高级英语写作6

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1、developmentpositiveEliminatepovertyPreserveoldbuildingsAdoptahealthylifestyleOffer/afford/createemploymentopportunitiesSlowdownthepaceoflifeEase/relievetrafficcongestionIncrease/expanddomesticdemandContributetopublicinterestUpgradeone’sskillsRespectelderlypeoplenegativeE

2、xpandthegapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedyRemove/demolisholdbuildingsFollowanunhealthylifestyleReduceemploymentopportunitiesSpeedup/accelerate/quickenthepaceoflifeWorsen/exacerbatetrafficcongestionReduceconsumptionSeek/pursuefameandwealthResistchangeDisrespectseniorsFundame

3、ntalSkillsofEnglishWritingInthisperiod,we’lldiscusshowtodevelopthewriting.Usuallywehavethefollowingways.1．列举法(details)作者运用列举法，是通过列举一系列的论据对topicsentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释，列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。YesterdaywasoneofthoseawfuldaysformewheneverythingIdidwentwrong.First

4、,Ididn'thearmyalarmclockandarrivedlateforwork.Then,Ididn'treadmydiaryproperlyandforgottogettoanimportantmeetingwithmyboss.Duringthecoffeebreak,Idroppedmycoffeecupandspoiltmynewskirt.Atlunchtime,Ileftmypurseonabusandlostallthemoneythatwasinit.Afterlunch,mybosswasangrybeca

5、useIhadn'tgonetothemeeting.ThenIdidn'tnoticeasignonadoorthatsaid"WetPaint"andsoIspoiltmyjackettoo.WhenIgothomeIcouldn'tgetintomyflatbecauseIhadleftmykeyinmyoffice.SoIbrokeawindowtogetinandcutmyhand.根据本段主题句中的关键词组everythingIdidwentwrong，作者列举了8点内容，分别由first,then,duringthecof

6、feebreak,afterlunchtime等连接词语引出，使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。tobeginwith，then，furthermore，finally.tostartwith，next，inaddition，finallyfirstandforemost，besides，lastbutnotleastmostimportantofall，moreover，finallyattheoutset,followingthis,subsequently2.举例法(example)作者通过举出具体事例来阐述、说明主题句的内容

7、，严格地讲，举例法也是列举法的一种，它们的区别在于：列举法侧重罗列事实，所列事实力求全面；而举例法侧重通过举出典型事例来解释作者观点，且事例可多可少。　　我们来看下面这个用举例法展开的段落。Therearemanydifferentformsofexercisestosuitdifferenttastes.Forexample,thosewhoenjoycompetitivesportsmaytakeupballgames.Foranotherexample,iftheyprefertoexercisealone,theycanhav

8、earunortakeawalkinthemorningorintheevening.Besides,peoplecangoswimminginthesummerandgoskatinginthewinte