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ID:9939715
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页数:13页
时间:2018-05-16
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1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译原文:AgriculturalcooperativesinGujarat,India:agentsofequityordifferentiationByEbrahim.AlnoorAgriculturalcooperativeshavebeenpromotedinIndia’seconomicdevelopmentprogrammeasameansofencouraginglarge-scaleagriculturalproductionwhileenhancingcommunitycooperationandequit
2、y.FocusingonsugarcooperativesinGujaratstateofwesternIndia,theauthorshowsthatthesecooperativeshavebeensuccessfulinpromotinglarge-scaleagriculturalproductionandinimprovingtheeconomicandsocialstandingoftheirmembers.IntroductionAgriculturalcooperativeshavebeenidealisedasegalitaria
3、norganisationsthatengender(造成)thedevelopmentofsolidarycommunitieswhilesimultaneouslyincreasingagriculturalproductivity.AccordingtoAttwoodandBaviskar(1988:2):Cooperativeshavebeenexpectedtoachieveanumberofeconomicandsocialgoals.Inadditiontoincreasingproductionandmobilisingunderu
4、tilisedresources,theyhavealsobeenexpectedtoincreasesocialjusticeandequalityofopportunity,toreinforcesocialsolidarity,andtorebuildcommunitiessupposedlyfragmentedbytheimpact(影响,效果)ofcolonialregimes,marketexpansion,andnewtechnologies.InGujaratstateofwesternIndia,cooperativeshavel
5、edtoincreasedproductivitybuttheirroleasagentsofequityintendedtoraisethestandardoflivingofthepoorisquestionable.ThispaperattemptstoassesstherolethatagriculturalcooperativeshaveplayedinGujarat:whethertheyhaveimprovedtheeconomicandsocialconditionsofthepooror,conversely,whetherthe
6、yhaveledtoanincreaseddifferentiationofthepeasantry.IopenwithabriefbackgroundonagriculturalcooperativesinIndia,andthenfocusonsugarcooperativesinwesternIndia.SugarcooperativesinthestatesofGujaratandMaharashtrahaveoftenbeenupheldasmodelsofcooperativesuccess.Usingsecondaryliteratu
7、re,Ioutlinesomeofthereasonsforthissuccess.Ithenprobeintorelationsofexchangebetweenmembersofthecooperativesandthoseexcludedfrommembership.ThispartofmyanalysisdependsheavilyontheextensiveanthropologicalworkconductedbyJanBremaninsouthGujaratoverthepastthreedecades.Breman’sworkons
8、ugarcooperativesinSuratdistrictisparticularlyinsightfulonpeas
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