句法学语义学语用学测试

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1、andsemanticrules.1.__________resultedmainlyfromtheeapansionofthestudyoflinguistics,especiallythatofsemantics.  A.Pragmatics   B.Pragmatism    C.Phonology    D.Practicalism2.Oncethenotionof_________wastakenintoconsideration,semanticsspiiledintopragmatics.  A.meaning        B.context     C.form     D

2、.content3.Ifasentenceisregardedaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourseofcommunication,itbecomes_______.  A.asentence      B.anact     C.aunit   D.anutterance4.A___________analysisofanutterancewillrevealwhatthespeakerintendstodowithit.  A.semantic    B.syntactic    C.pragmatic    D.grammatical5._______

3、acttheoryisanimportanttheoryinthepragmaticstudyoflanguage.  A.Speaking B.Speech   C.Sound    D.Spoken6.______actistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething.  A.Alocutionary      B.Anillocutionary      C.Aperlocutionary   D.Aspeech7.OneofthecontributionsSearlehasmadeishisclassificationof______

4、____acts.  A.locutionary  B.illocutionary C.perlocutionary D.speech8.Theillocutionarypointof__________istoexpressthepsychologicalstatespecifiedintheutterance.  A.directives   B.commisives  C.expressives  D.declarations9.Alltheutterancethatcanbemadetoservethesamepurposemayvaryintheir_________form.  

5、A.syntactic  B.semantic  C.grammatical   D.pragmatic10.ThecooperativePrincipleisproposedby________.  A.JohnSearle B.JohnAustin  C.PaulGrice D.JohnLyons11.Linguistsfoundthatitwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthe________oflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.  A.brevity B.context C.ac

6、curacy D.noneoftheabove12.Ofthethreespeechacts,linguisticaremostinterestedinthe_________.  A.locutionaryact        B.perlocutionaryact     C.illocutionaryact      D.noneoftheabove13.Themaximofquantityrequires:___________.  A.makeyourcontributionadinformativeasrequired.  B.Donotmakecontributionmorei

7、nformativethanisrequired.  C.Donotsaythatforwhichyoulackadequateevidence.  D.BothAandB.14.Themaximofqualityrequireds:donotsaywhatyoubelievetobe________.  A.false   B.true C.brief  D.orderly15.Mostoftheviola