资源描述：
《冲刺2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点专题03 代词 (原卷版)（新教材专用）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
专题03代词PartⅠ基础知识点讲义PartⅡ会考真题精练PartⅢ最新试题测试PartⅠ基础知识点讲义代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。1.人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表：数、格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyour第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit2.物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表意义类别我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersoursyourstheirs3.反身代词可见下表人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词有：this,that,these,those疑问代词有：who,whomwhose,what,which,学科网（北京）股份有限公司
还有疑问副词：when,how,where,why。不定代词主要有：some,any,many,much,each,neither,other,another,all,both,one,none,either…1.物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词：作定语，相当形容词，不能单独使用，后面必须加名词；名词性物主代词：不作定语，相当名词词组，可单独使用，后面不须加名词。如：Hereismysister.HernameisJenny.（形容词性物主代词）Isthatcoffeeyoursorhers?(名词性物主代词)2.反身代词的用法teachoneself自学speak/saytooneself自言自语byoneself独自地helponeselfto随便吃……enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome请自便3.指示代词的用法:主要有四个，即this,that,these和those1）指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数 复数限定词：ThisgirlisMary. Thosemenaremyteachers.代词：ThisisMary. Thosearemyteachers.♣1,为避免重复，可用that和those代替前面提到的名词。如：Theplaygroundofthisschoolisbiggerthanthatofthatschool.(that=theplayground)Myseatisnexttothatofthemayor.我的座位在市长座位旁边♣2.用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this.如：——Sheisabeautifulgirl.——Whosaidthat?Iwanttoknowthis:Isshebeautiful?♣3.在打电话时，通常用this指自己，用that指对方：Hello.ThisisJim.IsthatJohn?喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?4.疑问代词的用法疑问代词：who,whom,whose,which,what等用于引出特殊疑问句。注意：1.what与which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；当选择的范围不明确时，用what。如：Whichcolordoyoulike,red,blackorwhite?红色、黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？Whatcolorisyourcar?你的汽车是什么颜色的？5.不定代词的用法1）定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2）种类英语中不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone，somewhere），any（anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere），no（nothing，nobody，noone），every（everything，everybody，everyone，everywhere），all，each，both，much，many，(a)little，(a)few，other(s)，another，none，one，either，neither等。♣1.some和any的比较不定代词some，any都是“一些”的意思，都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中；any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.♣注意：在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some而不用any。如：Willyoulendmesomemoney?可以借些钱给我吗?一、人称代词1.人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。—Susan，goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Whyme？Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。Thethiefwasthoughttobehe.(thethief是主格，故用he替代)Theytookmetobeher.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格，故用her替代)③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。Imetherinthehospital.→ItwasherwhoImetinthehospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：Heistallerthanme(I).但在下列句中有区别：IlikeJackasmuchasher.＝IlikebothJackandher.IlikeJackasmuchasshe.＝IlikeJackandshelikeshim，too.2.两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，＂I＂总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。You，sheandIwillbeinchargeofthecase.Mr.ZhangaskedLiHuaandmetohelphim.二、物主代词1.注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。2.one’sown...＝...ofone’sown句式的转换。3.某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。takesb.bythearm，bewoundedintheleg三、反身代词1.反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2.反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。devoteoneselfto致力于dressoneself自己穿衣enjoyoneself过得快活feeloneself觉得正常3.反身代词还可用于某些成语中。foroneself为自己；独立地ofoneself自然地；自动地byoneself独自地inoneself本身四、相互代词(eachother，oneanother)相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为eachother’s，oneanother’s，作定语。一般来说，eachother指两者之间，oneanother指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。五、指示代词(this，that，these，those，such，same)指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。1.指示代词this(these)和that(those)的区别。①this(these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。Thisismydeskandthatisyours.Inthosedaystheycouldnotgotoschool.②this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。Iwanttotellyouthis：theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.③为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.④this在电话用语中用于作自我介绍，that用于询问对方；this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。Canhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?PartⅡ会考真题精练一、单项选择1．（2022·山西晋中·高二校考学业考试）—Mum,whereismyfootball?Haveyouseen_______?—Football?Oh,it’sinmycar.A．oneB．themC．itD．any2．（2022·内蒙古·高二统考学业考试）______wasdifficultforthemtotaketimeofftocelebratethefestival.A．ItB．ThatC．ThisD．What3．（2023春·河北·高二统考学业考试）Jackwantedtolearntoplaythepianobyafteraliveconcert.A．himB．hisC．heD．himself4．（2023春·河北·高二统考学业考试）Therearesometalltreesonsideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A．bothB．allC．neitherD．either5．（2022·内蒙古·高二统考学业考试）________isreallyeasytogetlostamongthetwistingandturningHutongsnearthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.A．ItB．ThatC．ThisD．What6．（2022春·甘肃天水·高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit?—No,it’snotmine.It’s.A．you;himB．yours;himC．yours;hisD．you;his7．（2022春·甘肃天水·高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试）DadtoldusthepriceherewasmuchlowerthaninLondon.A．itB．thatC．thisD．one8．（2022春·甘肃天水·高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试）Thegoods________ontheInternetarecheaperthan________webuyinshops.A．beingbought;thatB．bought;thoseC．bought;thatD．bebought;those9．（2022春·甘肃天水·高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试）________inthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowedshouldbereturnedbyduetime,ortheborrowerwillbefined.A．WhatisrequiredB．ItisrequiredC．WhatrequiresD．Itrequires10．（2022秋·云南·高二统考学业考试）Manypeoplethink________necessarytolearnEnglish.A．thatB．themC．itD．you11．（2021秋·吉林·高二学业考试）________isapparentthatwehavemade________.A．It;progressB．It;aprogressC．What;progressD．What;aprogress12．（2021秋·吉林·高二学业考试）Thelonelyboyoftenplaysfootballwith________.A．heB．hisC．himD．himself13．（2021秋·湖南株洲·高一株洲市南方中学校考学业考试）Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.OneisaChinesedatetree.______isalsoaChinesedatetree.A．TheotherB．OtherC．Another14．（2021秋·吉林·高二学业考试）Myunclepromisedtobuyanicegiftformybirthday,________beyondmyimagination.A．whichB．thatC．somethingD．theone学科网（北京）股份有限公司
15．（2021秋·云南·高三学业考试）I’dappreciate_______________ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.A．youB．myselfC．itD．them16．（2020秋·河北·高二统考学业考试）__________issaidthatstresscancauseillness.A．ThatB．ItC．ThisD．What17．（2020秋·河北·高三统考学业考试）TheInternethasmade________possibleforustokeepintouchwiththeworld.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one二、根据汉语意思填写单词18．（2019春·福建·高三统考学业考试）Mr.Smithoftentells(他的)sonnottodependonanybodybuthimself.19．（2021秋·云南·高三学业考试）Iamalwaystoldtodoeverythingby(我自己).三、用单词的适当形式完成句子20．（2023春·广东佛山·高二统考学业考试）Ithoughtstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.PartⅢ最新试题测试1．_________isoutofquestionthatChina’seconomywillkeepgrowingfor40years.2．Itisestimated________totalinvestmentinthecountrywillcontinuetoincreasethisyear.3．________seemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.4．Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneof________isadoctor.5．Shewasstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeep________(she)company.6．Awealthybusinessmancameto______(they)rescuewithagenerousdonation.7．Thecomputersinyourofficearemoreexpensivethan________inourschool8．Youmayrelyon________thattheywillsupportyou.9．Likemostofgirls,shelacksthesenseofdirections,soshealwayslose_________wayinanewcity.10．Hefound_________difficulttoworkouttheproblem.11．Hegotanewhaircutandgot________upinasuit,thenheadedforthehall. 12．Themandistinguished_________(he)byhiswisdom.13．Hehadagooddisguise(伪装),butassoonashespokehebetrayed________(he).14．Wheninteractingwithothers,peopleshouldput________(they)intheotherperson’sposition,regardingitasacodeofconducttoliveharmoniouslywithothers.15．ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but__________didn’thelp.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
16．Insteadofhavingtochooseoneortheother,wecanbenefitfrom________oftheapproaches.17．Peoplesharedtheirfood,ice,andgasoline.Peoplewhostillhadpoweropenedtheirhomesto______whohadnone.18．Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsand________whodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.19．_________isverycommonforstudentstobephysicallypresentinclass，butmentallyabsentbecausetheyareusingtheirmobiles.20．Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind_______ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.21．SheopenedherarmswideandtimidlyIopened_______andwehugged.22．AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_______ofherenthusiasmforlife.23．________ofthethreeboysarewillingtoplaywithme,soIwasalone.24．TheancientEgyptianssawparadiseasanidealizedversionof_______ownlives.25．Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof________(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.26．“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s________(I).”27．Unfortunately,_________tooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.28．Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),making_________easiertoproducesuchsounds.29．Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthan_________(other)?30．Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,and_________(another)resourcesusedtogrowit.31．AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowin_________(he)early30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.32．Wecan’tseemtomakeup_________(we)mindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditional________.33．AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefound_________(her)greetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.34．Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehad_________(they)sugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.35．Mymotheroftentellsmetobehave________(I)onformaloccasionsandnotmakeafoolofmyself.36．NomatterwhenIgotoapostofficeandnomatterwherethepostofficeis,Ialwaysfind________(me)standinginalinebehindsomeonewhohasalotofbusinesstodo.37．IwishtothankMr.Smith,andwithout________(he)helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
38．Ifyouwanttogotothepartywithme,youshouldbehave________(you)well.39．Myfatherkept________(him)wordandtreatedmetoawonderfulsightseeingtripafterIwonthecontest.40．However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizard,andthathismotherwasawitch,bothof________(they)murderedbyanevilwizard.41．Participatinginartscanencouragechildrentoexpress________(they)inconstructiveways.42．Don’ttake________forgrantedthatwhateveryouseeistrue.43．Absorbing________(me)inpractisingEnglish,IamabletospeakEnglishfluently.44．_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.45．Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat________(we)arebigger.46．Herfatherwasadoctorandthrew________(he)intofightingtheepidemic.47．Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear，making________thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.48．Dataaboutthemoon’scompositioncouldhelpChinadecidewhether_______(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.49．Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalm____________(you)down.50．Iwouldappreciate__________ifyoucanrecommendapenpaltome.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
