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ID:348857
大小:63.50 KB
页数:13页
时间:2017-07-26
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1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译原文:AgriculturalcooperativesinGujarat,India:agentsofequityordifferentiationByEbrahim.AlnoorAgriculturalcooperativeshavebeenpromotedinIndia’seconomicdevelopmentprogrammeasameansofencouraginglarge-scaleagriculturalproductionwhileenhancingcommunitycooperationandequity.Fo
2、cusingonsugarcooperativesinGujaratstateofwesternIndia,theauthorshowsthatthesecooperativeshavebeensuccessfulinpromotinglarge-scaleagriculturalproductionandinimprovingtheeconomicandsocialstandingoftheirmembers.IntroductionAgriculturalcooperativeshavebeenidealisedasegalitarianorganis
3、ationsthatengender(造成)thedevelopmentofsolidarycommunitieswhilesimultaneouslyincreasingagriculturalproductivity.AccordingtoAttwoodandBaviskar(1988:2):Cooperativeshavebeenexpectedtoachieveanumberofeconomicandsocialgoals.Inadditiontoincreasingproductionandmobilisingunderutilisedresou
4、rces,theyhavealsobeenexpectedtoincreasesocialjusticeandequalityofopportunity,toreinforcesocialsolidarity,andtorebuildcommunitiessupposedlyfragmentedbytheimpact(影响,效果)ofcolonialregimes,marketexpansion,andnewtechnologies.InGujaratstateofwesternIndia,cooperativeshaveledtoincreasedpro
5、ductivitybuttheirroleasagentsofequityintendedtoraisethestandardoflivingofthepoorisquestionable.ThispaperattemptstoassesstherolethatagriculturalcooperativeshaveplayedinGujarat:whethertheyhaveimprovedtheeconomicandsocialconditionsofthepooror,conversely,whethertheyhaveledtoanincrease
6、ddifferentiationofthepeasantry.IopenwithabriefbackgroundonagriculturalcooperativesinIndia,andthenfocusonsugarcooperativesinwesternIndia.SugarcooperativesinthestatesofGujaratandMaharashtrahaveoftenbeenupheldasmodelsofcooperativesuccess.Usingsecondaryliterature,Ioutlinesomeofthereas
7、onsforthissuccess.Ithenprobeintorelationsofexchangebetweenmembersofthecooperativesandthoseexcludedfrommembership.ThispartofmyanalysisdependsheavilyontheextensiveanthropologicalworkconductedbyJanBremaninsouthGujaratoverthepastthreedecades.Breman’sworkonsugarcooperativesinSuratdistr
8、ictisparticularlyinsightfulonpeas
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