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莆田市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthemanexpectedtodolastnight?A.Ringupthewoman.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Getacupofchocolate.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Drinkicedcoffee.B.Washthecar.C.Takearest.4.Whatistheboygoingtodonext?A.Readabook.B.Eatdinner.C.Turnoffthelamp.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwilltheboygotohisgrandmother’shouse?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.Whatwilltheboy’steachersdoonFriday?A.Takeonedayoff.B.Goonatrip.C.Attendameeting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Avisitor.B.Atourguide.C.Amuseumworker.9.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodofortheman?A.Treathimtoadrink.B.Introducethestatues.C.Takepictures.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Checkanagreement.B.Helpherwithcooking.CHavesomeBrazilianfood.12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebuffet?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Eatout.B.TalktoGarry.C.Continuehisreport.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Aticketseller.C.Atravelagent.15.HowmaythewomantravelinThailand?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.16.Whatwillbethefirststopofthewoman’strip?A.Bangkok.B.ChiangMai.C.Pattaya.
17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookhotels.B.Telephonetheman.C.Discusswithherfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Avolunteer.C.Aclubowner.19.Whatisthelistabout?A.Differentclubs.B.Newsubjects.C.Volunteerprograms.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Harper?A.HeisaPEteacher.B.HewillmovetoAustralia.C.Heplanstoformanafter-schoolclub.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsalong-timeresidentofBeijing,IhadalwayswantedtotravelaroundandseemoreofChina.DuetotheCOVID-19pandemic,however,Ineverfoundtherightopportunitytogotraveling.But,inMay2021,Ifinallyfoundmybigchance.Duringtheweek-longLaborDayholiday,therehappenedtobefewrestrictions(限制)ontravel,soItookthisasmychancetogotoShanghai.Whatmadethistripspecialwasthatnotonlywasitmyfirsttimetravelingbyrail,buthigh-speedrail.ManyAmericansareunusedtotakingpublictransportation,insteadmainlyrelyingoncarstogetaround.Forme,ridingtoShanghaibytrainwasespeciallyfascinatingsinceIcouldgetagoodlookthroughthespaciouswindowsatthedifferentkindsofbeautifulsceneryandtownsastheyrushedpastme.Inparticular,Ihavealwaysbeenafanoftheuniquely-shapedmountainsofChina,enjoyingtheirelegantrollinglinesastheymakeupthepeacefulbeauty.Anotherbenefitofridingontrainswasthespaciouslegroomwhichallowedmetorelaxmoreeasilyduringmytrip.AfterarrivinginShanghai,IcouldnothelpbutwonderwhytheUScouldnotbuildasimilarlyusefuland
convenientrailwaysystem.ConsideringhowcitiesaresospreadoutintheUS,itisalmostano-brainertoseehowtheUSwouldbenefitfromthiskindofpublicinvestment.Thiscouldleadtolessrelianceoncarownershipandhaveapositiveimpactonboththeeconomyandenvironment.1.HowdidtheauthorusuallytravelinAmerica?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.D.Bytrain.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhytheauthorlovesthemountainsinChina.B.Whytheauthorchosetheseatbythewindow.C.Whattheauthorthinksisimportantwhentraveling.D.Whattheauthorlikesmostabouttravelingbytrain.3.WhatiftheUSbuildsahigh-speedrailwaysystem?A.Itwouldbeconvenient,butexpensive.B.Itwouldbebeneficialinmanyaspects.C.It’sunnecessarygivenitsgeography.D.Itisanunprofitableinvestment.BScientistssaytheplantenset,anEthiopianstaple(主食),couldbeanewsuperfoodandalifesaverinthefaceofclimatechange.Thebanana-likecrophasthepotentialtofeedmorethan100millionpeopleinawarmingworld,accordingtoanewstudy.Ensetor“falsebanana”,almostunknownoutsideofEthiopia,isacloserelativeofthebanana,butisconsumedonlyinonepartofthiscountry.Thebanana-likefruitoftheplantisinedible,butthestarchystems(茎)androotscanbeusedtomakeporridgeandbread.ResearchsuggeststhecropcanbegrownoveramuchlargerrangeinAfrica.“Thisisacropthatcanplayareallyimportantroleinaddressingfoodsecurityandsustainabledevelopment,”saidauniversityprofessorinAwasa,Ethiopia.Usingagriculturalsurveysandmodellingwork,scientistspredictedthepotentialrangeofensetoverthenextfourdecades.Theyfoundthecropcouldpotentiallyfeedmorethan100millionpeopleandboostfoodsecurityinEthiopiaandotherAfricancountries,includingKenya,UgandaandRwanda.StudyresearcherDrJamesBorrell,oftheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,saidplantingenset,asanalternativeforleantimes,couldhelpboostfoodsecurity.“It’sgotsomereallyunusualfeaturesthatmakeitabsolutelyuniqueasacrop,”hesaid.“Youplantitatanytime,youharvestitatanytime.That’swhytheycallitthetreeagainsthunger.”
Thereisgrowinginterestinseekingnewplantstofeedtheworld,givenourrelianceonafewstaplecrops.Nearlyhalfofallthecaloriesweeatcomefromthreespecies—rice,wheat,andmaize.“Weneedtodiversifytheplantsweusegloballyasaspeciesbecausealloureggsareinaverysmallbasketatthemoment,”saidDrBorrell.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inedible”inParagraph2mean?A.Notsecureenough.B.Notdiverseenough.C.Notfittobeplanted.D.Notsuitabletobeeaten.5.WhatdoweknowaboutEthiopia’sensetfromthetext?A.Itisaspecialspeciesofbanana.B.Itcanhelpwithsolvingfoodshortage.C.Ithasfedmorethan100millionpeople.D.Itcanbegrownatanytimeandanywhere.6.WhatisDrBorrell’sattitudetowardsseekingnewstapleplants?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?AToprovideasolutiontofoodproblems.B.Toadvertiseauniquebanana-likestaple.C.Torecommendamagiccropagainsthunger.D.Tointroduceawondercropforclimatechange.CLivinginacityisawell-knownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whilelivingclosetonatureislargelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,theamygdala(大脑杏仁核)involvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduringstressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothosewholiveincities,indicatingthepotentialbenefitsofnature.“Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotbesolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions,”saysSonjaSudimac.Toachievecausalevidencetheresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityintheamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthatnaturehasbeneficialeffectsonbrainregionsrelatedtostress.“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealthbutthisis
thefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityaftertheurbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainstacommonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,”explainsSimoneKühn,headofthegroup.Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestotheunderstandingofhowourphysicallivingenvironmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evenashortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggestingthatawalkinnaturecouldserveasapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentiallydisadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.8.Whatdoesthehen-and-eggproblemreferto?A.Aproblemhardtoclarify.B.Aproblemeasytodealwith.C.Aproblemcommontobeseen.D.Aproblemunnecessarytosolve.9.Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?A.Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.B.Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.D.Bycomparingvolunteers’amygdalaactivities.10.WhatcontributiondidSimone’steammainlymake?A.Confirmingnature’sbenefitstobrainhealth.B.Supportingacommonviewofurbanexposure.C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.D.Identifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.11.Whatmaythefollow-upresearchfocuson?A.Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature.B.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.C.Nature’spositiveeffectsondifferentgroups.D.Relationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoListenActivelyInthecourseofthelast20years,Iwasataker.Everythingwasallaboutme.Butthathaschangedforme.Iconsistentlylookforwaystohelpothers—personallyandprofessionally.Inowfocusonwhattheotherpersonneedsbeforemyownneedsasawaytobuildstrongerrelationships.____12____Whatisactivelistening?Activelisteningisananalyticalexercise.____13____Tomakeactivelisteningmoreeffective,youcanalsoaddcomplementary(互补的)skillsets.Mirroringwhatpeoplehavejustsaidinyourownwordshelpsthemfeelheardandhelpsensureyourunderstandingisaccurate.Thatiswhyactivelistening,notlisteningwhiledoing,isessentialforbuildingbetterrelationshipswithyourteam.____14____Learningtobecomeanactivelistenerrequiresyoutoslowdown,havepatience,andlearntoignoredistractions(especiallyemailsandtexts).Techniqueslikereflectivelisteningcanhelp.Ifyouareregularlyrepeatingwhathasbeensaid,youwon’tmissanypartoftheconversation.____15____Thishelpsbuildtrust,makingthespeakerslikeyoumoreandthereforemorelikelyworkonwhatyoubothagreeon.Whatwillactivelisteningdoforyouandyourcareer?Activelisteningisn’tjustaboutmanagingateammemberoraconflict.Doleadersrespondtotheconcernsandissuestheyhearfromthestaff?Doyouhavetheskillsettoactivelylistenandaddressthem?____16____Ifyoudoit,youmightjustfindyourteamoryourorganizationismoreadaptivethanmostones.A.IamabletodothatwhenIstoptalkingandstartlistening.B.Youalsoshowthatthespeakerhasyourfullattention.C.Thesearethequestionsemployeesareasking.D.Whatshouldyoudotobenefityourspeaker?E.Howdoyoubecomeabetteractivelistener?F.Itrequiresconcentrationonwhatissaid.G.Whydoyouwanttobealistener?第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ItwasinAustralia.Bymid-afternoononThursday,AdrianMainwasworkingoutsideinthe___17___.Overtheyears,hehad___18___manyanimalswhilediggingaroundinsoil,butheknewhowto___19___thedangerousones.Nowhisshovel(铲子)wasinhiscar,parked50metersaway.Heconsideredgettingit,butthejobwas___20___.Soheusedhishandsinstead.Justashisfingersslidunderthepileof___21___,hefelta___22___paininhislefthand.Adrianquickly___23___outhishand,seeingaspiderbitinghisfinger.AdrianknewimmediatelythatthespiderwasaSydneyfunnel-web(漏斗型蜘蛛),the___24___inAustralia.He___25___hishandupanddowntothrowoffthespiderandafterthreeorfourseconds,itfinallyletgoanddroppedtofallenleavesagain.He____26____tohiscoworker,Phil,whowasworkingcloseby.Phil____27____hisshovelandranover.ThepaircalmlywalkedtothecarwhileAdrianpresseddownonhisfingerto____28____thespreadofvenom(毒液)intohisbloodstream.Theybothknewabitelikethis,ifleftuntreated,could____29____deathwithinanhour.____30____,theforestswheretheyhadbeenworkingwasnotveryfarfromthehospital.Adrianwalkedintotheemergencydepartmentwith____31____stillstreamingdownhisfinger.Hecalmlytoldthenursethathe’dbeenbittenbyaSydneyfunnel-web,andwasquicklybroughttoabed.Hefinallywassaved.17A.woodsB.zooC.yardD.park18.A.savedB.hurtC.killedD.encountered19.A.strugglewithB.comeacrossC.tellapartD.lookafter20.A.dangerousB.smallC.steadyD.demanding21.A.branchesB.leavesC.soilD.waste22.A.slightB.bearableC.sharpD.lasting23.A.pulledB.putC.reachedD.checked24.A.mildestB.wildestC.strongestD.deadliest25.A.keptB.wavedC.checkedD.pushed26.A.shoutedB.showedC.jumpedD.whispered27.A.droppedB.tookC.foldedD.packed28.A.clearB.forbidC.ignoreD.slow29.A.addtoB.turntoC.leadtoD.adjustto30.A.GraduallyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Actually31.A.poisonB.sweatC.bloodD.liquid
第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空ItishardtogiveaprecisedefinitionofWesternart.Perhapsthebestway____32____(understand)WesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurpose____33____WesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealistic____34____(scene).Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone,____35____paintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.NextcametheRenaissance,whenoldideasandvalues____36____(replace)graduallybynewonesfromtheMiddleAges.Paintersadoptedamorehumanisticattitudetolife,____37____(use)perspectiveandoilpaints.Theemphasis____38____(increasing)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Aftertheinventionofphotography,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreserve____39____peopleandtheworldlookedlike.Asaresult,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.Thenameofthisnewmovementcamefrom____40____paintingbyClaudeMonetcalledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.Afterimpressionism,Picasso,oneofthepaintersofModernArt,usedCubism,anewway,toanalysetheshapeswhich_____41_____(exist)inthenaturalworld.Whatmodernartistsattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”第三节根据课文内容完成句子(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)42.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。Perhapsnootherscientist_________China’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.43.学费和生活开销比国内贵多了，多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcould_________mostfamiliesanarmandaleg.44.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。Cooperatingwithpeoplefrom_________helpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.45.例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。Forexample,someofthemmay________tobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealth
problems.46.有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Weare_________.”47.这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分.Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatis_________youinthisexhibition.48.我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢？我们都属于人类大家庭，我们都有责任心，关心彼此的幸福。HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?Weareallhumansandweall_________tolookafteroneanother’swelfare.49.她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。Standinginthedistance,they_________mistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.50.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbegan_________thebestfoodwehadevereaten.51.无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。Thisistrue_________howhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)52.最近，你校英语俱乐部计划举办分享会，主题是分享你印象最深刻的一次学习技能的经历。内容包括：1.一项学会的技能；2.学习的过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasfourweeksbeforeNewYear,andouryouthgroupwantedtodosomethingtogetherasaNewYearprojectforourcommunity.Theconceptwasgreat,butnoneofusseventeen-year-oldshadanyideawhattodo.“Maybewecouldhaveafooddrivetohelpthehomeless,”JohnsuggestedatourSundaynightmeeting.“Butwehavedonethatmanytimes”,answeredBrianwithafrown.Tenminutespassedwithoutanyproposalgoodenoughtowinourhearts.FinallyIdecidedtospeak.“Whydon’twethinkaboutourprojectforafewdaysandthencomebackwiththreeorfoursuggestionswecanvoteon?”Everyoneagreedtowaitaweekbeforedeciding.IknewtimewasrunningouttogetsomethinggoingbeforeNewYear,butIhadnocluewhatweshoulddo.Duringthefollowingweek,oneideaafteranotherranthroughmymind,butIwasstillindecisive.Thursdayafterschool,Iwanderedintothekitchenasmydadpreparedfordinner.Sensingmyuneasiness,heaskedwhattroubledmewithoutevenlookingup.“Well...it...”Iletoutalongbreath.“OuryouthgroupwantstodosomethingforNewYear,butwedon’tknowwhattodo...”“Hmm.”Mydadthoughtoutloud.“There’saseniors’homeI’veworkedwithclosetoSt.Joseph’sHospital.Theresidentsdon’tgetoutmucharoundNewYearwiththesnowandice.ItmightbeanideatotakethemouttoseetheNewYearlightsaroundhere.”Istoodstillforafewmomentsthinkingofallthespectacular（绚丽的）NewYearlightdisplaysinourneighborhood.Tobehonest,Ineverthoughtaboutthat,butitmightjustwork.注意：1.续写词数应为130左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NextSundayevening,ouryouthgroupmet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnNewYear’sDay,thebuswerentedarrivedattheseniors’homeinthesnow.
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