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1、EugeneA.NidaandHisTheoriesofTranslation----英语翻译学论文-->EugeneA.NidaandHisTheoriesofTranslationAbstractTheintroductionofthebackgroundofEugeneNidagiveabetterunderstandingtothereadersandletusknoena,”buthistheoriesoftranslationarestatedintermsofhos to achieve both formal e
2、quivalence of (content-oriented and form-oriented) factors and functional equivalence of extratextal (situational and, above all, recipient -oriented) factors.Fromthispassage,eothertranslatorsbesidesEugeneA.Nida.Keyeothertranslators尤金.奈达和他的翻译理论中文摘要对尤金.奈达背景的介绍让我们对他有了
3、更深层次的认识.虽然现今在科技方面还没有一个健全的翻译理论---即有一个统一的原则来解释一整类的现象.但是他的翻译理论是以如何翻译出可接受的译文为起始条件的.所以我们就可以在他的功能对等的原则基础上进行翻译.译学界对翻译中的等值问题众说纷纭，但大致认为原文与译文应达到形式（内容和形式）等值和功能（语境和读者反应）等值。从这篇论文中,我们同时也可对其他的翻译家有一点了解.关键词:尤金.奈达；背景；翻译理论；功能对等；其他翻译家BriefBiographyofEugeneNidaBornonNovember11,1914,inOkl
4、ahomaCity,OK,EugeneNidaandhisfamilymovedtoLongBeach,Californiaissionary.BythetimehereceivedhisBachelor’sdegreein1936fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,hemacumlaude,heenrolledintheSummerInstituteofLinguistics(SIL)anddiscoveredthefield.NidathenpursuedaMaster'sde
5、greeinGreekNeentattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.In1941hebeganaPh.D.inLinguisticsattheUniversityofMichiganandpleteditinte,theonlyfull-scaleanalysisofamajorlanguageaccordingtothe“immediateconstituent”theory.Theyear1943arriedAltheaNida,neeSprague,andjoinedthestaffof
6、theAmericanBibleSociety(ABS)asalinguist.Althoughhisinitialhiringental,NidaadeAssociateSecretaryforVersionsfrom1944-46,andfromthenuntilheretiredinthe1980’s,hemediatelysetoutonaseriesofextendedfieldtripsinAfricaandLatinAmerica.Onthesevisitsheissionarytranslatorsonlingu
7、isticproble-->ms,andsearchedforpotentialindigenoustranslators,oftenusinghisSILconnections.ThesesitevisitsledhimtoseethathismostimportantroleforABSTranslations'interestsitedtocheckingtranslationsforpublication,butofeducatingtranslators,andprovidingthemodels,resources,
8、training,andorganizationforefficiency.Thishemanagedtodothroughon-sitevisits,teachingandtrainingetheglobalUnitedBibleSocietiesTransl
