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2022-2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试（新教材北师大版）必刷历年语法填空（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）DuringtheLanternFestival,longlinesofcustomersarewaitingoutsideDaoxiangcunstoresinthecapitalcityBeijing."IfeelI'mmissingsomething____1____Idon'teatyuanxiaoduringtheLanternFestival.Gettingupearlyinthemorning,____2____(put)onwarmclothesandwaitinginalonglineoutsideaDaoxiangcunstoretobuynewly-madeyuanxiaoisasortofprivateceremonyformeandensuresIwillhaveanothersweetyear."DongShanshan,____3____35-year-oldBeijingersaid.FormanypeoplelikeDong,eatingDaoxiangcun,yuanxiao____4____(be)anessentialLanternFestivaltradition.TheBeijingDaoxiangcunFoodCompany,____5____ownsthebrandandstores,recentlystagedaneventtomarktheofficiallaunchofyuanxiaobeingmadeatsomeofits____6____(factory).ShiYan,thecompany'srepresentativemanager,said,“All____7____(we)yuanxiaoarehandmade,becauseitistheonlywaytomaintainthetraditionalflavor.”____8____(meet)localdemand,thecompanywilldemonstratehowyuanxiaoaremadeatsomeofitsstoresinBeijing."Thiswill____9____(hopeful)bringafestiveatmospheretothecityanditsresidents,"Shisaid."Youngpeoplecanlearnhowthetraditionalfoodismadeandtheculturesurroundingthisfoodcan_____10_____(carry)forwardandexpanded.”（2022·广东·高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Normally,mytwoyearoldcatTiger,hatesitwhenIusemytablet(平板电脑)becauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.InJulylastyear,Ihad___11___fallathomeandwasonthefloorforsix___12___(hour).Duringthistime,Iwas___13___
1(able)tomoveandcouldn’tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhe___14___(disappear)suddenlyundermybed.“What’sheupto?”Iwondered.___15___mysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.Itwasmytablet,___16___Ididn’trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Tiger,___17___(probable)didn’tknowwhatitwas,___18___heknewitwouldmakemehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocontactafriendof___19___(I),whothencalledemergencyservices.Ittookmethenexteightdaysinhospital____20____(recover).WhenIreturnedhome,IboughtTigerabigfishtothankhim.（2022·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EgyptianradiologistAhmedHassanlikedthedesignandarchitectureofChina’s___21___(remark)TempleofHeavensomuchthathedecidedtobuildareplica(复制品)ofBeijing’shistoricmonumentwithmatchsticks.Inhisfreetime,whileexercisinghishobbyofbuildingmodelsoflandmarkswithmatchsticks,Hassanspentmorethantwomonths___22___(work)ontheTempleofHeaven.Hefinishedthewholereplicaofitusingabout22,000matchstickswhichhethoughtisoneofthekeylandmarksandtourist___23___(attract)ofBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Theover600-year-oldmonumentcovers___24___areaof270hectaresand___25___(consider)oneofthelargestexistingarchitecturalcomplexesintheworld.Justastheoriginalcircularbuildingis___26___(complete)woodenwithnonails,theEgyptianradiologistusedonlymatchsticks,whiteglueandacutterbladetobuildthereplicaofthetemple.Hassan,___27___returnedtohisoldhobbyin2013,___28___(produce)morethan20replicasofmonumentsfromEgypt,Britain,France,DenmarkandRussiaoverthepastfewyears.HesaidthatbuildingamatchstickmodeloftheTempleof
2Heavenwasn’taneasyjob,foritwashisfirsttime___29___(carry)outareplicaofalandmarkfromAsiaingeneralandChina____30____particular.（2022·山西·高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MrBoltonhadabighousewithabeautifullawnandagarden.HisneighboroftencametovisithisgardenandMrBoltonenjoyed____31____(hold)partiesinhishouse.Sometimes,evenvisitorstothetowncametohishousetolook____32____thelawnandgarden.Becauseofthis,MrBoltonwasveryproudofhislawnandgardenandhespendallhistimeandenergytakingcareofthem.Buttherewasstillonething____33____botheredhim--thesidewalk.Someofthesidewalk’stiles(地砖)werestained(沾了污渍的).Someshowed____34____(difference)levelsofwearandsomejustlookedold.Oneday,MrBoltonhad____35____brilliantidea.“Whynotpaintthesidewalk?”hesaidto____36____(he).Sohewenttoahardwarestoreandfoundsomelightgreypaint.Heboughtthepaint,rushedhomeand____37____(get)outapaintroller.Andinashorttimehehad____38____(complete)paintedthesidewalk.Afterthepaintdried,thesidewalklookedasthoughitwasbrandnew.MrBoltonthoughttheprojectwasagreat____39____(succeed).Buttherewasoneunexpectedresultthattroubledhim:Hisneighborsandvisitorsallwalkonhislawnnowbecausetheydon’twant_____40_____(make)thesidewalkdirty.（2022·安徽·高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.Their___41___(origin)rangefromtheseasonsoftheyeartoimportantevents.Whenitcomesto
3celebrating festivals, different cultures actually have alot___42___common.Peoplecelebratetheharvestfestivalafterallthecrops___43___(gather)in.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses___44___(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Atage18,DrLinQiaozhichosetostudymedicineinsteadofmarryinglikethe___45___(major)ofgirls.Aftergraduation,shebecamethefirstwomanever ___46___(hire)asaresidentphysicianinthePUMCHospital.WhenstudyingintheUSin1939,sheimpressedherAmericancolleagueswhoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,___47___,rejectedtheoffer.SanFranciscowasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat___48___(occur)in1906.TheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity,usedtobeapoorareaoftown,___49___isnowacenterforart,music,andfood.Whengoldwasdiscoveredin1848nearSanFrancisco,manypeoplecametoseektheirfortuneandsomeChineseopenedupshopsandrestaurantstoearn____50____living.（2022·宁夏银川·高二学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnceIwenttoaGermancityforvacation.Thetriplefta____51____(deep)impressiononmethanbefore.ItwasalreadydarkoutsidewhenIarrivedattheairportat6p.m.Thefirstthingwastofindaplacetostay.Idecided____52____(call)theyouthhotel.ButtousethephoneI____53____(need)somecoins.Iaskedaladyforhelp.Tomysurprise,shegavemethree____54____(coin)touse.Butallthephonesthereneededphonecardswhichcouldonlybeboughtatpost-officesduringthedaytime.IwasafraidIwouldn’tbeabletocallthehotel.____55____oldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglish____56____understandthatIneededtomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmetothephoneandinserted（插入）hisphonecard.Icalledthehotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.The____57____(kind)ofGermanpeoplemademefeelathome.
4WhereverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefordirections.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeakEnglish____58____(fluent).OlderGermanscouldn’tspeakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpmewhenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.MyexperienceinGermanycompletelychanged____59____(I)impressionofGermans.IthoughtGermanswerenot_____60_____(friend)toforeignersbefore,butthingshavechangedsincethen.ThepeopleinGermanycouldn’tbemorefriendly.（2022·湖南·宁乡市教育研究中心高二学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnLiisaChinesehighschoolstudent____61____cametotheUKaspartofalanguageexchangeprogram.____62____(fortunate),hestayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.TheBritishschoolday____63____(last)from9amto4pmandstudentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsincludingsome____64____(option).Theclassesaredifferentfrom____65____(that)inChinabecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.Heenjoyedmostof___66___classes,butsomeofthemwerequite____67____(challenge),suchasGeographyandBiology.He___68___(eat)attheschoolcanteen____69____afterlunchheoftenplayedonthesportsfieldwithhisfriends.Besides,hejoinedsomeclubs___70___ (meet)moreBritishstudents.Inaword,hemetsomegreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutlifeintheUK.（2022·湖南·临武县第一中学高二学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Wesometimeswant___71___(be)alonewithourownthoughts,yetwehavetobe___72___(care)thatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.Sociallifeis
5alsoimportantto___73___(we),andclosefriendshipswillhelpsmoothouttherockyroadthatwemaysometimestake.___74___(general)speaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethat___75___(come)fromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipis___76___betterunderstandingandjudgmentthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithtrustedandwisefriends.Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelp___77___afriendmayofferinmanydifferent___78___(way).Itshouldbepointedoutthat___79___(enjoy)thecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbestrictlychosen.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”____80____thehelp,adviceandsupportfromourfriends.（2022·江苏省苏州第十中学校高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesontheeveningofFeb4was____81____(difference),yetspectacular.Theaudiencesweretreatedtoa pared-downceremony,withoutthelarge-scaleartisticperformances____82____markedthe2008openingceremony,____83____itwasnolesssymbolic—symbolicofasharedfutureforhumankind.Thefinaltorchatthesnowflake-themedceremonywassmall,buttheflames____84____(convey)significantmessagesofgreenerOlympicGames.Theuseof____85____(advance)technologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,5Gandcloudbroadcastingadded____86____thenoveltyoftheopeningceremony.Theperformances,carryingforwardthethemeofglobalpeace____87____asharedfutureforhumankind,focusedonenvironmentalprotectionandhumanhealth,____88____(highlight)theimportanceofsportstoinstillnewconfidenceintheinternationalcommunity____89____(contain)thepandemic.Throughtheopening
6ceremonyonFeb.4,peoplecanclearlyseeChina’spursuitofbuildingapeacefulworld,its _____90_____(reflect)ofthenewOlympicmottoof“Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together”andtheBeijingWinterGames’mottoof“togetherforasharedfuture”.（2022·江苏·房山高中高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthesummerof1405,ZhengHesetsailfromTaicangonhisfirstvoyage.Hisships____91____(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers.ZhengHe'ssevenvoyageshadafarreachingimpact____92____Chinaanditsneighbours.ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthen____93____(harmony)relationswiththesecountriesandregions.ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenow____94____(wide)acknowledged,andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.ColumbuswasborninaportcityofItalyin1451.Asateenager,helovedsailing,andheshowedgreatinterestingeography,____95____inspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.Columbusinsistedon____96____(search)foradirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.On3August1492,he____97____(depart)fromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanaged____98____(keep)everyoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeand____99____(brave)acrosstheocean.Finally,on12October,thecrewspottedlandin____100____distance.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.
