浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语 Word版无答案.docx

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嘉兴市2022~2023学年高二第二学期期末检测考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Vegetables.B.Orangejuice.C.Anemployee.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Fruit.B.Weather.C.Vacation.3.Whathelpsthemanstudy?A.Listeningtomusic.B.HavingtheTVon.C.Stayinginaquietplace.4.Whydoesthewomandislikecars?A.They’vechangedourlives.B.Theycancauseairpollution.C.Theycausetoomanytrafficaccidents.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchthebus.B.Drivethecar.C.Ridethebicycle. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whenmightthewomangetoffthebus?A.8:25am.B.8:55am.C.9:10am.7.Whydidthewomanleaveherpurseonthebus?A.Shewasthinkingofherwork.B.Shegotoffthebusinahurry.C.Shewasbusyhelpingpassengers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanactuallywanttorent?A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Anapartment.9.Whatistheman?A.Acollegestudent.B.Aworker.C.Anartist.10.Whydoesthemanwanttomovedowntown?A.Tolivenearhisfriends.B.Togetmoreofhisworksshown.C.Togoshoppingmorefrequently.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutfamousbrands?A.Theyarethebest.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Theyarebeautiful.12.Whydosomepeoplepreferfamousbrandsaccordingtotheman?A.Toshowofftheirwealth.B.Togetpeopletofollowthem.C.Tolookspecialandfashionable.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutfirstwhenhebuysthings?A.Qualityandprice.B.Styleandfashion.C.Advertisementandbrand.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdidthemanfeelbytheendofthefilm? A.Scared.B.Sad.C.Content.15Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoathome?A.Gotobedrightaway.B.Eatsomepopcorn.C.Watchtelevision.16.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothebathroom.B.Totheparkinglot.C.Tothefronthall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.18.Howlongistheofficeopenduringtheweekday?A.3hours.B.11hours.C.12hours.19.WhatcanJarrodHowardhelpwith?A.Moneymatters.B.Study-relatedproblems.C.Informationaboutjobs.20.Whomshouldstudentsturntoiftheyhavepersonalproblems?A.RodneyReid.B.JimSmith.C.LauraLea.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAgingWiselyLifefromFiftytoSeventy-fiveYearsViolaB.Mecke,Ph.D.,ABPPWithretirement,lifeisexpectedtobeeasier.Fourstagesofretirementaredescribed,showinghowpleasuresandcontentmentmixwithcomplexitiesofbringfears,problemsthatmayloneliness,andsorrows.www.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99CosmicQuestC.ArgonCosmicVisitorswerehigh-energycarriersfromthePerseusArmoftheMilkyWaygalaxy.Theyneededtorentabandonedearthbodiesfortheirplanets’DNAdiversityandCosmicQuest.www.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$20.99|$3.99TheBlackThreeJazzyandRhumbì GeneSkipworthGrayvilleneverhadablackbasketballplayer.Nowithasthree.AblockdoctorjustmovedtothetownwhosethreesonstookWestontotheOhioStatebasketballchampionship.www.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book|Audiobook$23.99|$13.99|$3.99|$9.99DorlSeiderThisheartwarmingandadventuroustaleistoldfromtheperspectiveoftwosmartkitties,JazzyGirlMuffinandRhumbiBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumansBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumanstoloveandrescuemoreanimals.www.xllbris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$40.99|$32.99|$3.99TackleBoxTroublesFishTale#1:SammySpinnerSusanDukeSammySpinneristhenewestfishingluretojoinTackleBoxTroubles.CanSammylearnfishingtipstocatchreallybigfish,orwillhefindhimselfintrouble?www.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$22.99|$14.99|$5.99TheOriginandFutureofMankindShaunDowlingShaunDowlingdescribesindetailhowtheuniversewasformed,howourplanetdeveloped,whenlifeappeared,andhowithasevolvedovertime.www.authorhouse.comPaperback|E-book$21.55|$4.991.Whichbookconcernstheconnectionbetweenanimalsandhumans?A.CosmicQuest.B.JazzyandRhumbi.C.TackleBoxTroubles.D.TheOriginandFutureofMankind.2.Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallintendedforkids.B.Theyeachhaveadigitalversion.C.Theyallhavethreedifferentprices.D.Theycanbedownloadedfromthesamewebsite.3.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview.B.Alibraryposter.C.Anacademiccolumn.D.Abookadvertisement.BVernonJacksonworksathisbarbershop(理发店)inCincinnatievenonhisoffdays.Butit’snotbecausehe wantstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible—it’sbecausethat’sthedayhehassetasidetogivefreehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneeds.HebeganhisGiftedProgramhaircutsin2021afterhearingmanyhorrorstoriesthatparentsweregoingthroughwith.Barbershadnopatiencewiththosechildren.Studieshaveshownpeopletypicallyfeelmoreconfidentandincontrolinbothsocialaswellasprofessionalsettingswithgood,freshhaircuts.SoJacksonresolvedtoopenhisshoponhisdayoffonlytochildrenwithspecialneedswhowerelookingtogetapropercut.“Icangivethemthefullattentiontheyneed,”JacksonsaidintheCBSNews.Hefoundthatatleastsomeofhisoff-dayclientswhoweresensitivetounfamiliarenvironmentsandsoundsfoundtheemptyshopcomforting.Hisgoalistogetthechildrenusedtobarbershopsingeneralsotheycaneventuallyfeelcomfortablegoinginforhaircutswhenthereareothercustomersaround.InstagramusersfloodJackson’saccountontheplatformwithencouragement.“Ihavehappytears,”oneuserwroteinthecommentsofavideothatJacksonpostedshowinghimliningaGiftedProgramboyupforahaircut.“Youaretrulydoingamazingthings.”FriendsandsupporterssponsorthehaircutsthroughdonationstoanonlineGoFundMecampaign,accordingtowhatJacksontoldCBS.HehopestoeventuallyraiseenoughmoneyfortheprogramtobeabletotraveltootherpartsoftheUStogivehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneedsthere.“It’sreallybeenabeautifulexperience,”JacksonsaidofstartingtheGiftedProgram.“ThishasallowedmetoloveittomyfullestcapacityandtoseewhathappenswhenIdo.”4.WhydidJacksondecidetostarttheGiftedProgram?A.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.B.Toshowbarbers’patienceandsympathy.C.Tohelpparentswithhorribleexperiences.D.Toreachouttochildrenwithspecialneeds.5.WhatdoesJacksonexpectofthechildrenthroughtheGiftedProgram?A.Loveforfreshhaircuts.B.Attentiontoothercustomers.C.Healthyadaptationtosurroundings.D.Couragetohavehaircutsalone.6.Whatisonlineusers’attitudetotheGiftedProgram?A.Objective.B.Concerned.C.Favorable.D.Confused.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutJacksonfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedonatestoanonlineorganization.B.Heishighlyambitiousforhisprogram.C.HehasmadeabigdifferencetoAmericankids.D.Hehasregainedfaithinlifebygivingfreehaircuts. CWorkingfromhomehasbecomecommon,duringthecourseofthepandemic(疫情),leavingmanywithanewfoundappreciationofthefreedomandflexibilityofworkingremotely.However,whilethetraditionalideaofanoffice—aplaceawayfromhome,typicallyownedorrentedbythebusiness—mayhavechanged,theneedforspecificofficespacehasn’t.Infact,thisperiodofworkingfromhomehashighlightedjusthowimportantitistohaveaplaceofwork,whichisseparatefromdailyfamilylife.Withoutthat,manyhavenotedconcernsoveraworsenedwork-lifebalance.Perhapsthemostdistinctivecharacteristicoftheofficeofthefuturewillbeitshybridsolution.Itshouldmarrythebeneficialpartsofaphysicalcompany-ownedworkspacewiththebenefitsofworkingfromhome.Asteamshaveproventheirabilitytoefficientlygettheirjobsdoneremotely,employerswillbemuchmoreopentotheflexibleapproachmovingforward.Thepositiveimpactsofaphysicalofficeonthingslikecompanyculture,communication,teamspiritandsharedknowledgeshouldnotbeignored,whichiswhytangiblespaceisstillverymuchanecessity.Thesolutionforthefuturewillenableemployeestocomeintothecompany’sworkplaceinordernottomissoutonthesevaluableofficebenefits,butalsoworkfromhomewhenrequiredforabetterwork-lifebalance.Bothlargeandsmallercompanieshavealreadystartedtoadoptthisnewapproach,allowingteamstocreateschedulesforwhentheywillbeworkingfromhome,orevenuseanonlinebookingsystemtosecureadeskspaceinthesharedfacility.Thisway,thecompanycanmanagethenumberofpeopleintheofficeatonetime,meaningspacescanbedownsizedtosavecosts,andsocialdistancingandthoroughcleaningprocedurescanbemaintained.8.Whatisthepotentialproblemwithworkingfromhome?A.Imbalancebetweenworkandlife.B.Changeoftheideaofanoffice.C.Lackofworkingspaceathome.D.Toomuchfreedominremotework.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tangible”inparagraph4mean?A.Empty.B.Separate.C.Physical.D.Flexible.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewofficestylefromparagraph5?A.Itiswellreceivedbycompanies.B.Itlimitsthenumberofemployees.C.Itmakesthoroughcleaningunnecessary.D.Itishelpfulforworkerstodesignschedules.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SocialDistance:APressingNeedB.WorkingRemotely:AGrowingTrendC.TraditionalOffice:ToLeaveortoStayD.HybridWorkplace:OfficeoftheFutureD Youprobablygetyoureyestestedtoprotectyoursight,maybehaveayearlyhearingtesttocheckyourears—but,protectingyournose...eh?Recentresearchhasdiscoveredmorethan600genesinthehumanbodyassociatedwiththesenseofsmellandthatit’sactuallyimportanttothehumanbody.Smellcanhelpkeepusalivebywarningusofdangerssuchasfoodthatmightmakeussickorthethreatoffire,anditdoesthiswithinonly100-150millisecondsofbreathing.“Smellalsohelpscreatetheflavouroffoodandplaysaroleincontrollingthevarietyofourdietandthenutrientsweconsume,”saysJeanneHort,aprofessoratNewsZealand’sMasseyUniversity.Infact,eachofushasauniquesenseofsmellandthestrengthofouruniquesmellisrelatedtothegenesyouinherit(遗传)fromyourparentswhichdeterminewhichsmellreceptors(感受器)areexpressedinthenose.Otherfactorsfurtherdeterminehowsensitiveyoursenseofsmellis.Womengenerallyhaveastrongersenseofsmellthanmen,whiledamagefromairpollutionmeanspeoplewholiveinhighlypollutedcitieshavealesssensitivesenseofsmellthanthoseinruralareas.“Wealsoknowthesenseofsmelldeclineswithage,”saysProfessorHort.“Andifyou’vedamagedyournosethroughheadinjury,illnessorbreathinginsomethingthatcausespainanddiscomfort,yoursenseofsmellcanalsobenegativelyaffected.”Protectingyournosefromsuchdamageisthereforethefirststepinactivatingyoursenseofsmell.Avoidbreathinginstrongscentslikechemicals.Then,keepyournosebusy.Forexample,sniff(唉)vegetablesandfruitaspartofdeterminingripenessbeforeyoubuythemandsniffmoredifferentsmellsexposedtoyournose.“Thesenseofsmellisabitlikeamuscle,youcantrainittobecomestrongerbyexercisingit,”sayssensoryexpertEugeniRoura.12.Whydoestheauthormentioneyeandearprotectioninparagraph1?A.Tocomparedifferenthumansenses.B.Tocallattentiontothesenseofsmell.CToclarifytheconceptofgoodhealth.D.Toshowtheimportanceofmedicalexams.13Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Theadviceonhealthyeating.B.Thebasicfunctionsofthenose.C.Theimportantroleofsmellinlife.D.Thewaystoavoidhiddendangers.14.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Thereissexdifferenceintermsofsmell.B.Thesenseofsmelldoesn’tchangewithage.C.Smellreceptorsdecidethestrengthofsmell.D.Airpollutionisverylikelytocauselossofsmell.15.WhatdoesthequotefromEugeniRouraimply?A.Itisessentialtoprotectyournosefromdamage. B.Differentpartsofyourbodysometimesworkthesame.C.Sniffingdifferentsmellshelpstobuildupyourstrength.D.Themoreyouusethesenseofsmell,themoreyousharpenit.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheUSSurgeonGeneralreleasedareportonTuesdaycallingattentiontothepublichealthcrisisoflonelinessandlackofconnectionintheUnitedStates.____16____Ithighlightsthatalackofsocialconnectioncanpresentsignificanthealthrisks,aslonelinesscanincreaseriskofprematuredeathby26%andsocialisolation(孤立)by29%.Insufficientsocialconnectionhasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofheartdisease,stroke,anxiety,anddepression.Additionally,lonelinesswasreportedamongtheprimarymotivationsofself-harm.____17____ThereportlaysoutaframeworkforaNationalStrategytoAdvanceSocialConnection,whichprovidesrecommendationsforindividuals,governments,workplaces,healthsystems,andcommunityorganizationsthataimtoincreasesocialconnectionandimproveoverallhealth.____18____Therecommendationsincludechangesofpublicfacilities,suchasdevelopingparksandlibraries.Theframeworkalsoincludestrainingforhealthcareproviderstoallowforinterventionifapatientisatriskforlonelinessanditssignificanthealthconsequences.____19____Particularly,attentionshouldbepaidtohowonlineinteractionscanpotentiallyholdbackmeaningfulconnections.Lastly,therecommendationscallforthecultivationofacultureofconnection,statingthattheinformalinteractionsofeverydaylifecansignificantlyinfluencesocialconnection.Therearesomeimmediatestepsyoucantaketoreducelonelinessandincreasesocialconnection,suchasreachingouttoafriendorfamilymember.____20____Actuallyitbringspeopletogetherandstrengthenstheexistingrelationship.A.Socialconnectioncangreatlyreducethehealthrisks.B.ThistypeofstrategyhasneverbeencarriedoutbeforeintheUS.C.Italsonotesthatdigitalenvironmentsshouldbefurtherevaluated.D.Giventheconsequencesofloneliness,it’stimetoaddresstheproblem.E.ThereportshowsthatabouthalfofU.S.adultsexperiencelonelinessdaily.F.Peopleoftenassumethatsharingpainfultruthsoremotionswillbetroublesome.G.Bytakingsmallstepstostrengthentherelationship,wecanmaketheworldbetter.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,IcalledourpregnantcatSockytobefed,butshedidn’tcome.Ithoughtshe’dprobablyfoundsomewhereto____21____herkittens(小猫)andwouldturnuplater.ButwhenSockydidn’tcomeatdinnertime,Ireallystartedto____22____.Sockyhada____23____ofhavingherkittensinstrangeplaces,soI____24____allherhiding-placesbutnoSocky.ThenextdaywasSaturdayandIhadthe____25____daytosearchforher.Irecheckedunderthehouse,butnoluck.AfterlunchItooksome____26____withmeincaseIfoundher,andthenbegansearchingthebackshed(棚),whichwasfilledwith____27____boxes.Afteraboutanhourofmovingboxesfromoneplacetoanotherandbackagain,Iwasextremely____28____.IsatdowntohavearestwhenIheard____29____mewing.Ipressedmy_____30_____againsteachoftheboxestocatchthesounds._____31_____,IfoundSockyandherthreenewly-bornkittens.Astheboxesweren’tin_____32_____condition,IimaginedthatwhenSockyjumpedintooneofthebottomboxes,itmusthavecausedthehigheronestofall,_____33_____herin.Sockywasvery_____34_____toseemeandalthoughshewasweak,shemanagedtoeatthefoodIbroughther.Inamedthethreekittens.Theywereallhealthyand_____35_____tobegreatmousecatchersjustliketheirmother.21.A.hideB.nurseC.feedD.have22.A.hesitateB.worryC.regretD.sympathise23.A.habitB.wayC.chanceD.sense24.A.selectedB.checkedC.discoveredD.confirmed25.A.busyB.perfectC.wholeD.big26.A.waterB.foodC.blanketsD.clothes27.A.hugeB.heavyC.emptyD.colourful28.A.tiredB.surprisedC.annoyedD.embarrassed29.A.uniqueB.lovelyC.loudD.faint30.A.fingerB.noseC.earD.mouth31.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ExactlyD.Instantly32.A.poorB.strangeC.neatD.excellent 33.A.allowingB.takingC.involvingD.shutting34.A.pleasedB.shockedC.curiousD.nervous35.A.happenedB.grewC.continuedD.failed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuBeihong’spaintingsbestindicatehispersonality:patriotic,diligentandhumanistic.BorninruralYixing,Jiangsuprovince,helearnedthebasicsofclassicChineseinkpainting____36____hisfather,XuDazhang,____37____privateschoolteacherwhowasskilledinpainting,calligraphyandwriting.Afterhisfatherdied.Xumostlytaught____38____(he)theoilpainting,whilehetaughtatprimaryschoolsinhometown.In1915,helefttheteachingjobforShanghaiandmadealivingdrawing____39____(illustrate)andcommercialadvertisements.Hisartistictalentwas____40____(late)recognizedbysomewell-knownand____41____(respect)socialfigures,includingKangYouweiandCaiYuanpei.XuwonascholarshiptostudyatthefamousNationalHighSchoolofFineArtsinParisin1919.He____42____(study)andtravelledinEuropeforalmostadecade.Therehewas____43____(great)nurtured(熏陶)bytheclassictraditionsofEuropeanartandculture,absorbingtheseclementsintohisworksoftraditionalChineseinkpainting.Thegreatpainterlivedmostofhislifeduringachaotictime____44____hismotherlandexperiencedwarsandhisfellowChinesesufferedpoverty,illnessandsocialinstability.Inhispaintings,hedepleted(描绘)thepainsofhisnationandpeoplewhile_____45_____(encourage)otherstostandagainstthesedifficultiesandnevergiveup.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校将定制一本《中国古代诗词集》作为与英国姐妹学校暑期交流的礼物，请你为这本诗集写一个英文前言(preface)，内容包括：1.诗集的特色;2.诗集的内容;3.诗集的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。PREFACE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenSophieleftthegrocery,itsuddenlystartedraining—aheavydownpour,infact.Shehadneitherherjacketnorherumbrella.Sophieheldherpaperbagoverherheadandmadearush.Therainhitherfaceassheranupthestreet.Asshestoodwaitingforthelightstochange,Sophieglanceddowntoseeachild’stoylyingonthesidewalk.Shelookedaround,wonderingwhomighthavedroppedit,butthestreetwasdeserted.Whatshouldshedo?Shecouldn’tjustleaveitthere.Sophiebentandpickedupthetoy—agreyelephantwithadirtylabel,andverywet.Asthelightwentgreen,shehadtomakeaquickdecision.Sheheldtheelephanttightlyandhurriedonherwaytoheroffice.“Whydidyoubringitwithyou?”GemmaaskedwhileSophiepouredacoffee.“Whentheyrealisethey’velostit,they’llprobablyreturntotheplace.Youshould’vedisplayeditwhereyoufoundit.Somewherenoticeable.”Thatmadesense.“Itwasgettingcompletelywet,”Sophieprotested,“Itmighthavebeendestroyed.”“Itmightaswellbe,ifyoucan’treuniteitwithitsowner,”Gemmareplied.“Sometoddler(学步儿童)isgoingtohavetroublegettingtosleeptonightwithouttheirelephant.”Oh,dear!Sophiehadtriedtodoagoodthing,butactingonimpulse(冲动)mightnothavebeenthebestchoice.Shedecidedtogobackatlunch—findsomewheretosetituphigh.Fortherestofthemorningsheplacedtheelephantontheradiator(暖气片)byherdesk.Atleastitwouldbeabitdrierbythetimeshetookitback.Butatlunchtime,anotherheavyshowerarrived.Shepickedupthetoyelephantandgaveitslargeearsarub.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“WhatamIgoingtodowithyou?”sheasked,staringatthetoy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Themanonthephone,whosaidhisnamewasArthur,soundedexcited.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________