古吉拉特的农业合作社【外文翻译】

古吉拉特的农业合作社【外文翻译】

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时间:2017-07-26

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1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译原文:AgriculturalcooperativesinGujarat,India:agentsofequityordifferentiationByEbrahim.AlnoorAgriculturalcooperativeshavebeenpromotedinIndia’seconomicdevelopmentprogrammeasameansofencouraginglarge-scaleagriculturalproductionwhileenhancingcommunitycooperationandequity.Fo

2、cusingonsugarcooperativesinGujaratstateofwesternIndia,theauthorshowsthatthesecooperativeshavebeensuccessfulinpromotinglarge-scaleagriculturalproductionandinimprovingtheeconomicandsocialstandingoftheirmembers.IntroductionAgriculturalcooperativeshavebeenidealisedasegalitarianorganis

3、ationsthatengender(造成)thedevelopmentofsolidarycommunitieswhilesimultaneouslyincreasingagriculturalproductivity.AccordingtoAttwoodandBaviskar(1988:2):Cooperativeshavebeenexpectedtoachieveanumberofeconomicandsocialgoals.Inadditiontoincreasingproductionandmobilisingunderutilisedresou

4、rces,theyhavealsobeenexpectedtoincreasesocialjusticeandequalityofopportunity,toreinforcesocialsolidarity,andtorebuildcommunitiessupposedlyfragmentedbytheimpact(影响,效果)ofcolonialregimes,marketexpansion,andnewtechnologies.InGujaratstateofwesternIndia,cooperativeshaveledtoincreasedpro

5、ductivitybuttheirroleasagentsofequityintendedtoraisethestandardoflivingofthepoorisquestionable.ThispaperattemptstoassesstherolethatagriculturalcooperativeshaveplayedinGujarat:whethertheyhaveimprovedtheeconomicandsocialconditionsofthepooror,conversely,whethertheyhaveledtoanincrease

6、ddifferentiationofthepeasantry.IopenwithabriefbackgroundonagriculturalcooperativesinIndia,andthenfocusonsugarcooperativesinwesternIndia.SugarcooperativesinthestatesofGujaratandMaharashtrahaveoftenbeenupheldasmodelsofcooperativesuccess.Usingsecondaryliterature,Ioutlinesomeofthereas

7、onsforthissuccess.Ithenprobeintorelationsofexchangebetweenmembersofthecooperativesandthoseexcludedfrommembership.ThispartofmyanalysisdependsheavilyontheextensiveanthropologicalworkconductedbyJanBremaninsouthGujaratoverthepastthreedecades.Breman’sworkonsugarcooperativesinSuratdistr

8、ictisparticularlyinsightfulonpeas

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