翻译专业资格考试二级口译综合能力备考试题及答案三

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1、翻译专业资格考试（二级口译综合能力）备考试题及答案（三）PartI1.MississippiisatypicalAmericansouthernstate.答案：A解析：语义的理解和判断。录音一开始便指出“NostateepitomizestheAmericanSouthbetterthanMississippi”,epitomize意为“成为……的缩影；为……的典型表现”，可知该句话指“没有哪个州能像密西西比那样典型地代表美国南方”。然后，讲话者对该州的风土人情和气候状况进行了具体说明。由此可知，题干描述与录音原文相符。【录音原文】Nostateepitomizest

2、heAmericanSouthbetterthanMississippi:First-timevisitorsareoftenstruckbyhowfriendlyresidentsare-the"southernhospitality"forwhichthispartofthecountryisfamous.They'realsolikelytobeamazed(andfarlesspleased)attheyear-roundheatandhumidity.2.Recently,peoplehavemoreandmoreconfidenceinthegovernme

3、ntbecauseofitsworks.答案：B解析：该段录音首句便指出“Notfitforpurpose”是一个在英国使用的非常奇怪的短语，该词组只有在极端情况下和表示绝望时使用，最近它被用来形容政府和其所有的决策，可见人们最近对英国政府感到失望，因此题干表达错误。【录音原文】"Notfitforpurpose"isacuriouslyBritishphrase,hauledoutonlyinextremismandasgoodasignofdespairasany.Untilrecentlyitwasmostoftenappliedtothegovernmentan

4、dallitsworks:theHomeOffice,NHS(NationalHealthService)reform,thecountry'sdrugpolicy.NowitisbeinghurledatHeathrow,Europe'sbusiestairport.3.BremerisconcernedabouttheviolenceagainstandthepublicoppositiontoAmericanoccupationinIraq.答案：B解析：录音中描述到Bremer显得relaxedandingoodhumor，他广泛地谈论了美国占领的下一阶段。【录

5、音原文】Bremer,appearingrelaxedandingoodhumor,spokeinbroadtermsaboutthenextphaseoftheU.S.occupation,aperiodthathepredictedcouldbringaspikeinviolentattacksaswellasaU.S.-nurturedpublicdebateovertheshapeofthenewIraq.4.JohnnyCarson'sentertainingshowevenhadsomeinfluenceonAmericanpolitics.答案：A解析：推

6、理判断题。录音中指出JohnnyCarson坚持认为他的表演纯粹是娱乐性的，而“hismonologueswerecarefullymonitoredbypoliticiansmindfulthatnopoliticianwhobecameafrequenttargetofJohnnyCarsoncouldlongsurviveinpubliclife”，表明他的独白被政客们严密监控，因为这些政客们认为那些被JohnnyCarson盯上的政客不久就会退出政坛。由此可见，题干所描述的“JohnnyCarson的娱乐表演甚至对美国政治产生一定影响”与；录音原文相符。【录音原

7、文】JohnnyCarsoninsistedthattheonlymessageofhisshowwasentertainment.ButhiscredibilitywiththeAmericanpublicwassuchthathismonologueswerecarefullymonitoredbypoliticiansmindfulthatnopoliticianwhobecameafrequenttargetofJohnnyCarsoncouldlongsurviveinpubliclife.275.Theagricultural