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时间:2020-08-11
《argumentation英语写作议论文.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ArgumentationArgumentationisthetypeofwritinginwhichwriterstrytoencouragereaderstoaccepttheirpointofviewonacontroversialissue.Apieceofargumentativewrittenworkexpressesthewriter’sownideaonasubjectinsteadofmerelyassemblingfacts.DefinitionToconvince.Makethe
2、readeragreewithitspointofviewandsupportit,topersuadehimtochangehismindorbehavior,andtoapproveapolicyoracourseofactionthatitproposes.PurposeofArgumentationWhatitinvolvesWhatitaimsatExposition1.Presentingapointofview2.Explaining,clarifying,andillustrating
3、thepointofviewGettingreaderstounderstandthepointofviewArgumentation1.Assumingcontroversy2.Presentingapointofview3.Explaining,clarifying,andillustratingthepointofview4.Supplyingproofforthepointofview5.Refutingopposingviewpoints1.Convincingreadersthatthep
4、ointofviewissound2.Encouragingreaderstoacceptthepointofview,and/or3.EncouragingreaderstotakeactionWhileanexpositionmakesknownsomethingandexplainsittomakethereaderunderstand,anargumentationmakesthereaderagreewithitspointofviewandsupportit,topersuadehimto
5、changehismindorbehavior,andtoapproveapolicyoracourseofactionthatitproposes.Whattypeofwritingshouldwewritejudgingfromthefollowingtitles?Examination–HarmfulorUseful?MyViewsonExaminationsWhichWeighsMore–SchoolBrandorMajor?WhyICametoCollegeShouldClassAttend
6、anceBeRequired?Laid-offWorkersHavetoFaceRealityInternet–theIndispensableofOurLifeShouldEuthanasia(安乐死)BeLegalized?AEAEAEEAIntroduction:Issue;Backgroundinformation;Definitionofterms.Claim:Thesisstatement.Body:Reasonsandevidence;Emotionalappeals;Refutatio
7、n(反驳).Conclusion:Restatementofclaim;Finalappeal;Urgetotakeaction.OverallStructureofanArgumentationTheissue–acontroversy,aproblem,oranideaaboutwhichpeopledisagreeandholddifferentpointsofview.Theclaim–thepointofviewthewritertriestoproveabouttheissue,usual
8、lythewriter’sviewontheissue.Thesupport–ideasandinformationintendedtoconvincereadersthattheclaimissoundorbelievable.Thethreecommontypesofsupportarereasons,evidenceandemotionalappeal.(1)Adebatablepoint(2)Sufficientevidence(3)Clearl
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