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1、EugeneA.NidaandHisTheoriesofTranslation,英语翻译学论文EugeneA.NidaandHisTheoriesofTranslationAbstractTheintroductionofthebackgroundofEugeneNidagiveabetterunderstandingtothereadersandletusknowhisworks.Asyetthereisnotheoryoftranslationinthetechnicalsenseof“acoherentsetofgeneralpropositionsusedasprincip
2、lestoexplainaclassofphenomena,”buthistheoriesoftranslationarestatedintermsofhowtoproduceanacceptabletranslation.Sowecantranslatebasedonhisprincipleoffunctionalequivalence.It is widely acknowledged that translation aims to achieve both formal equivalence of (content-oriented and form-oriented)
3、 factors and functional equivalence of extratextal (situational and, above all, recipient -oriented) factors.Fromthispassage,wecanalsoknowsomeothertranslatorsbesidesEugeneA.Nida.Keywords:EugeneA.Nida; background; theoriesoftranslation; functionalequivalence; someothertranslators尤金.奈达和他的翻译理论
4、中文摘要对尤金.奈达背景的介绍让我们对他有了更深层次的认识.虽然现今在科技方面还没有一个健全的翻译理论---即有一个统一的原则来解释一整类的现象.但是他的翻译理论是以如何翻译出可接受的译文为起始条件的.所以我们就可以在他的功能对等的原则基础上进行翻译.译学界对翻译中的等值问题众说纷纭,但大致认为原文与译文应达到形式(内容和形式)等值和功能(语境和读者反应)等值。从这篇论文中,我们同时也可对其他的翻译家有一点了解.关键词:尤金.奈达; 背景; 翻译理论; 功能对等; 其他翻译家 BriefBiographyofEugeneNidaBornonNovember11,1914,inOkl
5、ahomaCity,OK,EugeneNidaandhisfamilymovedtoLongBeach,Californiawhenhewas5yearsold.HebeganstudyingLatininhighschoolandwasalreadylookingforwardtobeingabletotranslateScriptureasamissionary.BythetimehereceivedhisBachelor’sdegreein1936fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,hewaswellonhisway.Havin
6、gearnedhisdegreeinGreek,summacumlaude,heenrolledintheSummerInstituteofLinguistics(SIL)anddiscoveredtheworksofsuchlinguistsasEdwardSapirandLeonardBloomfield.NidathenpursuedaMaster'sdegreeinGreekNewTestamentattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.In1941hebeganaPh.D.inLinguisticsattheUniversityofMich
7、iganandcompleteditintwoyears. Hisdissertation,ASynopsisofEnglishSyntaxwas,atthattime,theonlyfull-scaleanalysisofamajorlanguageaccordingtothe“immediateconstituent”theory. Theyear1943wasabusyoneforEugeneNida.InadditiontocompletinghisP