古吉拉特的农业合作社【外文翻译】

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1、本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译原文：AgriculturalcooperativesinGujarat,India:agentsofequityordifferentiationByEbrahim.AlnoorAgriculturalcooperativeshavebeenpromotedinIndia’seconomicdevelopmentprogrammeasameansofencouraginglarge-scaleagriculturalproductionwhileenhancingcommunitycooperationandequit

2、y.FocusingonsugarcooperativesinGujaratstateofwesternIndia,theauthorshowsthatthesecooperativeshavebeensuccessfulinpromotinglarge-scaleagriculturalproductionandinimprovingtheeconomicandsocialstandingoftheirmembers.IntroductionAgriculturalcooperativeshavebeenidealisedasegalitaria

3、norganisationsthatengender（造成）thedevelopmentofsolidarycommunitieswhilesimultaneouslyincreasingagriculturalproductivity.AccordingtoAttwoodandBaviskar(1988:2):Cooperativeshavebeenexpectedtoachieveanumberofeconomicandsocialgoals.Inadditiontoincreasingproductionandmobilisingunderu

4、tilisedresources,theyhavealsobeenexpectedtoincreasesocialjusticeandequalityofopportunity,toreinforcesocialsolidarity,andtorebuildcommunitiessupposedlyfragmentedbytheimpact（影响，效果）ofcolonialregimes,marketexpansion,andnewtechnologies.InGujaratstateofwesternIndia,cooperativeshavel

5、edtoincreasedproductivitybuttheirroleasagentsofequityintendedtoraisethestandardoflivingofthepoorisquestionable.ThispaperattemptstoassesstherolethatagriculturalcooperativeshaveplayedinGujarat:whethertheyhaveimprovedtheeconomicandsocialconditionsofthepooror,conversely,whetherthe

6、yhaveledtoanincreaseddifferentiationofthepeasantry.IopenwithabriefbackgroundonagriculturalcooperativesinIndia,andthenfocusonsugarcooperativesinwesternIndia.SugarcooperativesinthestatesofGujaratandMaharashtrahaveoftenbeenupheldasmodelsofcooperativesuccess.Usingsecondaryliteratu

7、re,Ioutlinesomeofthereasonsforthissuccess.Ithenprobeintorelationsofexchangebetweenmembersofthecooperativesandthoseexcludedfrommembership.ThispartofmyanalysisdependsheavilyontheextensiveanthropologicalworkconductedbyJanBremaninsouthGujaratoverthepastthreedecades.Breman’sworkons

8、ugarcooperativesinSuratdistrictisparticularlyinsightfulonpeas