冲刺2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点专题16 完形填空(原卷版)(新教材专用).docx

冲刺2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点专题16 完形填空(原卷版)(新教材专用).docx

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专题16完形填空PartⅠ历年真题精练PartⅡ最新试题测试PartⅠ历年真题精练(2023年湖南省)Iwasasmartphoneaddict.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupwasreachformy_____16_____.However,sometimesIsensedthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmore_____17_____thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficultto_____18_____thehabit.ThenthedaycamewhenIfinally_____19_____Ihadtomakeachange.Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlykillingme!Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawhole_____20_____withoutmysmartphone.Thefirstdaywasthe_____21_____.Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.I____22____theclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoread.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughtsanddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.____23____,Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyin____24____withmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnot_____25_____toturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.16.A.novelB.smartphoneC.journalD.camera17.A.meaningfulB.comfortableC.difficultD.stressful18.A.shareB.developC.quitD.acquire19.A.realizedB.suggestedC.admittedD.agreed20.A.hourB.dayC.weekD.month21.A.happiestB.bestC.busiestD.hardest22.A.madeupB.pickedupC.gaveawayD.tookaway23.A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.ProbablyD.Finally24.A.musicB.scienceC.lifeD.work25.A.wantB.agreeC.hesitateD.fail(2022年福建省)Laborisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.IamgladthatIlearnedthe___16___ofworkwhenIwasachild.Igrewuponafarm.Wehadtocareforsuch___17___ascowsandsheepfrommorningtillevening,sevendaysaweek.___18___duringschoolvacationsandonweekendswestillhad___19___worktodo.Iwaspaidformy学科网(北京)股份有限公司 work.Fromtheageof10,myparents___20___me$1anhour.Becauseofthis,Ilearnedhowto___21___money.WhenIwasonly11,Isavedenoughtobuyaten-speedbicycle.Inhighschool,I___22___ajobinanearbytownduringthesummertosavemoney___23___college.Ilearnedhowtomanagemoneyatan___24___age.Ialsolearnedthesatisfactionofworkwelldone.Theyounganimalsweremyresponsibility.Most____25____oftenhadproblemswiththeiryoungcowsgettingsick.Iwasproudthatmyyoungcowswereusually____26____.Iloveditwhenthewholefamily____27____togethertogetinhay(干草)beforearainstorm.Itwasexcitingwhenwejumpedoutofbedinthemiddleofthenightto____28____thecowsinthefieldaftertheyhadescapedthroughabrokenfence.Doinghardworkatanearlyage____29____mehowvaluableitcanbe.Andfromthese____30____Ilearnedtobeconfidentandself-disciplined(自律的).16.A.valueB.differenceC.amount17.A.shopsB.animalsC.plants18.A.SeldomB.NeverC.Even19.A.farmB.officeC.research20.A.leftB.paidC.lent21.A.giveB.returnC.save22.A.gotB.lostC.refused23.A.ofB.inC.for24.A.oldB.earlyC.average25.A.teachersB.farmersC.engineers26.A.healthyB.nervousC.weak27.A.ateB.studiedC.worked28.A.bringupB.putawayC.lookfor29.A.providedB.taughtC.introduced30.A.experiencesB.discussionsC.directions(2022年广西)WhenIwasaprimaryschoolstudent,Ididn’tlikedoinghouseworkatall.IthoughtIwasalittlechildandthatIjustneededtostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.SoIdidn’tdoany___21___athome.Oneday,mymother___22___backhomefromwork.ShefoundthatIhadmadeamess(乱七八糟)inthehouse.Mybooksandclotheswereeverywhere.Shewasannoyed(恼火)andsaidtome___23___,“Fromnowon,youmustdosomehouseworkeveryday!”Hearingmymother’s___24___,Ifeltunhappy.ButIstilldidasshesaid.DoinghouseworkwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.Ibegantounderstandthatlifewasnot___25___for学科网(北京)股份有限公司 myparents.Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkaftertheycamebackhome___26___work.SoIdecidedtodomorehousework.Itidiedmyroomand___27___myclothes.Ihelpedmy___28___cookmealsintheevening.Myparentspraised___29___formychanges.NowIrealizethatdoinghouseworkcannotonlyreduceourparents’burden(负担)____30____alsohelpustolearnmanybasiclifeskills.21.A.shoppingB.readingC.houseworkD.sports22.A.cameB.touchedC.madeD.forgot23.A.happilyB.bravelyC.easilyD.angrily24.A.dreamsB.newsC.wordsD.jokes25.A.terribleB.easyC.popularD.difficult26.A.intoB.overC.aboutD.from27.A.boughtB.soldC.washedD.enjoyed28.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.classmates29.A.youB.meC.himD.her30.A.orB.soC.forD.butPartⅡ最新试题测试FourchildreninColombiasurvivedaplanecrash.Theywere1inthejungle(丛林)for40daysbeforetheywerefinally2.Howdidthemiracleoflifecomeabout?Lesly,13,wastravellingwithherfamilyinalightaircraftwhentheenginewas3andtheaircraftcrashed.AllexceptLeslyandherthreeyoungerbrothersdied.Aftertheaccident,Leslytookcareofheryoungerbrothers.She4throughthewreckage(残骸)oftheplaneforfoodwithherbrothers.Oncehaving5it,theysoughtwildfruitsthatthey6tobeeatable.Theyevenusedhairribbons(丝带)tohelpbuilda7.Therescuers’discoveryofachild’sdrinkbottleandasimplesheltergavesearchers8thatthechildrenwerestillalive.Tohelpthechildren,rescuepackagesweredroppedtothejunglefloorbythehelicopterforthemtoget9,alongwith10,000brochurestelling10onhowtosurvive.Speakersfromahelicopterbroadcasta(n)11messagefromthechildren’sgrandmothertellingthemtostay12andwaitforhelp.13,adogledtherescuerstothechildren,whoseemedextremelyweakfromthirst,hungerandinsectbites.Theirauntbelieveditwasthewildnesssurvivalskillstheylearnedatanearlyagethathelpedthem学科网(北京)股份有限公司 14thedifficulttime.Leslywashighlyspokenofforhercourageand15.1.A.followedB.arrangedC.cheatedD.trapped2.A.defeatedB.convincedC.rescuedD.recognized3.A.outofdateB.outofactionC.inoperationD.insight4.A.searchedB.designedC.expectedD.removed5.A.realizedB.spottedC.consumedD.gathered6.A.pretendedB.confirmedC.imaginedD.hesitated7.A.futureB.systemC.bridgeD.shelter8.A.faithB.doubtC.luckD.regret9.A.assumptionsB.promotionsC.messagesD.supplies10.A.changesB.reviewsC.tipsD.ads11.A.ignoredB.recordedC.completeD.secret12.A.awakeB.energeticC.creativeD.still13.A.EventuallyB.IdenticallyC.GraduallyD.Curiously14.A.runacrossB.takeupC.getthroughD.setdown15.A.freedomB.wisdomC.humorD.desireJeffOhsisaCaliforniafirefighter.Aboutmorethantwentyyearsago,herescuedatwoyear-oldXavierHuberfromanextremelyhothousefire.Today,inanamazing16,hegetsthechancetomeetthesonofthemanhe17overtwentyyearsago.Itseemsasifthatwasn’tspecialenough.Whatmakesthisevenmoreincredibly18isthatXavier’ssonisthesameagehewaswhenhewasrescued.Postingaphotoofhimasatoddler(学步的儿童)inJeff’sarmssidebysidewithapresent19ofhim,Xavierwrote,“Atthatdaythisfirefighter,JeffOhs,savedmefromthatbuilding.Hebroughtmebackto20.Nowmorethantwentyyearslater,heisholdingmytwo-year-oldson.Iwouldn’tbeherewithouthim.”Jeff21Xavieronabedroomfloorduringasearchandrescueofthe22andflame(火焰)-filledhouse.After23himtosafety,thefirefighterperformedlife-savingCPR,givinghimasecond24atlife.Xavierhadspentnearlyamonthinhospitalbeforehefully25.Overtheyearshehasneverforgottenwhatthefirefighterdidforhim.Andwhilehecouldn’t26Jeffforsavinghislife,hedidvow(誓言)tomakethemostofthelifehegavehim.Andheseemstobe27his学科网(北京)股份有限公司 promise.Now,withtimegoesby,thelittleboyisagrownmanwhoisthrivingandhasa28ofhisown.AsforJeff,it’saday29burnedintohismemorytoo.Asitturnsout,Xavierwasn’ttheonlythingtocomeoutofthatfire.Besides,alifetime30wasformedoutoftheflame.16.A.accidentB.gameC.jokeD.moment17.A.trustedB.savedC.taughtD.refused18.A.generousB.obviousC.disappointingD.unexpected19.A.planB.imageC.documentD.imagination20.A.schoolB.earthC.lifeD.reality21.A.changedB.discoveredC.adoptedD.caught22.A.waterB.smokeC.windD.air23.A.rushingB.drivingC.followingD.inviting24.A.positionB.answerC.desireD.chance25.A.recoveredB.agreedC.retiredD.prepared26.A.callB.challengeC.persuadeD.repay27.A.livinguptoB.payingattentiontoC.goingbacktoD.givingwayto28.A.familyB.hospitalC.campD.school29.A.traditionallyB.unluckilyC.completelyD.badly30.A.researchB.membershipC.friendshipD.educationLastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingtomyhousewhenIsawtwolargebirdsstandinginmyyard.Theydidn’tseemto31meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthenthey32disappearedintothenearbybushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbythe33oftwospecialbirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyyard.Afewweekslater,thebirds34.Ifoundthemcrouching(蹲伏)besideatree.AsIapproachedthem,they35theirheadsandmadeacroaking(嘶哑地叫)sound.Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazing36:thereweretwosmallbirds37aroundhappily.AsIinchedtowardsthebirds,38nottomakesuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain,puttingtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed39andmorethreatening.Themotherputthebabybirdsunderherwingsandcarefullycroucheddownoverthemsoherbabieswerewell40.IwaswatchingthemwithrespectwhenIsuddenly41andfelltotheground.Themothertookthis学科网(北京)股份有限公司 asa/an42andthefatherracedtowardsme,43hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthebabybirds.Ifeltsorrytohavedisturbedthemandleftquickly.Iamamazedbytheir44actions.Theirparentallovemadethemsocourageous.Itishardnottoshow45fornature.31.A.remindB.confirmC.noticeD.protest32.A.immediatelyB.familiarlyC.creativelyD.slowly33.A.feelingB.senseC.opinionD.idea34.A.investigatedB.removedC.gatheredD.reappeared35.A.stuckoutB.putdownC.hangoutD.turnedaround36.A.collectionB.discoveryC.conclusionD.mission37.A.jumpingB.fightingC.seekingD.marching38.A.curiousB.patientC.worriedD.careful39.A.neaterB.simplerC.longerD.stronger40.A.fedB.hiddenC.raisedD.identified41.A.trippedB.movedC.alarmedD.responded42.A.targetB.defenceC.threatD.escape.43.A.shootingB.spillingC.foldingD.spreading44.A.militaryB.individualC.braveD.average45.A.gratitudeB.respectC.emotionD.pleasureChristmaswasapproaching.Istillhadn’tpreparedagiftformywifeDonna.However,Donnawasgoodat46things,andshewouldhave47giftsforeveryonelongbeforeChristmas.WehadjustmovedtoItalyandwerestill48.WhileDonnawasawayonbusiness,Icontinuedworkingonthe49sothatwecouldliveinitcomfortably.IalsocaredforPrincess,Donna’sbelovedcat.Oneday,sherushedoutandwasgone!NorthernItalyisusually50warm,soshewouldn’t51.Butshemighthavetohandleferal(野生的)cats.Ourholidayswouldbe52ifPrincesswasn’tbackbeforeChristmas.Therefore,Imadeaposterwitha(n)53ofPrincess,ahurrieddrawingandapromisedpayback.Soon,peoplevisitedmewithvariousferalcatsbecauseofmyuncleardrawingorthe54Ioffered,Icouldnever55ahungryanimal.Somanycatsmovedintoouryardsoon.学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Donna’sdailycallscontinued,andsodidmydailyvisits.Istilldidn’tmentionthe56.DonnafinallyreturnedandshowedmethegiftsforPrincessaswedrovehome,while57consideredhowto58thenews.Whenapproachingourhome,Donnashouted,“YougivemethebestChristmasgift!”Iwas59.Lookingaround,IsawPrincessplayingwithothercatsinouryard!ThenIrealizedDonnamisunderstoodmy60.Anyway,thatwashowIavoidedthepossibleblameandgaveDonnaaChristmasgiftatthelastminuteagain.46.A.decoratingB.recyclingC.evaluatingD.planning47.A.thoughtfulB.cheapC.commonD.similar48.A.exercisingB.unpackingC.wanderingD.arguing49.A.libraryB.houseC.storeD.clinic50.A.horriblyB.abnormallyC.reasonablyD.rarely51.A.freezeB.escapeC.starveD.move52.A.replacedB.advocatedC.ruinedD.enriched53.A.collectionB.treatmentC.approvalD.description54.A.rewardB.topicC.proposalD.assistance55.A.turninB.turnoutC.turnonD.turnaway56.A.complaintB.scheduleC.disappearanceD.prediction57.A.proudlyB.silentlyC.angrilyD.blindly58.A.analyzeB.getC.breakD.publish59.A.frightenedB.thrilledC.inspiredD.confused60.A.purposeB.theoryC.adventureD.exampleIt’snevereasybeingthenewkidinschool,especiallywhenyoulookalittlebitdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Asidefromtheusual61aboutnotknowinganyoneatHendersonHighSchoolinTennessee,15-year-oldSergioPeraltaworriedthatpeoplewouldpickonhimforhis62.Sergio’srighthanddidn’tformfullyatbirth.Itturnedoutthathisfellowstudentswerealotmoreopen-mindedthanhe63.Infact,whentheschool’sengineeringteachernoticedSergio’s64,hesuggestedthestudentsinhisclassshouldbeableto65him.Theschoolis66withonlinemodelingsoftwareanda3Dprinter,sotheteachersuggesteda学科网(北京)股份有限公司 real-lifeapplicationthatwould67bothSergioandtheotherstudents.Severalengineeringstudents68beganworkingonaprosthetic(假肢)fortheirnew69.Students70withSergiotogettheprostheticright,andwhenitwas71,itwentbeyondallexpectations.Sergiowasnow72tocatchabaseballinhisrighthandforthefirsttimeinhisentirelife.Beyondthepracticalityofhavinga(n)73prosthetic,Sergiofeltsomethingevenmorepowerful:He74.Ratherthanbeinglaughedatforhisdifference,hewascelebratedandhelped.“They75mylife,”saidthegratefulteen.61.A.happinessB.angerC.confidenceD.nervousness62.A.impressionB.differenceC.purposeD.mistake63.A.assumedB.regrettedC.decidedD.proved64.A.headB.handC.clothingD.leg65.A.controlB.believeC.helpD.choose66.A.coveredB.facedC.pleasedD.equipped67.A.examineB.attackC.benefitD.carry68.A.eagerlyB.repeatedlyC.sadlyD.thankfully69.A.motherB.classmateC.teacherD.father70.A.mixedB.agreedC.competedD.worked71.A.treatedB.understoodC.finishedD.cleaned72.A.sorryB.ableC.disappointedD.ready73.A.usefulB.unimportantC.terribleD.untidy74.A.spokeupB.checkedinC.fitinD.camedown75.A.changedB.destroyedC.savedD.enjoyedSeveralhighschoolfootballplayersmadetheirhometownveryproudwhentheyrushedtohelpawomantrappedinhercarafterhavinganaccident.Onarecentmorning,Cesar,Treyvon,Antwion,Messiah,TysonandAltowereontheirwaytoschoolwhentheyheard76fromacrashedcar.Awoman,believedtobeinher50s,collided(碰撞)withanothervehicle.The77madebothherpassenger’sanddriver’ssidedoorsshut.Together,theyoungmenworkedtoopenthepassengerdoorina(n)78tosavethewomantrapped学科网(北京)股份有限公司 inthecar.Buttheysoon79theywouldalsohavetoopenthedriver’sdoorinorderto80thewomanfromherbadlydamagedcar.“We’reprettybigpeople.We’re81.Weplayfootball,soweliftweightsalot.Weusedallourmuscles,butthedoorwasjust82bentandbroke,”saidTreyvonAdams.Astheplayershelpedthewomanoutfromhercrashedcar,Treyvon83thedriveroftheothervehicletoensurehissafetyaswell.Meanwhile,insidetheschool,mathteacherLuisGoyacalled911whenhe84thecrash.MrGoyalater85withCNN,“Wearevery86ofthem.Thisisthekindofnewsthatwe87.Thatismorepositive.”Afterthegroupofguys88infreeingthewomantrappedinhercar,theyreceivedsignificant89fortheirheroicact.ButTreyvonsaid,“We’vebeen90inalotofdifferentways.Weappreciateit,butIfeelwejustdidtherightthing.”76.A.songsB.remarksC.complaintsD.cries77.A.vehicleB.impactC.policeD.woman78.A.messB.hourC.effortD.case79.A.realizedB.imaginedC.admittedD.expected80.A.observeB.freeC.adaptD.stop81.A.abnormalB.carefulC.strongD.fashionable82.A.fortunatelyB.potentiallyC.constantlyD.extremely83.A.soughtforB.madefunofC.checkedonD.keptintouchwith84.A.heardB.performedC.reportedD.felt85.A.workedB.sharedC.agreedD.argued86.A.confidentB.ashamedC.proudD.short87.A.needB.ignoreC.designD.avoid88.A.failedB.worriedC.improvedD.succeeded89.A.comfortB.attentionC.attractionD.suggestion90.A.recognizedB.encouragedC.warnedD.protected学科网(北京)股份有限公司 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