古吉拉特的农业合作社【外文翻译】

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1、本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译原文：AgriculturalcooperativesinGujarat,India:agentsofequityordifferentiationByEbrahim.AlnoorAgriculturalcooperativeshavebeenpromotedinIndia’seconomicdevelopmentprogrammeasameansofencouraginglarge-scaleagriculturalproductionwhileenhancingcommunitycooperationandequity.Fo

2、cusingonsugarcooperativesinGujaratstateofwesternIndia,theauthorshowsthatthesecooperativeshavebeensuccessfulinpromotinglarge-scaleagriculturalproductionandinimprovingtheeconomicandsocialstandingoftheirmembers.IntroductionAgriculturalcooperativeshavebeenidealisedasegalitarianorganis

3、ationsthatengender（造成）thedevelopmentofsolidarycommunitieswhilesimultaneouslyincreasingagriculturalproductivity.AccordingtoAttwoodandBaviskar(1988:2):Cooperativeshavebeenexpectedtoachieveanumberofeconomicandsocialgoals.Inadditiontoincreasingproductionandmobilisingunderutilisedresou

4、rces,theyhavealsobeenexpectedtoincreasesocialjusticeandequalityofopportunity,toreinforcesocialsolidarity,andtorebuildcommunitiessupposedlyfragmentedbytheimpact（影响，效果）ofcolonialregimes,marketexpansion,andnewtechnologies.InGujaratstateofwesternIndia,cooperativeshaveledtoincreasedpro

5、ductivitybuttheirroleasagentsofequityintendedtoraisethestandardoflivingofthepoorisquestionable.ThispaperattemptstoassesstherolethatagriculturalcooperativeshaveplayedinGujarat:whethertheyhaveimprovedtheeconomicandsocialconditionsofthepooror,conversely,whethertheyhaveledtoanincrease

6、ddifferentiationofthepeasantry.IopenwithabriefbackgroundonagriculturalcooperativesinIndia,andthenfocusonsugarcooperativesinwesternIndia.SugarcooperativesinthestatesofGujaratandMaharashtrahaveoftenbeenupheldasmodelsofcooperativesuccess.Usingsecondaryliterature,Ioutlinesomeofthereas

7、onsforthissuccess.Ithenprobeintorelationsofexchangebetweenmembersofthecooperativesandthoseexcludedfrommembership.ThispartofmyanalysisdependsheavilyontheextensiveanthropologicalworkconductedbyJanBremaninsouthGujaratoverthepastthreedecades.Breman’sworkonsugarcooperativesinSuratdistr

8、ictisparticularlyinsightfulonpeas