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ID:9808120
大小:107.50 KB
页数:10页
时间:2018-05-10
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1、组织文化外文翻译外文翻译原文:OrganizationalcultureOrganizationalcultureisanideainthefieldoforganizationalstudiesandmanagementwhichdescribesthepsychology,attitudes,experiences,beliefsandvaluespersonalandculturalvaluesofanorganization.Ithasbeendefinedas"thespecificcollec
2、tionofvaluesandnormsthataresharedbypeopleandgroupsinanorganizationandthatcontrolthewaytheyinteractwitheachotherandwithstakeholdersoutsidetheorganization."Thisdefinitioncontinuestoexplainorganizationalvalues,alsocalledas"beliefsandideasaboutwhatkindsofgoal
3、smembersofanorganizationshouldpursueandideasabouttheappropriatekindsorstandardsofbehaviororganizationalmembersshouldusetoachievethesegoals.Fromorganizationalvaluesdeveloporganizationalnorms,guidelines,orexpectationsthatprescribeappropriatekindsofbehaviorb
4、yemployeesinparticularsituationsandcontrolthebehavioroforganizationalmemberstowardsoneanother."OrganizationalCultureAssessmentInstrumentRobertQuinnandKimCameronresearchedwhatmakesorganizationseffectiveandsuccessful.BasedontheCompetingValuesFramework,theyd
5、evelopedtheOrganizationalCultureAssessmentInstrumentthatdistinguishesfourculturetypes.Seetheirbook:DiagnosingandChangingOrganizationalCulture.Competingvaluesproducepolaritieslike:flexibilityversusstabilityandinternalversusexternalfocus.Thesetwopolaritiesw
6、erefoundtobemostimportantindefiningorganizationalsuccess.Thepolaritiesconstructaquadrantwithfourtypesofculture:ClanCulture-internalfocusandflexibleAfriendlyworkplacewhereleadersactlikefatherfigures.AdhocracyCulture-externalfocusandflexibleAdynamicworkplac
7、ewithleadersthatstimulateinnovation.MarketCulture-externalfocusandcontrolledAcompetitiveworkplacewithleaderslikeharddriversHierarchyCulture-internalfocusandcontrolledAstructuredandformalizedworkplacewhereleadersactlikecoordinators.Cameron&Quinnfoundsixkey
8、aspectsthatwillmakeupaculture.ThesecanbeassessedintheOrganizationalCultureAssessmentInstrumentOCAIthusproducingamixofthesefourarchetypesofculture.Eachorganizationorteamwillhaveitsuniquemixofculturetypes.Byassessingt
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