资源描述：
《高级英语写作_Argumentation.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、ARGUMENTATIONIntroductionofCONTENTS目录1.Definition2.PrinciplesandConventions3.Argumentstructures4.Strategy6.Anexample5.CommonlogicalfallaciesandweaknessinargumentAdebatablepointChinesedoctorsuseacupunctureanesthesiatoperformcertainoperations.Acupunctureanesthesiashou
2、ldreplaceconventionalanesthesiainalloperations.AdebatablepointLadyGagaismyfavoritestar.LadyGagaisthemostpopularstarofthe21thcentury.AdebatablepointNoisepollutionisharmfultopeople'shealth.Noisepollutionisthemostharmfulofallenvironmentalpollution.Whatisargumentation?A
3、rgumentationisanalyzed,reviewofaproblemorsomething,thatastyleoftheirownpointofview,position,attitude,viewsandpropositions.CriticalreviewEditorialsResumeLetterstotheeditorsExamplesofargumentationwritingare:JobevaluationJobapplicationletterLetterofrecommendation2.Prin
4、ciplesandConventionsAgoodargumentationshouldabidebythefollowingconventions:FollowtherulesofreasonThreekindsofevidence:objectivedata,socialconsensus,personalcredibilityandexperienceEvidencemustbepresentedlogicallyThreetypesofappeals:ethos(喻德）,logos（喻理）,pathos（喻情）14Aw
5、ell-defined,controversialissueAclearpositiontakenbythewriterAconvincingargument23AreasonabletoneAgoodargumentationshouldinclude:1.Awell-defined,controversialissue:e.g.Firstchildrenaresmarter---Butwhy?Marriagemakesourchildrenricher—Here'swhyEatingpopcorninthecinemama
6、kespeopleimmunetoadvertisingMenandwomencan'tbe'justfriends'2.Aclearpositiontakenbythewritere.g.CorrectCanheterosexualmenandwomeneverbe“justfriends”?anewstudysuggeststhatmen,relativetowomen,haveaparticularlyhardtimebeing“justfriends.”e.g.ErrorXXXisoneofthemostimporta
7、ntthingsinpeople’slife.Ithasmanyadvantages.However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,XXXalsohassomedisadvantages.3.Aconvincingargumentfacts,statistics,testimony,examples4.AreasonabletoneIbelive······Ithink······CONTENTS目录1.Definition2.PrinciplesandConventions3.Argumentstru
8、ctures4.Strategy6.Anexample5.CommonlogicalfallaciesandweaknessinargumentComplexargumentCompoundargumentChainargumentSimpleargumentConverge
