安徽省芜湖市师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语（原卷版）.docx

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2023～2024学年高二年级上学期期中检测联考英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答、超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidPeterdoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hesawafilm.C.HewenttoJerry’shouse.2.Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A.Hegotajob.B.Hestartedacompany.C.Heboughtanewhouse.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Atthecakeshop.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldpreparefortheexamearly.B.Itiswiseofthemantostayupfortheexam.C.Themanshouldtakeiteasybeforetheexam.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Drivetowork.B.Reportnews.C.GiveTrishacall.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Acouple.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Changethetickets.B.Checkthebooking.C.Sendinvitations.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8WhatisTomdoing?A.Preparingforanexam.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Doinghishomework.9.Whowenttoaparty?A.Ella.B.Jimmy’sfather.C.Jimmy’sgrandpa.10.WhatdoesFannyagreetodointheend?A.Writeastory,B.PlaywithJimmy.C.Gooutwithherfriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至3题。11.Whydidthemanfailtoreceivethewoman’scall?A.Hisphonestoppedworking.B.Hedidn’ttakehiscellphonewithhim.C.Hewasbusyplayingcomputergames.12.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Hercellphoneneedsrepairing.B.Shehasmademanymistakesinherhomework.C.Thereissomethingwrongwithhercomputer.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.ContactJane.B.AskHenryforhelp.C.Finishherhomeworkfirst.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthenewbranchoffice?A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGermany.15.HowlonghasBettybeenworkinginthecompany?A.Foroneyear.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfiveyears.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?A.Helacksworkexperience.B.Hehaschildreninschool.C.Hecanmoveoverseaseasily. 17.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.TalkwithJeff.B.Pickuptheirkids.C.Learnforeignlanguages.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Awebsite.19.Howcanmembersgettheinformationaboutthebooks?A.Bycheckinganonlinelist.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bysendinganemail.20.Whatcolornumbersshowthenumberofthebooksputinthelast30days?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisisshapinguptobeabigyearforUSthemeparks—andwe’renotjusttalkingaboutDisney.Fromcoasttocoast,themeparksareopeningexcitingnewridesforpeople.LegolandNewYorkResortOverMemorialDayweekend,Legolandopeneditsnewestattraction:aLego-themedwaterplaygroundwherefamiliescanplaywater,slideandbeattheheat.Thereisalsoanearbychangingareasoyoucantakeoffyourwetswimsuitwhenyou’rereadytoheadforthepark’sland-basedattractions.UniversalStudiosHollywoodThoughthelandhasonlyoneride,SuperNintendoWorldhasmorethanenoughtokeepyoubusyafteryouracetothefinish.Throughouttheland,thereareinteractivechallengeswhereyoucancollectdigitalcoinsandtrytosecureatopscore.Youwillalsofindallthesouvenirsandclothingyouneedtocompleteyourexperience.BuschGardensTampaBayTheSerengetiFlyerswingrideiscurrentlytheworld’stallestandfastestrideofitskind.You’llriserapidlyabovezebras,giraffesandotheranimalsthatresideinthepark’s65-acreSerengetiPlain.Becauseofitsextremenature,theridehasa48-inch(英寸)minimum(最小的)heightrequirement.BuschGardensWilliamsburgBuschGardensWilliamsburg’snewestcoaster(过山车)willhaveguestsracingthroughthedarkwhile attemptingtoescapeacastle.DarKoasterisafullyindoorcoasterwithridevehiclesdesignedtolooklikesnowmobiles.You’llneedthemtotravelthroughthestrangesnowstorminsidethecastle.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLegolandNewYorkResort?A.Playwater.B.Collectdigitalcoins.C.Experienceasnowstorm.D.Taketheworld’stallestride.2.WhatisrequiredfortouriststoenjoytheSerengetiFlyerswingride?A.Greatloveforanimals.B.Wearingspecialclothes.C.Thecompanyoffamily.D.Beingatleast48inchesinheight.3.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttotakeafullyindoorcoaster?A.BuschGardensTampaBay.B.BuschGardensWilliamsburg.C.LegolandNewYorkResort.D.UniversalStudiosHollywood.BThe2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbeenawardedtoMoungiG.BawendiofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,LouisE.BrusofColumbiaUniversity,andAlexeiI.EkimovofNanocrystalsTechnologyInc.inNewYorkforthediscoveryanddevelopmentofquantumdots(量子点).Thethreescientistseachcontributedtoafundamentaldiscovery,accordingtoofficialsfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,whichawardsseveraloftheprizeseachyear.Theworkthey’vedonehasalreadyledtonewtechnologyintelevisionscreensandbio-imaging.ReachedbyphoneduringapressconferenceearlyWednesdaymorning,Bawendiofferedastreamofreactions:“Shocked.Sleepy.Veryunexpected.Andveryhonored.”Inarareevent,thewinners’nameswereleakedtotheSwedishmediabeforetheofficialannouncement.ButBawendisaidhe’dbeensoundasleep,sohedidn’thearanythingaboutit.Quantumdotsareparticles(粒子)thataresoincrediblysmallthattheirsizeactuallystartstoaffecttheirproperties.Forexample,bluequantumdotsandredquantumdotscanbemadefromtheexactsamematerial,withtheonlydifferencebeingthesizeoftheparticleitself.(Thebluequantumdotsaresmallerthanredones.)Infact,changingthesizecanalter(改变)manydifferentpropertiesbeyondjustcolor,whichmeansthatquantumdotscouldbeusefulforavarietyofapplications,includingbuildingbettersolarpanelsandperhapsevencreatingfuelbyusingsunlight.Thethreescientistswillsharetheprizemoneyof11millionSwedishkronor(closeto$995,000)inequalparts.Thisisthethirdscience-focusedNobelPrizetobeawardedthisweek.OnTuesday,thephysicsprizewasawardedtoAnneL’Huillier,PierreAgostiniandFerencKrausz.AndonMonday,KatalinKarikoandDrew Weissmanwontheprizeinphysiologyormedicine.OfficialsplantoannouncetheliteratureprizeonThursday,followedbythepeaceprizeonFriday.TheeconomicsprizewillbeawardedonMonday.4.HowdidBawendifeelwhenreceivingthecallearlyWednesdaymorning?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Bored.D.Sorry.5.Whatcausesthedifferenceincolorbetweenbluequantumdotsandredones?A.Thesizeoftheparticles.B.Thedifferenceinmaterials.C.Thechangeinshapes.D.Thevarietyofapplications.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph7referto?A.The2023NobelPrizeinphysics.B.The2023NobelPrizeinmedicine.C.The2023NobelPrizeinliterature.D.The2023NobelPrizeinchemistry.7.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortstory.B.Adiaryentry.C.Anewsreport.D.Aresearcharticle.CApowerfulearthquakehitMoroccoonFridaynight,killingover2,500peopleandcausinghugedamageoveralargearea.ThequakewasoneofthemostpowerfuleverrecordedinMorocco.It’salsothecountry’sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.Sofar,theearthquakeisreportedtohavekilledover2,680people.Ithasinjuredover2,500others.Theearthquakewasespeciallydangerousbecauseithappenedatnight,whenpeoplewereasleepintheirhomes.Marrakeshisabigcitythat’spopularwithtourists.Manyofitsmodernbuildingsseemtohavesurvivedtheearthquake,buttheoldpartofthecity,Medina,washithard.Ithasbuildingsthatareover1,000yearsold.Manyofthosebuildingsweredemolished.OutsideofMarrakesh,theearthquakecausedevenmoredamage.IntheAtlasMountains,theearthquake’scenter,therearemanysmallvillages,someofwhichwerenearlydestroyed.Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehousesmadeofmudbricks,whichisatraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit’snotstrongenoughtoprotectagainstearthquakes.AlthoughtheMoroccangovernmenthaslawsthatrequirebuildingstobebuiltmoresafely,theserulesareoftenignored.Rescueworkershavebeenworkinghardtosavethoseaffectedbythequake.Inlargercities,rescueeffortsseemtobegoingwell.Butithastakenalotlongerforhelptoreachremoteareasinthemountains.Manyofthesevillagesaredifficulttogetto.Theearthquakecausedlandslides,blockingroads,andmakingtheseplacesevenmoredifficulttoreach.Insomeareas,phoneandelectricalservicewerealsoknockedout,leavingtheseplacescompletely cutoff.Thatmeansthatthelocalpeopleinsomeremoteareashavehadtodealwiththesituationontheirown.Insomeareas,peoplehavebeendiggingthroughthebrokenstonesorbrickswiththeirhands,tryingtofindsurvivors.Manypeoplearesleepingoutside,unsureiftheirhousesaresafe.ManyoutsidecountrieshaveofferedtohelpMorocco.Somecountrieshaveofferedteamsofexperts;othershaveofferedsupplies.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheearthquakeinMorocco?A.Itonlykilled2,680people.B.Itoccurredduringtheday.C.Itwasthedeadliestinrecentdecades.D.Itinjuredlessthan2,500people.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”inparagraph2mean?A.Destroyed.B.Decorated.C.Protected.D.Constructed.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Necessaryhelpfromothercountriesforthequake-hitarea.B.Thecurrentserioussituationfacedbypeopleindisasterareas.C.PossiblecausesoftheearthquakehappeninginMorocco.D.ReasonswhytheearthquakecausedsomuchdamageinMorocco.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph5?A.Rescueworkersinbigcitiesareinshortsupply.B.Villagersinthequake-hitareatrytosavethemselves.C.Mostofthehousesinremoteareasarereportedsafe.D.Rescueworkerscaneasilygetintouchwithmountainpeople.DThesameareawheretheWrightbrothersdevelopedthefirstairplanewillsoonseeelectricplanesthattakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地).Theplanes,called“flyingtaxis”willbeproducedunderanagreementbetweenthestateofOhioandJobyAviationatDaytonInternationalAirport.JobyAviationisa14-year-oldcompanythatwentpublicin2021andbecamethefirstelectricverticaltakeoffandlanding(eVTOL)firmtoreceiveaspecialkindofpermissionfromtheUSAirForce.ItsproductioneffortsaresupportedbypartnershipswithToyota,DeltaAirLines,IntelandUber.OhioGovernorMikeDeWinetoldTheAssociatedPress,“Whenyou’retalkingaboutairtaxis,that’sthefuture.”Developerssaytheplanesarenearingthedaywhentheywillprovideawaytomoveindividualpeopleorsmallgroupsfromthetopofbuildingsandparkingspacestotheirdestinations.Aroundtheworld,eVTOL.aircraftsorflyingtaxisarebecomingmorecommon.Still,questionsremainabout noiselevelsandchargingdemands.EngineersdesignedJoby’sproductionaircrafttotransportapilotandfourpassengersatthespeedofupto321.87kilometersperhour.Theaircraftcancoveradistanceofupto160.93kilometers.Itisaquietmachinethatcanbarelybeheardinmostcities,thecompanysaid.Theplanistoplacetheminaerialridesharingnetworksbeginningin2025.The$500millionprojectissupportedbyupto$325millioninpaymentsfromthestateofOhio.Withthemoney,JobyplanstobuildanOhiofacilitycapableofdeliveringupto500aircraftsayearandcreating2,000jobs.TheUSDepartmentofEnergyhasinvitedJobytoapplyforaloantosupportthedevelopmentofthefacilityasacleanenergyproject.JobyCEOJocBenBevirttoldtheAPthatthecompanychoseOhioafteralargeandcompetitivesearch.Ohio’sfinancialdealwasnotthelargest,butthechancetobringtheoperationtothebirthplaceofaviation—withaworkforceexperiencedinthefield—ledtothedeal,hesaid.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.13.WhatisMikeDeWine’sattitudetowardairtaxis?A.Doubtful.B.Unconcerned.C.Unclear.D.Positive.14.WhatisanadvantageofJobyAviation’sflyingtaxi?A.Ithardlymakesanynoise.B.Itdoesn’tneedtobecharged.C.Itcarriesatmost6passengers.D.Itcoversadistanceof321.87km.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifeoftheWrightBrothersB.FlyingTaxistobeMadeinOhioC.ACompetitiveFutureforAircraftsD.TheDevelopmentofJobyAviation第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’renewinaschooloryouareshy,makingnewfriendsmightseemlikeachallenge.Luckily,youcanovercome(克服)thatchallengebyfollowingthetipsbelow.____16____.You’remorelikelytobefriendswithsomeoneifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem.Trytofindclubsorgroupsbasedonyourfavoritehobbiesandthenjointhemtomeetlike-mindedpeople.Also,payattentiontopeoplewhospendtheirfreetimedoingthesamethingsyoulovetodo. Introduceyourselftonewpeoplewheneverpossible.____17____,itcanbeinvitingtojustsittherequietly,especiallyifyou’reshy.However,youandtheotherpersonwillbothbemorecomfortableafterasimpleintroduction.Makeeyecontactwiththeperson,smile,andtrytoseemwarmandrelaxedinsteadofnervousoranxious.____18____.Ifthereismusicplaying,forinstance,trysayingsomethinglike,“Ilovethissong,don’tyou?”Giveotherpeoplesomespace.____19____,evenifthey’reyourfriends.Don’texpecttoomuchoftheirtimeandattention.Bethereforthemwhentheyneedyouandcontinuetoextendinvitations,butdon’tfeelupsetiftheyturnyoudownbecausetheyarebusyorneedsometimealone.Overcomeyourfearofrejection.Oneofthebiggestdifficultiestoreachoutandmakenewfriendsisthefearthatwewillnotbeaccepted.Trynottotakeitpersonallyifsomeonedoesnotacceptyourinvitation.Understandthattherejectionmayhavemoretodowithwhotheotherpersonisthanithastodowithyou.____20____.A.IfyoureallywanttofindnewfriendsB.SpendtimearoundpeoplewhoshowkindnessC.Whenyou’rearoundsomeoneyoudon’tknowD.LookforpeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesasyouE.KeepinmindthatotherpeoplehavetheirownlivestofocusonF.ThenbreaktheicebytalkingaboutwhateverisgoingonaroundyouG.Keepsteppingoutandyouwillfinallyfindsomeonewhoistherightfriendforyou第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acouple,TinaandJosh,visitingPensacolaBeachinFloridahadanunexpectedclosecontactwitha____21____shark.Whenthe10-footsharkmadeherwaysuddenlyfortheshore,theywere____22____themselvesonthebeach.Thecouple____23____contactedauthoritiestoletthemknowthesharkhadbeenwashed____24____.ThenJoshtookmattersintohisownhandsonceherealizedthesharkmayhavejust____25____apushbackintothewater.Followingacoupleof____26____attemptsonhisown,threeadditionalbeach-goers____27____tolendahand.The____28____sharkstruggledinanuncontrolledway.Atonepoint,itthrewthe____29____aside.Eventually,they___30___topullittodeeperwater.Afterafew____31____torecoverherenergy,theshark____32____,andtheothersontheshoregavethebravemenabigroundofapplause(掌声). “Thanktheguysthat____33____me,”JoshtoldCNN.“Ifithadn’tbeenforthem,Iwouldn’thavebeenableto____34____her.Shewasabout500to600pounds.Ihopeeverybodyelsethatcomestobeachesandsees____35____likethatcanhelpthemout.”21.A.woundedB.harmfulC.hugeD.dead22.A.teachingB.relaxingC.controllingD.expressing23.A.closelyB.illegallyC.mostlyD.immediately24.A.asleepB.aroundC.ashoreD.abroad25A.feltB.triedC.ignoredD.needed26.A.meaninglessB.unsuccessfulC.misguidedD.weak27.A.refusedB.forgotC.preferredD.chose28.A.frightenedB.excitedC.calmD.small29.A.viewersB.professorsC.rescuersD.hunters30.A.agreedB.managedC.happenedD.seemed31.A.momentsB.hoursC.daysD.weeks32.A.passedawayB.swamawayC.brokeawayD.walkedaway33.A.warnedB.encouragedC.servedD.helped34 A.moveB.stopC.defeatD.find35.A.visitorsB.plantsC.animalsD.waters第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember23rd,attheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames____36____(hold)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,China,torchbearers(火炬手)fromboththevirtualandrealworldslitthetorchtogether,Thetorchusedintherelay(接力)ofthe19thAsianGames____37____(name)the“EternalFlame”.The73-centimeter-hightorchweighs1.2kilograms,and____38____(it)surfacefeaturespatternsfromancientChineseculturecombined____39____moderndesignprinciples.ThedesignofthetorchwasinspiredbyjadecongfromtheLiangzhuArchaeologicalRuins,____40____islocatedintoday’sHangzhouandhasbeenwrittenontheWorldHeritageListasa____41____(culture)sitesinceJuly2019.Jadecong,oryucong,isanancientritualarticle(礼器),provingthe____42____(exist)ofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.“The19thAsianGameswillleave____43____(last)memoriesforpeoplearoundtheworld,”saidLiYiqing,spokespersonforthe19thAsianGamesopeningandclosingceremoniesoperationscenter.Thetorchrelayforthe19thAsianGames____44____(begin)inHangzhouonSeptember8andendedonSeptember20.Itfeatured2,022torchbearerswhopassedthetorchthrough11citiesinZhejiangProvince,showcasingChinesecultureandheartwarming_____45_____(story)ofordinarypeople.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的同学Jenny发邮件说她准备参加你校即将举行的中国音乐大赛，但是她不知道选哪一首音乐参赛。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．推荐乐曲；2．给出理由；3．表达期望。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Acoupleworkedhardtoprovidefortheirfamilywell,buttheirwealthcameattheexpenseoftheirtime.TheyhiredawomancalledMaytohelpraisetheirthreechildren.Theirfirstson,Matt,wasnow18,andtheyhadtwootherchildrenwhowere8and5yearsold.WhentheyhadMatt,theyweren’tfinanciallywealthy.However,bythetimeMattturned9,itslowlyimproved.WhenMattwas11,theydecidedtosendhimtoaprivateschoolsincetheycouldaffordit.ChangingtheschoolenvironmentbroughtaboutasuddenpersonalitychangeforMatt,andhisparentsbelieveditwasbecauseputtinghiminaclassofwealthyteenagersmadehimfeelsuperior(有优越感的).Throughtheyears,theconcernedparentstriedtochangethissideofMatt.Whenhewas16,theparentsmadehimtakeapart-timejobtostarttakingfinancialresponsibilityseriously.Atfirst,theparentsthoughtitworked.However,aftersometime,theboy’sparentsrealizedhehadn’tchanged.Oneday,thecoupleplannedtogoonvacation.InsteadofleavingMayathome,theydecidedtotakeherwiththemandboughtherafirst-classticket.Whiletheywereplanningthevacation,Mattoverheardthemtalking.Hefelthisparents’payingforMay’sfirst-classseatwasunnecessarybecausetheirfamilyhadalreadypaidforher.Themomwasshocked.Shesaiditwasmeanforhimtosaythat,especiallyaftereverythingMaydidforthem.SheaddedhowgratefulshewasforMay’shelp,asshegaveuptimeforherownchildtoraisehers—Mattincluded.Still,Mattcontinuedtoarguehispoint.Themomgrewtiredofhisselfishnessandsaidhe’dbetheoneinaneconomyseatandhadtopayforanupgradetofirstclassifhewantedone.Theboynodded,thinkingitwasajoke.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthedayofthetrip,Mattrealizedhismomwastellingthetruth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Stillfeelingashamedafterthetrip,theyoungmanknewhehadtochange.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________