the theory and practice of translation

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1、HELPSFORTRANSLATORSPREPAREDUNDERTHEAUSPICESOFTHEUNITEDBIBLESOCIETIESVOLUMEVIIITHETHEORYANDPRACTICEOFTRANSLATIONi'OtTHETHEORYAND'°9PRACTICEOFTRANSLATIONBYisriTffGur:v^r.r"a.jEUGENEA.NIDAI.">i£11ANDCHARLESR.TABERSECONDPHOTOMECHANICALREPRINTPUBLISHEDFORTHEUNITEDBIBLESOCIETIESBYE.J.BRILL,LEIDE

2、N1982PUBLISHEDFORTHEUNITEDBIBLESOCIETIESBYE.J.BRILL,LEIDEN1982HelpsforTranslatorspreparedundertheauspicesoftheUnitedBibleSocietiesVolumeIOldTestamentTranslationProblemsVolumeIIATranslator'sHandbookonMarkVolumeIIIOldTestamentQuotationsintheNewTestamentVolumeIVSectionHeadingandReferenceSyste

3、mVolumeVNewTestamentIndexVolumeVIOrthographyStudiesVolumeVIIBibleTranslationsforPopularUseVolumeVIIITheTheoryandPracticeofTranslationThisvolumewasfirstpublishedin1969Firstreprint1974ISBN9004065504Copyright1969byE.J.Brill,Leiden,TheNetherlandsAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproduced

4、ortranslatedinanyform,byprint,photoprint,microfilm,microficheoranyothermeanswithoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublisherPRINTEDINTHENETHERLANDSTABLEOFCONTENTSPrefacevui.ANewConceptofTranslatingi2.TheNatureofTranslating123.GrammaticalAnalysis334.ReferentialMeaning565.ConnotativeMeaning916.Trans

5、fer997.Restructuringi208.TestingtheTranslation163Appendix:OrganizationofTranslationProjectsi?4Bibliography.:...187Glossaryi9fjGeneralIndex209BiblicalIndex...216PREFACEThisvolumeonTheTheoryandPracticeofTranslationisthelogicaloutgrowthofthepreviousbookTowardaScienceofTranslating(1964),whichex

6、ploredsomeofthebasicfactorsconstitutingascientificapproachtotranslation.Thissecondvolumepresentscertainofthesesametheoriesinapedagogicallyorientedorder,designedtoassistthetranslatortomasterthetheoreticalelementsaswellastogaincertainpracticalsldllsinlearninghowtocarryouttheprocedures.Thought

7、hispresentbooktreatstheproblemsoftranslatingprimarilyintermsofascientificorientationtolinguisticstructures,semanticanalysis,andinformationtheory,itdoesnotlosesightofthefactthattranslatingisfarmorethanascience.Itisalsoaskill,andintheultimateanalysisfullys