereaderunderstand,anargumentationmakesthereaderagreewithitspointofviewandsupportit,topersuadehimto

5、changehismindorbehavior,andtoapproveapolicyoracourseofactionthatitproposes.Whattypeofwritingshouldwewritejudgingfromthefollowingtitles?Examination–HarmfulorUseful?MyViewsonExaminationsWhichWeighsMore–SchoolBrandorMajor?WhyICametoCollegeShouldClassAttend

6、anceBeRequired?Laid-offWorkersHavetoFaceRealityInternet–theIndispensableofOurLifeShouldEuthanasia(安乐死)BeLegalized?AEAEAEEAIntroduction:Issue;Backgroundinformation;Definitionofterms.Claim:Thesisstatement.Body:Reasonsandevidence;Emotionalappeals;Refutatio

7、n(反驳).Conclusion:Restatementofclaim;Finalappeal;Urgetotakeaction.OverallStructureofanArgumentationTheissue–acontroversy,aproblem,oranideaaboutwhichpeopledisagreeandholddifferentpointsofview.Theclaim–thepointofviewthewritertriestoproveabouttheissue,usual

8、lythewriter’sviewontheissue.Thesupport–ideasandinformationintendedtoconvincereadersthattheclaimissoundorbelievable.Thethreecommontypesofsupportarereasons,evidenceandemotionalappeal.(1)Adebatablepoint(2)Sufficientevidence(3)Clearl