浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语 Word版无答案

《浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语 Word版无答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022学年高二第二学期期末调研测试卷英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C。1.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Giveaspeech.BListentoaspeech.C.Prepareforaspeech.2.Whendoafternoonclassesstart?A.At12:00.B.At1:00.C.At1:30.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cookabigsupper.B.Checkhisreport.C.MeetDr.Smithfirst.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalaundry.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataclothingstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Anexam.C.Amatch.

1第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Photographerandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobephotographedatfirst?A.Shelooksterriblenow.B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.Sheistoobusy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutthehotelinSitges?A.It’sfarfromthebeach.B.It’sbesideabusyroad.C.It’snearabusstop.9.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotelinSitges?A.Footballgames.B.KTV.C.Keep-fitclasses.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.AskforalowerpriceB.Lookaroundthehotel.C.Complaintothemanager.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowlongdidJessieworkinGeneralMotors?A.Onemonth.B.Oneyear.C.Threeyears.12.WhydidJessiegotoAmerica?A.Formarriage.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.13.WhatpositiondoesJessieapplyfor?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Asecretary.

2听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendoesthemanplantogotothenewmuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tmeetwithhisfriends.B.Hecan’tgetthemovieticket.C.Hecan’tgototheconcert.16.WhatwillMarydotomorrow?A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Receivesomeguests.C.Cookthedinner.17.WhatisMary’sattitudetowardtheman’sarrangementintheend?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?ADeliveringaspeech.B.Introducingarestaurant.C.Organizingaconference.19.WheredidtheSlowFoodMovementstart?A.InSpain.B.InJapan.C.InItaly.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkSlowFoodismoreabout?A.Tradition.B.Lifestyles.C.Healthyfood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAnxioustokeephealthy?Tryingtofindtipsonit?JustseewhattheseexpertssaidtoyouEatinSeason“Thevegetablesinseasonsprovidethelowestcost,besttasteandmostnutrition,”saidregistereddietitianJillNussinow,“Ifpossible,growyourownorshopatafarmersmarketorstorewithhighproduceturnover.Becomefamiliarwithwhat’sinseason”.

3StayHydrated(含水的)“Drinkatleast3litersofwaterdaily,butnomorethan1gallon,”saidTrinityPerkins,acertifiedpersonaltrainer,ISSAperformancenutritionspecialist.“Stayinghydratedsessentialtoyourprogress-weightloss,energy,immunesystemfunctioningandmore!”Stayinghydratedensuresyourbodyfunctionproperlyandefficiently.EatSlowerandStopBeforeYou’reFull“Thisisprobablyoneofthemostimportantrulesofhealthyeating;itmeanseatinguntilyouaresatisfied,notstuffedbeyondbelief,”saidDarinHuslander,averifiednutritionist.“Thisallowsyourbrainsignalstokickinandtellyourbodywhenitsfullandreadytostopeating.”CutDownonSugarWeightgain,heartdisease,diabetes,andthelistofhealthissuesassociatedwithconsumingtoomuchaddedsugarcontinuetopileup.Theamountofsugarpeopleingest(摄入)hasbeenclimbing.Checktheingredientsbeforeyoudecideonfoodwhichishighinsugartokeepyoufeelingsatisfied.Whenyoursweettoothkicksin,reachforsomefruit.1.WhatdoesJillNussinowadviseustodo?A.Tofindthecheapestvegetables.B.Tostartashopatafarmersmarket.C.Tolearntheknowledgeofseasons.D.Togrowvegetablesforourselves.2.WhatdoesDarinHuslanderwanttostress?A.Thequalityoffood.B.Thequantityoffood.C.Thetypeoffood.D.Thetasteoffood.3.Howcanwecutdownonsugar?A.Todropfoodhighinsugarforfruit.B.Topileuphealthproblemswithsugar.C.Totakemoreexercisesuchasclimbing.D.Tochecktheingredientsofanyfood.BSeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarefriendsonamissiontochangetheworld,onesmallactofkindnessatatime.That’sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,whichtheyreleasedasane-book.Theprojectisinspiredbyanotherkindness-relatedbookMartinworkedonyearsago.Thelatestonetakespartsofthefirstbookandupdatesitwithmoreinspiringstoriesandlistsoflittlethingspeoplecandodailytospreadgoodnesswherevertheygo.“Makeagameofgiving—youcanassignyourselfpointsfordifferentlittlethings,”Martinsaid.“HowmanydoorscanIopeneachdayforsomeonewiththeirhandsfull?Orhowmanydifferentways

4canIhelpsomeonetoday?OrhowmanygooddeedscanIthinkof?”Italsoaddressestheconceptofcompoundkindness—adominoeffectofgooddeeds.“Ifyouarekindtooneperson,he’slikelytobekindtotwotofivepeople,”Martinsaid.Bothauthors’liveshavebeenimpactedbythekindnessofothers,theyeachexplained.QuickandEasyWorldChangeistheirwaytopaythoseexperiencesforward.ForTimmons,ateacher’smercyincollegewasaturningpointforhim.“IdidallthethingsIwassupposedtodo-workedhard,studiedhard-andendedupfailingprettymiserably,”herecalled.“Buttheprofessorpulledmeasideandsaid,‘You’reanAstudentturninginCandD.workbecauseyou’reclearlydyslexic(阅读障碍)andnotgettingthehelpyouneed.”“That5-minuteconversationwasthedifferencebetweendroppingoutofcollegeandgettingtwomaster’sdegreesandnowrunningtwocompanies,Timmonssaid.“I’vespentmycareertryingtopaythatforward.”Withtheelectronicversionavailable,theirplanistoreleasehardcopies.Theauthorshopepeoplewilluseitlikeaworkbook,adocumenttheycanmarkup,reflectonandusetomaketheirlives-andthelivesofothersbetter.4.WhatisthebookQuickandEasyWorldChangeabout?A.Positiveeffectsofkindness.B.Dreamsrealizedbytheauthors.C.Waystofeelgoodeveryday.D.Smallactsofkindness.5.Whatdoes“theconceptofcompoundkindness”inparagraph2mean?A.Beingkindisalife-longmission.B.Helpingotherswillmakeyourday.C.Itiseasytostepoutofthecomfortzone.D.Anactofkindnesscansetoffachainofevents.6.HowwasTimmons’lifeinfluencedbyothers’kindness?A.Hisdyslexicwassuccessfullycured.B.Hisscoreswerechangedbyothers.C.Ateachercomfortedhimwithwarmwords.D.Aprofessorassistedhimingettingmaster’sdegrees.7.Inwhatformisthebookaccessibletoreaders?A.Electronicversion.B.Hardcopy.C.Schoolworkbook.D.Document.CFormotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwayto

5travel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you’renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet(头盔),thelatestsafetyinnovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo’cycle,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider’slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothecompany,“Itreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn(脊柱),becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders.”Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionaltrousers.Itscomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewasheddried,andwornagain.ThejeansaremadeofafabriccalledArmalithwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.Armalithhelpstopreventridersfrominjuriescausedbyforceoffrictionafterafall.Theairbagsfixedintothefabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.That’sbecausethemechanismisactuallyachainthatconnectsthejeanstothemotorcycle.Mo’cycle’sairbagjeansareavailableonthecompany’scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagshirtandacompleteprotectionpackage.Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowthepopularityofmotorcycles.B.Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.C.Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets.D.Todisplaytheexcitementofhighwayriding.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.B.Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.C.Mocycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.D.Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.10.Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?A.Theyleadanewfashiontrend.B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.C.Theyarequickinresponse.D.Theyneedfixingregularly.,11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?A.Indifferent.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Curious.

6DNASA’sJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehastakenitsfirstimageofaplanetoutsideofoursolarsystem.ThetelescoperecordedfourdifferentviewsofHIP65426b,alargeplanetabout6latestonetakesto12timesthemassoftheplanetJupiter.“Thisisahistoricmoment,notonlyforWebbbutalsoforastronomygenerally,”saidSashaHinkley,associateprofessorofphysicsandastronomyattheUniversityofExeter.AstronomersdiscoveredHIP65426bin2017usingtheEuropeanSouthernObservatory’sVeryLargeTelescopeinChile.Itisayoungexoplanet(系外行星)around15to20millionyearsole-Earthis4.5billionyearsold.AccordingtoNASA,takingdirectimagesofexoplanetspresentsachallengebecausestarsaremuchbrighterthantheirsurroundingplanets-HIP65426bismorethan10,000timesdullerthanitshoststarinthenear-infrared(近红外光),andafewthousandtimesdullerinthemid-infrared.Webbhasanear-infraredcameraandmid-infraredinstrument,whicharebothequippedwithcoronagraphs(日冕仪).“ItwasreallyimpressivehowwelltheWebbcoronagraphsworkedtosuppressthelightofthehoststar,”Prof.Hinkleysaid.Sincetheplanetisaround100timesfurtherawayfromitshoststarthanEarthisfromtheSun,thetelescopecaneasilyseparateitfromthestarintheimage.Althoughthisisnotthefirstdirectimageofanexoplanettakenfromspace,astheHubbleSpaceTelescopehastakendirectexoplanetimagespreviously,theimagepointsthewaytofutureobservationsthatwilldisclosemoreinformationaboutexoplanets.“Ithinkwhat’smostexcitingisthatwe’veonlyjustbegun,”saidAarynnCarter,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Therearemanymoreimagesofexoplanetstocomethatwillshapeouroverallunderstandingoftheirphysics,chemistryandformation.Wemayevendiscoverpreviouslyunknownplanets,too.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutHIP65426b?A.ItwasfirstobservedinChile.B.Itisaplanetofthesolarsystem.C.ItisaboutthesizeofJupiter.D.IthasalongerhistorythanEarth.13.WhyisithardtotakedirectimagesofHIP65426b?A.It’sveryclosetoitshoststar.B.Infraredcamerascan’tspotit.C.It’ssurroundedbyotherplanets.D.Thelightofitshoststaristoostrong.14.Theunderlinedword“suppress”inparagraph4canbereplacedby.A.strengthenB.blockC.checkD.adjust15.WhatdoesAarynnCartersayabouttheimageofHIP65426b?A.Itistheonlyimageofexoplanets.

7B.Itisusefulinexploringotherexoplanets.C.Ithasalreadyprovideddetailsoftheexoplanets.D.Ithelpsunderstandthesolarsystembetter.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonehasoneormoretalents.Bringingoutthebestinotherscangraduallychangetheworld.____16____Withpatience,youcangraduallyfindtheadmirablecharacteristicsofpeoplearoundyou.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutoidentifyandadmirethetalentsofpeoplearoundyou.Givingisagoodwaytofindoutthegoodqualitiesinothers.Beingkinddoesn’tjustmeanhelpingsomeonefinancially.Youcanassistthemwithyouradvice,talentsandsoon.____17____Besides,youwillknowhowtheydealwiththeirproblemsinlifewithamind:nevergiveup.Talentsadoptseveralformsandtheyputpeopleindifferentcircumstances.Thusyouneedtobeflexibletodiscovergoodqualitiesinothers.Somepeopleyoucomeacrossmayhavedifferentattitudestowardslifefromyou.____18____Nobodyisperfectandeveryonehassomeshortcomings.Howevertheseareusefultoyou.____19____Startbyanalyzingtheshortcomingsinothers,andthenyoucaneasilyfindoutthegoodqualitiestheyalreadyhave.____20____Oneofthefinestwaystodiscovergoodcharacteristicsofothersistoaskthemsomethingabouttheirsuccessandfailure.Themoreyouarecurious,themoreyouwillknowaboutaperson.A.Developaninterestinothers.B.Liveinthepresenttospotothers’talents.C.Knowingone’sweaknessesisagreatwaytounderstandthem.D.Forthat,youneedtolearntoexploregoodqualitiesinothers.E.Discoveringthegoodinotherscanbringoutthebestinyourself.F.Duringthisprocess,youwillknowwhatdifficultytheyarefacingnow.G.Yourbiggestchallengeistoputasideyourownmindandseethebrightspotofthem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

8Nickwastroubledandaimless.Thenonenight,everythingchanged.Atfirst,itwasjustfaintlightasNickdrovepastatwo-storyhouse.Thenherealizedthehousewasonfire.Heimmediatelypulleduptoinvestigate.____21____wasclimbingupthefrontporch.Hurryingoutofthe____22____,heyelled,“Help,fire!”AcardrovepastandNicktriedto____23____ittostop,butinvain.Herantothebackdoor,sureitwouldbe____24____.Tohisamazement,itswungopen.Without____25____,Nickraninside,peeringintoroomstoseeifanyonewashome.Hehadjuststartedclimbingwhenhe____26____andsawfourfacesemergeatthetopofthestairs.AfterNick’swarning,theycamepouringdownandrushedout“Anybodyelseinthere?”Nickasked.Whentolda6-year-oldwasstillin,heranback.Bynow,thewholehousewasinflames.Thesmellwas____27____.Thesmokewasthick.HeliftedhisT-shirttocoverhismouthandnose.Ashehesitated,heheardthekidcrying____28____.Nickstumbledintotheblackness,____29____onsmoke.His_____30_____stayedalertashemovedtowardthesound.ThensuddenlythekidwasinfrontofhimandNickquicklygrabbedherintohisarms.Theflameswere_____31_____evencloser.Nicktookafewsteps_____32_____andthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Outside,thefirefightershadarrived.Hehandedoverthegirl—crying,butmiraculouslyuninjured_____33_____acutonherarm—beforecollapsingonthesidewalk.Nick’sburnshavemostlyhealed,butotherchangeshavebeenfargreater.Asnewsabouthis_____34_____spread,aGoFundMeaccountforhishospitalbillsexploded,reaching$600,000.“Itsomehowfeelslikebothanear-deathexperienceanda_____35_____.”Nicksaid.21.A.AirB.WaterC.SmokeD.Mist22.A.vehicleB.houseC.bayD.fire23.A.putB.signalC.breakD.take24.A.lockedB.frozenC.wrappedD.melted25.A.interruptionB.delayC.motionD.sympathy26.A.lookedupB.gotupC.lookeddownD.gotdown27.A.dizzyB.pleasantC.bitterD.intense28.A.desperatelyB.patientlyC.tightlyD.precisely29.A.hesitatingB.sprainingC.chokingD.collapsing30.A.anklesB.throatsC.earsD.fists31.A.skippingB.inchingC.sinkingD.fading32.A.forwardB.downwardC.upwardD.backward33.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor34.A.realismB.heroismC.criticismD.pessimism

935.A.recoveryB.reputationC.reformD.rebirth第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2008,DuMenggraduatedfromtheCentralAcademyofFineArtswithamajorinVisualCommunicationArt.Before____36____(specialize)inglassartattheRochesterInstituteofTechnology’sMasterofFineArtsprogramintheUnitedStates,amemorabletripsparkedherinterestinthecraft.“Attheendof2008,oursupervisor____37____(take)meandmyclassmatesonatriptotheU.S.In____38____artmuseumonthetrip,Ifirstsawartistsusingglassasamaterial____39____(create)theirwork.Iwascuriousabouthowglasscouldbeusedinsuchaway,”saidDuMeng.“I____40____(particular)liketoseethechangingstateof____41____(shadow)castbylightpassingthroughglassatdifferenttimesandseasons,”Duexplained.“Theinterestingthingaboutglass____42____(be)thatyounotonlyneedtoconsidertheglassitself,____43____thelightitreflects.”There’sagroupofworks____44____DuMengiscurrentlyexperimentingwith.Thenameis“DriftThroughtheForest,SilenceintheValley,”andintheworkshehasrecycledalotofglasssodabottles.Shesaidit’scompletelydifferent_____45_____whatsheimagined.It’snotclear,andtherearemanytexturessimilartocrackedice.Shebelievedthenaturallyformedstateisverybeautiful.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高二学生李华，你校上周举办了第五届社团成果展(theFifthClubExhibition)，请你写一篇活动报道，介绍本次活动。内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动经过；3．活动反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheFifthClubExhibitioninOurSchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ikeepatwo-dollarbillinmywalletthatwasgiventomebymymotherwhenIwassixyearsold.Istillrememberthedaywhenshepulledmeintothelivingroomandsaid,“Youarebrilliantinmymind,butifyoufailoncedon’tgiveup.Don’tfearfailure.Itisawayofgettingustotryharder.Youwillsucceed,Ipromise.”Shelookedatmeandcontinued,“Iwantyoutocarrythistwo-dollarbillforextragoodluck.”“Thanksmom,”Ireplied.“Iwillkeepitclosetomealways.”Iamnotsuperstitious(迷信的),butfromthatdayonthebillgoeswithmewhereverIgo.Ifirmlybelievethatluckwouldfollowmeeverywhere.EverymorningIwouldgetdressedandmytwo-dollarbillwentintomypocket.MymotherpassedawaywhenIwas17yearsoldandIremembertakingoutmytwo-dollarbill.Ihelditinmyhandforthelongesttimeandknewthatshewouldbewatchingovermetherestofmylife.EachtimeIfeltIhadacrisisonmyhands,Iwouldreachformytwo-dollarbillandsetitonthetable.Iwouldstareatitforseveralhoursandcouldalwayscomeupwithasolution.WhenIappliedformyfirstjob,Iwasthirtyyearsoldandveryshy.ThethoughtofbeinginterviewedforajobwasscarybutIhadtowork.Onmyfirstinterview,asIsatinthewaitingroom,Inoticedtherewerefivewomenaheadofme.Allofthewomenwereyoungerandverywelldressed.Oneofthemlookedperfectinherbluestripedsuitwithmatchingpurseandshoes.IknewIwasupagainstwomenbetterqualifiedbylookingatthelengthoftheirresumes(简历).注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Mrs.Martin,theofficemanager,calledmeintoheroffice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Latethatafternoon,whileIwascooking,thetelephonerang.

11____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.C16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B