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ID:9914015
大小:49.50 KB
页数:8页
时间:2018-05-15
《莫桑比克楠普拉市绿区的农业合作社在合作社运动的新局面【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译原文:THE'GREENZONES'AGRICULTURALCOOPERATIVESOFNAMPULACITY:ANEWPHASEINTHEMOZAMBICANCOOPERATIVEMOVEMENT?ThispaperexaminestheoriginsandcurrentdevelopmentofagriculturalCooperativesintheNampulaCity'greenzones',NampulaProvince,northernMozambique. Thepaperseekst
2、odocumentsomethingoftheprocessbywhichthesmall-scaleagriculturalproducersoftheNampulagreenzoneshavecometoseecooperativeorganisationascentraltotheirindividualhouseholdsurvivalstrategiesinthecontextofthechangedeconomicandpoliticalclimatewhichMozambique'sstructuraladjust
3、mentprogrammeandgeneralshifttoamarket-basedstrategyofdevelopmenthaveusheredin. ItissuggestedthattheexperienceoftheNampulaagriculturalcooperativesprovidesnotonlyaninstructiveexampleofthekindofproblempresentlyfacingcooperativedevelopmentinMozambique,butalsosomeinsighti
4、ntotheformanddirectionwhicharenewedpopularlybasedpoliticalprojectmightassumeinaMozambiquenowembarkeduponadependentcapitalistpathofdevelopment.IntroductionInthispaperweproposetoexaminetheoriginsandcurrentdevelopmentoftheagriculturalcooperativesoftheNampulaCity'greenzo
5、nes',[2]inNampulaProvince,northernMozambique. OurconcernistodocumentsomethingoftheremarkablegrowthwhichthesecooperativeshaveundergoneoverthepastfewyearsinthewakeofMozambique'sdramaticshiftfromastatesocialisttoamarket-basedstrategyofdevelopment. Duringtheformercentral
6、lyplannedphase,whenthegovernmentactivelypromotedthecollectivisationofpeasantagriculturethroughcooperativisationandstatefarmagriculture,participationinstate-sponsoredcooperativesbysmallscaleproducersintheNampulagreenzoneswasweakandinvoluntary. Thelegacyofthisexperienc
7、ewasaweakanddisorganisedcooperativemovementinwhichtheverynotionofcooperativeendeavourwasunpopularandsynonymouswithstatecontrol. Sincetheshifttoamarketeconomy,however,particularlyaftertheintroductionanIMF-sponsoredstructuraladjustmentprogrammein1987,[3]thesmallscaleag
8、riculturalproducersoftheNampulagreenzones,likethoseinotherareasofthecountry,haveincreasinglycometoseecooperativeorganisationascentr
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