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安徽省芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?ATothelibrary.B.Tothelanguagelab.C.Totheteachers’office.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquitherjob?A.Theenvironmentisnotsatisfying.B.Theworkisnotchallenging.C.Thesalaryisnothigh.3.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodotoday?A.Delivernewspapers.B.Takeanexam.C.Returnsomebooks.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatarethespeakersbusydoing?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Redecoratingahouse.C.Makingashoppingplan.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Choosingaprizefor-acompetition.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Paintingapicture.7.Whatwillthewinnergetthisyear?A.Aboxofpaints.B.Abook.C.Money.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanlikelivingalone?A.Helikesfreedom.B.Hehasmanyrules.C.Hehatestobediscussed.9.Whatkindofplacesdoesthemanwanttolivein?
A.Anapartmentinatown.B.Ahousewithasmallgarden.C.Anapartmentinalargecity.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesCindyusepublictransportation?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itisquitecheap.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.11.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentwaysofgettingaround.B.Experienceoffreedom.C.Lifeinthesuburbs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Totakeavacation.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toattendaconference.14.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheWawelCastle?A.Itisfaraway.B.Itiseasytogetin.C.Itispopular.15.Wherecanpeoplefindmanycafesandbars?A.Neartheundergroundstation.B.Inthemarketsquare.C.AroundtheWawelCastle.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Enjoylivejazz.B.Visitacafe.C.Godancing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillbeperformedby1professionaldancersfromChina?A.TheChineseliondance.B.TheHanDynastycourtdance.C.TheChinesedrumdance.18.WhenwillBeijingOperaperformancescomeduringtheshow?A.Inthebeginning.B.Inthemiddle.C.Intheend.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttakingtothetheater?A.Asmartphone.B.Ajacket.C.Abagofsnacks.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Students.B.Reporters.C.Tourists.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThroughouthumanhistory,thereisabottomlesswellofpeoplewhomadegreatcontributionssothatwecan
nowenjoyabetterlife.Thefollowingare,justfourofthosegreatminds.JosephLister(1827—1912)Englishsurgeon(外科医生).Listerpioneeredtheuseofantiseptic(防腐的)andantisepticsurgerywhichgreatlyimprovedsurvivalratesfrommajorsurgery.Forthis,heisoftenreferredtoasthefatherofmodernsurgeryashisuseofantisepticgreatlyincreasedthekindsofoperationsthatcouldbecarriedout.MaximilianBircher-Benner(1867—1939)Bircher-BennerwasapioneeringSwissphysicianandnutritionist.Headvocatedtheeatingofrawfruitandvegetablesanddiscouragedeatingmeatandheavilyprocessedfoods.Althoughhewasquestionedbythescientificestablishment,hishealthyeatingideastookoffandhelpedcreateadietofprocessedbread,meatandcarbs(碳水化合物).Thehealthyeatingtrendsheestablishedhavecontinuedtogrowinpopularitywithmorescientificresearchshowingthehealthbenefitsofsuchadiet.Paracelsus(1493—1541)Swiss-GermanphysicianandleadinghealthreformerParacelsusfoundedthedisciplineoftoxicology(毒理学)andpioneeredtheuseofchemicalsintreatingpatients.Heemphasizedpracticalexperience.Hewasalsooneofthefirstdoctorstonoteillnesscanbepsychologicalinnature.PeterMansfield(1933—2017)EnglishphysicistwhowithPeterLauterburhelpedtodevelopmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)whichgetsdoctorstoseeinsideapatient’sbodywithoutneedingtocutitopen.WithMRI,doctorscanseefarmorethanwithx-ray,whichislimitedtobones.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicinein2003.1.WhatisMaximilianBircher-Benner’scontribution?A.Hediscoveredx-ray.B.Hesetupahealthyeatingtrend.C.Heimprovedsurvivalratesofoperation.D.Hedidexperimentswithchemicalstotreatdiseases.2.WhoinventedMRItogivedoctorsmoreinformationofapatient’sbody?A.JosephLister.B.MaximilianBircher-Benner.C.Paracelsus.D.PeterMansfield.3.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.TheyallreceivedNobelPrize.B.TheywereallborninSwitzerland.C.Theyallmadecontributionstotreatingpatients.
D.Theyallhelpedtomakepeopleliveabetterlife.BTherearehumanangelsthatappearinmylifeforsmallincidentsthatleavealastingmemoryinmymind.Oneofthemwasadurian(榴莲)sellerinalocalsupermarket.Icouldn’tevenrememberhowhelookedlikeandIdidn’tevenknowhisname.Istartedpart-timeworkafterjuniorcollege.Iwaspaidasmallsumof$5anhouracaparttimefashionassistant.Havingearnedthemoneythehardway,Idefinitelylearnedtotreasureeverycent.OnFather’sDay,Idecidedtobuysomedurianformyfather.Iwenttothelocalsupermarketandlookedaroundatthedurianseller’sbooth(小隔间)topickafewpacketsofdurianwithinmylimitedbudget(预算).Ifocusedallmyattentiononthecheapestrange,whichcost$5apacket,equaltoonehourofworkstandingaroundasapart-timefashionassistant.Iwantedtoget3packetsformyfamily.TheduriansellerappearedandaskedmewhatIwanted.ItoldhimthatIwouldliketoget3boxesof$5durianformyfatheronthisspecialday.Heaskedmetoconsiderthemoreexpensivechoices.ItoldhimIcouldn’taffordthem.Iwasreadytopick3boxesof$5durian.Theduriansellertoldmehewouldsellthedurianstomeatadiscountedprice.Hetookouthismarker,adjustedtheprice,passedme3boxesandwishedmewell.Mymindwentblank,asIpaidonly$15for3boxesofdurianoriginallypricedat$8each.Manyyearslater,Istillrememberhiskindness.4.Howdidtheauthorearnhismoney?A.Heworkedasatutor.B.Heworkedasafashionassistant.C.Heworkedasashopassistant.D.Heworkedasafashiondesigner.5.Whydidtheauthorwanttobuysomedurian?A.Theduriansweresoldatadiscount.B.Theduriansweredeliciousandcheap.C.Hewaspaidthatdayandhadmoney.D.HeboughtthemforhisfatheronFather’sDay.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedurianseller?A.Kind.B.Creative.C.Brave.D.Humorous.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AValuableFather’sDayGiftB.MyFirstWorkingExperienceC.KindnessReceivedonFather’sDay
D.AnUnforgettableShoppingExperienceCIt’sOKtorunwhenit’scoldoutside.ButisitOKtorunwhenyouhaveacold?ManyrunnersfindtheactivityaddictiveRunningreleasesendorphins(脑内啡)intothebrain,whichareresponsibleformoodchanges.Theharderyourun,themoreendorphinsreleased,andthehappieryouare.Somestudiesshowthisendorphinrushallowspeopletocontinuerunningevenwheninjuredorsick.Andthatbringsustothepointofthisarticle—whypeoplecontinuetheirrunningevenwhenthey’resick.Mostofuscurlupinbedwithsomechickensoupandtheremotecontrolwhenwe’reundertheweather.Butrunnersoftenhittheroad.Aretheyhelpingorhurtingthemselvesbyjoggingwithacold?Thebestwaytodecidewhetheryoushouldexerciseistoemploywhatdoctorscallthe“neckcheck”.Feelfreetogorunningifyourcoldis“abovetheneck”.Doctorsadviseagainstproceedingwithyourexerciseifyoursufferingsare“belowtheneck”.Somepeoplethinkthatrunningincoldtemperatureswillactuallymakethemsick.Butthisisn’treallytrue.Youcan’tfreezeyourlungsorwindpipe(气管).Yourbodyheatstheairyoubreathe.Whentheairisparticularlycold,youmayfeelaburninginyourchestasyoubreathe.Ifthat’sthecase,trycoveringyourmouthwithascarforwearingaskimask.That’llhelpheatuptheairbeforeyoubreatheitin.Keepinmind,ifyouhaveaninfection(感染)inyourchestorthroat,runningoutsidecanindeedmakethingsworse.Butifyouhaveasimpleheadcold,itwouldbefinetotakethatrun,evenifit’scoldoutside.8.Whydosomepeoplestillgorunningeveniftheyarenotingoodcondition?A.They’dliketokeeptheirfigures.B.Theydon’trealizetheharmitdoes.C.Theywanttofeelthepleasureitbrings.D.Theyenjoytheatmosphereofrunningwithothers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeding”inParagraph3mean?A.Stopping.B.Working.C.Changing.D.Continuing.10.Whatisthemisunderstandingofrunningincoldweather?A.Itwillmakepeopleill.B.Itwillworsenpeople’shealth.C.Itwillburnyourchest.D.Ithasnothingtodowithpeople’sillness.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Runningwhensufferingacoldcanbeharmful.B.Runningincoldweathermakespeoplehappier.
C.Lyinginbediswhatwealldowhencatchingacold.D.Coveringyourmouthwhenrunningincoldweatherfreesyoufromacold.DAnartificialintelligencesystemthathasrecentlycaughtthespotlightfornumerousreasonshasbeenaskedtoproduceimagesofreal-lifeiconic(偶像的)cartooncharacters.TheartificialintelligencethatwasrequestedtoproducetheimagesiscalledMidjourneywhichisanAIprogramthatisdesignedtoproduceimagesfromtextualdescriptions.ThetoolrecentlywentintoopeninJulyandhassincegrowninpopularityasusersareabletoenterdescriptionsofwhatevertheycanthinkoftoproduceacompletelyuniqueimage.Midjourneyisextremelyimpressive,asIhavepersonallyusedittogenerateseveralwallpaperimagesformydesktop.TheAIsystemiscapableofrecognizingspecificwordssuchas4K,real-life,cartoon,highdetailandmore.Usingthesewordsandmore,youcanwriteaprompt(提示符)suchas:PortraitimageofRickSanchezfromRickandMortyinreallife.Takingthisprincipleofbeingabletorequestbasicallywhateveryouwant,one,Midjourney,userdecidedtocreateanaward-winningimageandenteritintoanartcompetitionundisclosed(秘密的)ofitscreationprocess.JasonAllen,aboardgamedirector,spentweeksimprovingthepromptthathewasenteringintoMidjourneyandeventuallygeneratedthreeimagesthathewashappywith.AllenenteredtheAl-generatedimagesintheDigitalArtcategoryatColoradoStateFairunderhisownnamealongwith“viaMidjourney”.AllenwonfirstplaceandusedtheopportunitytomakeastatementaboutAIartbeingacceptedamongthecommunity,saying,“Isitcommonforartiststoexplaintheirprocessjustforthesakeofclarification?Aretheyjudgingtheartorthemethodbywhichitwascreated?”12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnAIsystemisabletodrawcartoons.B.AnAIsystemmakespicturesallbyitself.C.AnAlsystemcreatesartworksinsteadofartists.D.AnAIsystemproducespicturesbasedonrequirements.13.WhatmadeMidjourneypopular?A.Itsstyle.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsshape.D.Itsappearance.14.WhydidtheauthormentionJasonAlleninthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toshowhisgreattalentinart.B.ToexplainhowMidjourneyworks.
C.ToproveMidjourneycandoexcellentwork.D.Toappealtoartiststoexplaintheircreatingprocesstopeople.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Atravelguide.C.Asciencefiction.D.Atextbook.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisachild’sbasewheretheylearntosucceed.Adjustingtoanewschoolcanbescary.Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyoneorthatyouwon’tfitin.Youworrythatyoumightgetlostoriftheteachersarestrict.___16___GettingtoKnowtheSchool.Takeatourofyourschool.___17___Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasthecafeteria,auditorium,gymandotherimportantplaces.Meetyourteachers.Meetingyourteachersbeforeyoustartschoolwillhelpyoumakeasmoothadjustmenttothenewschool.___18___Beingfriendlywithyourteacherswillhelp.Findoutsomekeyfactsaboutthem,suchaswhatsubjecttheyteachandtheirnamesetc.___19___Knowingtheschool’spoliciesaheadoftimewillhelpmakeiteasiertofitin.Gettheschoolhandbook.Readthroughitwithyourparentssothattheycanexplainpoliciesthatmightsoundconfusingtoyou.Ifyournewschooldoesn’thaveahandbook,readtherulesandschooldiarytogetusedtowhatisexpected.Theschoolhandbookmightalsohavesomeinterestingfactsabouttheschool,whichcanhelpyougetacquaintedwithitshistory,thestudentsandtheteachers.Knowtheschoolyearcalendar.Itwillbehelpfultoknowwhenvacationdaysarescheduledaswellashalf-daysandspecialdayslikefielddaysorcarnivalsMarkthesedatesonacalendarinyourroom.___20___A.Readtheschoolhandbook.B.Takepartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Introduceyourselftothemandsmiletothem.D.Knowingaboutyourschoolcanmakethistransition(过渡)easier.
E.Beforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.F.You’llfindthatyou’remakingfriendsandlifeisgettingeasier.G.Thiswillhelpyouexpectwhenyouhaveashortdayofschooloradayoff.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisisnotthecareerAbrahmsexpectedwhenshewentofftocollege.ButinherlastyearasaphysicsmajoratBrandeisUniversity,she___21___anecologyclass.“Itblewmymind,”sherecalls.She___22___totakeasmanycoursesin___23___andanimalbehaviorasshecouldbeforegraduation.Shehada___24___ecologyprofessorwhoencouragedheralotand___25___influencedher.Realizingthatherfuture___26___inbiologyandnotphysics,aftercollegeAbrahms___27___fieldexperiencewithanimals.SheworkedasaUWresearch___28___inPuntaTombotoProfessorDeeBoersma,anexpertonMagellanicandGalapagospenguins—andfounderoftheUW’sCenterforEcosystemSentinels.“Itwasmyfirsttimeconductingresearchinecology,”saysAbrahms.“IwasasgreenasIcouldbe.ButDeewassuchastronginstructor.I___29___somuchfromher.”After___30___adoctoraldegreeinecologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Abrahmsbegantostudyhowclimatechange___31___animalbehavior.Besides,sheworkedwithgovernmentsto___32___thisnewunderstandingtoconservation(保护).TodayAbrahmschairsinNaturalHistoryandConservation,whichmadeit___33___forhertoleadresearchteamstodoglobal___34___.“Neitherofmyparentshasacollegedegree,sobeingaprofessoratoneoftheworld’sbestuniversitiesoncefeltlikea(n)___35___dream,”saysAbrahms.“TohaveachairinDeeBoersma’snameandtobeabletopayforwardallthedirectionsIreceivedisahugehonor.”21.A.tookB.acceptedC.admiredD.missed22.A.pretendedB.contactedC.attemptedD.refused23.A.physicsB.ecologyC.chemistryD.maths24.A.wonderfulB.valuableC.demandingD.respectful25.
A.stressfullyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.obviously26.A.hidB.layC.keptD.grew27.A.madeupB.checkedinC.signedupD.cleanedup28.A.assistantB.applicantC.editorD.witness29.A.borrowedB.exchangedC.recommendedD.learned30.A.collectingB.earningC.designingD.celebrating31.A.improvesB.reducesC.affectsD.buries32.A.connectB.compareC.adaptD.apply33.A.possibleB.adventurousC.amazingD.meaningful34.A.pollutionB.impressionC.developmentD.protection35.A.suitableB.annoyingC.distantD.extra第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asanimportantsub-forum(论坛)oftheninthNishanForumonWorldCivilizations,theNishanForumonArts___36___(hold)atNishanSacredLandinQufu,Shandongprovince,onSept26.ExpertsandyoungscholarsfromChina,Japan,SouthKorea,Madagascar,Myanmar,Vietnamandothercountrieswereinvited___37___(share)theiracademicideasandunderstandings,creatingaplatformfordialogueonthedevelopmentoftheartsandhowtoshape___38___betterfutureforall.___39___(focus)onthethemeof“Connections-betweenCivilizationsthroughArts”,theforumaimedtobroadenculturalexchangeswithanopenmind.Duringthekeynotespeechsession,PanLusheng,vice-chairmanoftheChineseWriters’Association,statedthatnowadays,peonies(牡丹),originallyfromChina,arebeing
cultivatedindozensofcountriesworldwide.“Tocombinepeonyartintointernationalexchanges,___40___isnecessarytocarryforwardthe___41___(tradition)peonycultureofournationandseekmoredeep___42___(value)ofhumancivilizationthroughthenaturalcharacterofthepeony,”headded.Duringtheroundtabledialogue,experts,scholarsandartistsweredividedintothreegroups,and___43___(discuss)topicsunderthethemesof“StrengtheningCulturalExchangeandMutualLearningthroughArt”,“BuildingaCommunityofSharedDestinyforAllHumanitythroughArt”and“TechnologicalProgressandArtisticInnovation”.Aheadofthisyear’sforum,invitedguestswrotemorethan20themedpapers,___44___totalabout170,000words,withthoughtfulandin-depthexplorationsofhow____45____(broaden)culturalexchangeanddialogueintheneweraandimproveexcellenttraditionalcultures.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.学校英语报就最喜欢的体育运动向全校学生征稿，请你投稿谈谈你个人对此的看法。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的体育运动；2.你的理由或建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSportsActivity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jeremylikestohelphisfamilywithhousework.HespendstimeplayingwithhisbabysisterwhileMomcooksdinner.Aftersupper,hedriesthedishesforDad.ButJeremy’sfavoritejobisfeedingFletch.Fletchisthefamilycat.Heisbrownandblack,withtigerstripes(条纹)acrosshisback.FletchalwaysplaysandwalkswithhimintheparkandletsJeremyknowhe’shungrybybumpinghisheadonJeremy’slegs.
Onenightaftersupper,MomaskedJeremytofindBabySuzy’sdoll.“Ithinkshedroppeditinthebackyardthisafternoon.Shewon’tbeabletosleepwithoutit.Canyoutakealookbeforeitgetsdark?”Jeremyopenedthekitchendoorandranoutside.Thebrightreddollwaseasytofindinthegrass.Jeremygotitandranback.LaterthatnightJeremywasreadyforbed.HealwayssaidgoodnighttoFletchbeforeturningoutthelight,butFletchwasn’tinhisroom.Jeremylookedinthebathroomandhallway.Thenhewentdownstairs.Jeremylookedinthelivingroomanddiningroom,butFletchwasnotthere.Hesearchedallthepossibleplacesathome,buttherewasstillnohope.Thenhegottothekitchen,Jeremybegantocry.Momlookedupfromhertea.“Jeremy,youshouldbeinbed!What’swrong?”“Thebackdoorisopen!”Jeremycried.“AndIcan’tfindFletchanywhere!”Momfrowned.“Ithinkyou’rerighttobeworried,”shesaidslowly.“Fletchmayslipoutthedoor.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jeremycried.“Fletchranawayandit’sallmyfault!Ileftthedooropen!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenallofasudden,thesunshoneinhiseyes,anditwasmorning.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
