浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语 Word版无答案

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2022学年杭州市高二年级第二学期教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分10页至12页满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考生须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingapicnic.B.Makingsomebread.C.Shoppingforsomefruits.2.Whendidthetrainleaveyesterday?A.At3:10p.m.B.At3:40p.m.C.At4:00p.m.3.Whydoesthemanmakelunchhimselfthiswinter?A.Tokeepfit.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toimprovehiscookingskills.4.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?AInacinema.B.Atasubwaystation.C.Onatrain.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Watchagame.B.Breakarecord.C.Havesportstraining.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

1听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takethewoman’sorder.B.Recommendsomespecialstothewoman.C.Fetchsomewaterforthewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthewoman’sgreatestregret?A.Becomingatourguide.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.9.Whatjobisshemostlikelytodointhefuture?A.Apsychologist.B.Atourguide.C.Anaccountant.10.Whywasn’tthewomaninterestedinlearningaccountancy?A.Becausesheattachedgreatimportancetomentalhealth.B.Becauseshegotajobofferasatourguide.C.Becauseshewasreallytiredoflearningmath.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Attendaparty.B.Gotothedrycleaner’s.C.Haveadrinkatabar.12.Whichshirtwillthemanweartomorrow?A.Theblueone.B.Theblackone.C.Thegrayone.13.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$24.B.$21.C.$18.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hehasdifficultyingettingajob.B.Heisatalossforajobinterview.C.Hecannotaffordafancysuit.15.Whyisthemanadvisedtoreadthejobdescription?A.Becausehecancreateagreatfirstimpression.

2B.Becausehecangetsomecluesfromit.C.Becauseheoftentakesnonoticeofit.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Conductaninterview.B.Buyacoffee.C.Haveameeting.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Auntandnephew.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Todoasalespromotion.B.Torecommendplacestovisit.C.TointroduceBritishhistory.19.Whichisthebestdestinationifyouhaveaneedforbothshoppingandfood?A.CoventGarden.B.OxfordStreet.C.HydePark.20.WhatprobablyisGetYourGuide?A.Abuscompany.B.Atravelapp.C.Aticketoffice.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABuildingwith3Dprintingtechnologyissparkingwidespreadinterestintheconstructionindustry.Besidesreducingwasteandourimpactontheenvironment,itcanspeedupconstructionfromweeks,ormonths,todays.Toseehowthetechnologycanchangetheworldaroundus,herearesomeprojectsthathighlightboldideasin3Dprintbuilding.InstantNeighborhoodCommunitybuildingtakesonnewmeaningwiththecreationofaneighborhoodof3DprintedhomesinTabasco,Mexico,aimedattacklingglobalhomelessness.Americannon-profitNewStoryandtechcompanyICONbuilteachconcretehousefromstarttocompletionin24hours.NewStorysaysitsaimistoprovideshelterforpeoplewithouthomesaroundtheworld.NestedHousingShamballaistheideaofItalian3DprintconstructioncompanyWASP.Thisprojectusessoilandstrawtobuildahomeindaysthatcostonly48Eurosinmaterialsandenergy.Itsrounddesignsarebasedonthewasp(

3黄蜂)nest.Eachhomefeaturesalaboratorywithadesktop3Dprinterformakingfurniture,artisticobjectsandmore.ThinkSchoolsAfricanislandstateMadagascarishostingoneoftheworld’smostforward-thinkingschoolbuildingprojects.Non-profitThinkingHutsisusing3Dprinttechnologytoprovideschoolswherechildrenhavelittleornoaccesstoeducation.Schoolsarebuiltusinglocalmaterialsandlowcarbonconcreteinunderaweek.ConcreteStepsResearchersattheSwissUniversityETHZurichusedconcrete3Dprintingtobuildthe16metrelongcurvedStriatusfootbridgeinacoupleofdays.Theprojectused500layersofconcreteand53hollowblocks,heldinplacebycompression(压缩).Thisreducesmaterialsbyupto70percent,andtheentirebridgecanbepulleddownandrecycled.1.WhatcouldbetheinspirationbehindthedesignofNestedHousing?A.Afeaturedlaboratory.B.Aforward-thinkingschool.C.Aroundwaspnest.D.Alongstonebridge.2.Which3Dconstructionprojectcanbetorndownandreused?A.InstantNeighborhood.B.ConcreteSteps.C.ThinkSchool.D.NestedHousing.3Whatdothesefour3Dbuildingprojectshaveincommon?A.Theyuselocalmaterials.B.Theymakeconstructionfaster.C.Theyareaffordabletothehomeless.D.Theyarehighincost.BWhenawomanstruckupaconversationwithanOntariohomelessman,shedidn’timagineitwouldchangehislifeforever.AfteritbecameclearthatBrianBannisterwasakindsoulwhohadsimplyfallenonhardtimes,DanielleMacDuffofferedhimajobonherfarm.Bannisterwaslivinginashelterafteraterriblychallenginglifethatinvolvedchildabuse,overcomingaddiction,andthedeathofhisfirstwife,followedbythedeathofhissecond.Hesaidhehadgivenup,butMacDuff’soffercheeredupthemanandbroughtthefarmapairofhandsthatarediligentatworkandgentlewithMacDuff’schildrenandheranimals.“Itastonishedme.ItjustcamefromtheheartwithherandI’vegottothankhereveryday,”BannistertoldCTVNewsTorontowithtearsinhiseyes,whoaddedheusedtodofarmworkabout40yearsago.

4EverydayhegetsaridetothefarmwherehehelpsMacDuf’sfamilycarefor200animalsincludinggoats,cows,andhorses.ThefriendshipthatgrewovertimebetweenthetwoledMacDufftosetupaGoFundMetohelpBriangetbackonhisfeet,whichraisednearlyCAD$10,000andwasabletohelphimgethisfirstshaveandahaircutintwoyearsaswellasanewphone.MacDuffalsohelpedorganizesomeprovincialfinancialsupportforBannister.MacDuffsaid,“Ifwecouldgeteveryoneoffthestreetideallythatwouldbemyonewish,butittakesalotofpeopletocometogetherandthatiswhathashappenedforBrian.Ithinkthat’swhywe’vecomesofarinsuchashorttime.”4.WhatsufferingdidBannistergothroughbeforehemetMacDuff?A.Brokenmarriage.B.Painfulchildhood.C.life-threateningillness.D.Unpaidfarmwork.5.HowdidMacduffhelpBannisteratfirst?A.Sheofferedhimaccommodation.B.Shedonatedmoneytohim.C.Shegavehimajobonherfarm.D.Shehelpedhimstartafamily.6.WhywastheGoFundMelaunched?A.ToprovideBannisterfinancialsupport.B.Tocollectforhismedicaltreatments.C.Tomakethebestoftheprovincialpolicy.D.Toraisemoneyforacellphone.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Amancanbedefeatedbutcan’tbedestroyed.B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CAKenyancitizenhasbeenselectedasoneofthewinnersofaninternationalawardforpioneeringgrass-rootseffortstoprotecticonic(标志性的)wildlifespeciesattheAmboseliNationalPark,whichbordersTanzania.DanielLeturesh,agrass-rootswildlifeconservationist(环保主义者),wontheawardfromtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare(IFAW)thankstohisthreedecadesofprotectingthenaturalhabitatsoficonicspecieslikeelephantsandrhinoceros.Letureshhasactivelyengagedcommunitiestopreservewildlifehabitatsoverthepastthreedecades.“Conservationishardwork,therearemanychallengesIhavefacedtowinspaceforanimals.EvennowweareinaperiodofdroughtbutIamhappywehavemanagedtoget40percentofpubliclandforwildlifeintheAmboseliregion,”LetureshsaidinastatementreleasedbyIFAWinNairobi,theKenyancapital.AccordingtoIFAW,Letureshhasbeenengaginglocalcommunitiestopreservetheirlandsandallowthefree

5movementofwildlifeintheAmboseliecosystem.Inaddition,Letureshhassecured26,000acresforwildlifehabitationbypersuading2,600landownerstorentouttheirlandthroughinternationalandlocalconservationgroups.Thankstohiscontinuingefforts,therehasnotbeenharmfuldevelopmentofwildlifespreadinghabitatswithintheAmboseliecosystem,saidIFAW.OtherachievementsincludetheestablishmentofKitendenConservancywhichconnectsAmboseliandWestKilimanjarowildlifeshelters,addedIFAW.Herepresentedalocalcommunitythatsignedanagreementthatwillseelandownersbenefitfromannualrentandecotourismincome,accordingtoIFAW.JamesSawyer,theUKdirectorforIFAW,saidthatLeturesh’sdevotiontopreservinghisnativelandsforwildlifepavedthewayforiconicspeciestoboomunderthreatslikehabitatlossandclimatechange.SawyeraddedthatLeturesh’swildlifeconservationmodelwillhelpstopthedecreaseoficonicspeciesthatarekeytosustaining(维持)rurallivelihoodsthroughtourism.8.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Adiaryentry.C.Abiography.D.Asciencearticle.9.WhathaveLeturesh’seffortsbroughttothelocalcommunities?A.TheNationalParkhasattractedmorevisitors.B.Thepopulationofthelocalwildlifeisbooming.C.Thelocalwildlifelivinghabitatshavebeenwellprotected.D.Thelandshavebeenkeptundisturbed.10.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLeturesh?A.Devotedandambitious.B.Toughandcautious.C.Cooperativeandeasy-going.D.Honestanddetermined.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AmboseliSucceedsinPreservingIconicWildlifeSpeciesB.LocalCommunitiesMakeGreatContributionstoWildlifeProtectionC.Leturesh’sModelSetsaGoodExampleforVillagersD.KenyanConservationistWinsAwardforWildlifeProtectionDScientistsoftheUniversityofAntwerpandUniversityofLiegehavefoundhowthehumanbrainchangesandadaptstoweightlessness,afterbeinginspacefor6months.AchildwholearnsnottodropaglassonthefloorisanexampleofhowthebrainfollowsthephysicallawsofgravitytobestfunctiononEarth.Astronautswhogotospacestationliveinaweightlessenvironment,where

6thebrain’srulesaboutgravityarenolongerapplicable.Anewstudyonbrainfunctioninastronautshasfoundhowthebrain’sorganizationischangedafterasix-monthmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).TheUniversityofAntwerphasbeenleadingthisBRAIN-DTIscientificprojectthroughtheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Magneticresonanceimaging(MRI)(磁共振成像)dataweretakenfrom14astronauts’brainsbeforeandseveraltimesaftertheirmissiontospace.UsingaspecialMRItechnique,theresearcherscollectedtheastronauts’braindatainarestingcondition.IncooperationwiththeUniversityofLiege,recentanalysesofthebrain’sactivityatrestfoundhowfunctionalconnectivity,amarkerofhowactivityinsomebrainareasisconnectedwiththeactivityinothers,changesinspecificregions.“Wefoundthatconnectivitywasalteredafterspaceflightinregionswhichsupportthecombinationofdifferenttypesofinformation,ratherthandealingwithonlyonetypeeachtime,”sayStevenJillingsandFlorisWuyts.“Moreover,wefoundthatsomeofthesechangedcommunicationpatternsremainedthroughout8monthsofbeingbackonEarth.Atthesametime,somebrainchangesreturnedtothelevelofhowtheareaswerefunctioningbeforethespacemission.”Theresearchersareexcitedwiththeresults,thoughtheyknowitisonlythefirststepinpursuingourunderstandingofbraincommunicationchangesafterspacetravel.Forexample,weneedtounderstandwhetherlongertimespentinouterspacemightinfluencetheseobservations,andwhetherbraincharacteristicsmaybehelpfulinselectingfutureastronautsormonitoringthemduringandafterspacetravel.12.Howdoestheauthorexplainthechangesinthehumanbrain?A.Bycollectingthedata.B.Bydoingasurvey.C.Byintroducinganewconcept.D.Bygivinganexample.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altered”inparagraph4mean?A.Strengthened.B.Shortened.C.ChangedD.Established.14.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardstheirfuturestudy?A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadaptationofthebrainisamustforspacetravel.B.Spacetravelinfluencesthewaythebrainworks.C.Thechangesofthebrainmayaffectspacetravel.D.Spacetravelimprovesthefunctionofthebrainpermanently.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

7阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingajoyfullifedoesnotmeandenyingpainfulemotions.Instead,itmeanscultivatingamindset(心态)thatprefersanoptimisticviewoftheworld.Atthesametime,itmeansdevelopinghealthywaystodealwithdifficultemotions.Herearefivereasonswhyjoyisapowerfullifechoice.JoyImprovesPhysicalHealth.Inrecentyears,sciencecontinuestoprovethelinkbetweenemotionalwellbeingandphysicalhealth.AccordingtoastudyinBMCCancer,researchersfoundthathappinessandoptimismmayprotectagainstbreastcancer.___16___JoyfulPeopleareMoreProductive.___17___ResearchbyHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatpeoplewhoworkwithapositivemindsetmayimproveworkperformanceonnearlyeverylevelincludingproductivity,creativity,andcommitment.___18___.Ifyouwanttoimprovetherelationshipsinyourlife,becomeahappierperson.Positivepsychologyexpertssaythatcultivatinghappinessthroughdailyhabitsbuildshealthierrelationships.Whenyouhaveapositiveoutlook,youtendtoapproachthepeopleinyourlifefromaplaceofgratitudeandlove.Thishelpstheotherfeelmorevalued.JoyBoostsCreativity.Perhapsthetypicalmiserableimageofartistshasledsometofeelthatmiserymayinspireart,yetthisisnottherecipeforcreativity.___19___.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,happypeopleareopentoallsortsofideas,andpeoplearemostcreativewhentheyareinagoodmood.JoyCreatesMoreJoy!___20___Well,itisalsotruewithjoy.Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople,youexperiencemorehappinessinyourownlife.Byspendingmoretimewithhappypeople,youmayfeelhappier,whichinspiresevenmorejoyinthoseyoumeet!A.Joystrengthensrelationships.B.Joydeterminesthequalityoflife.C.Thesamegoesforheartdisease.D.Youhaveprobablyheardthephrase“miserylovescompany.”E.Makingjoyaprioritycanpayoffwhenitcomestoyourcareer.F.Clinicpracticesshowthatcancerpatientscanbecured.G.Ifyoureallywanttoinspireyourcreativeside,youshouldinspirejoy.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项TheNigeriangirlsranagreatraceinthewomen’s4x100mrelayfinalattheBarcelonaOlympicsof1992.

8Theycamefrom5thpositioninthelast50metersoftheracetoa(n)___21___positionatthefinishline.MaryOnyali___22___andcrossedthelinealongsideaFrenchcompetitor.Everyoneinthestadiumthatdayhad___23___thattheFrenchgirlhadwon,excepttheNigeriangirls.The___24___oftheracewasre-runonthescreen.ThefirsttwoplacesforGoldandSilverwerenot___25___,butthethirdplacewasnotclear.Bothgirlshadcrossedthelineataboutthesametime.Thelastmeterwasreplayedin___26___motion.Frame(帧)byframe,thepicturesmovedandwere___27___attheveryendtoreveallessthanahair’sbreadthofagapbetweenMaryOnyaliandtheFrenchathlete.TheNigeriangirlssawthisand___28___whathadjusthappened.TheyhadjustbecomethefirstfemalemedalistsinNigeria’sOlympichistory!Therewasa(n)___29___insidetheBarcelonaStadium.Thestandsburstintothunderousapplause,cheers___30___thegirlsastheyracedaroundthestadiumfortheirearned___31___lap(圈).Anyonewatchingthecelebrationswould___32___havethoughttheywerenotthewinnerinthatrace,andthattheywereinthird-place.ThosepicturesofthecelebrationbytheNigeriangirlshavebecomeoneofthemost___33___inOlympichistory,demonstratinginlivingcolorthespiritoftheOlympicsandofsport,thatwinningis___34___onlycoming“first”inanevent.Thisisafundamental___35___,notjustinsports,butinalloflife.21.A.improperB.hopelessC.unclearD.difficult22.A.caughtupB.felloverC.turnedaroundD.setup23.A.learnedB.assumedC.celebratedD.clarified24.A.leadB.teamC.timeD.end25.A.subjectiveB.controversialC.certainD.important26.A.steadyB.rapidC.slightD.slow27.A.frozenB.skippedC.removedD.taken28.A.wonderedB.decidedC.realizedD.implied29.A.discussionB.explosionC.whisperD.echo30.A.welcomingB.thankingC.invitingD.introducing31.A.favouriteB.fastC.openingD.victory32.A.oftenB.everC.neverD.also33.A.typicalB.commonC.ordinaryD.innovative34.A.againstB.beyondC.throughD.about35A.studyB.ruleC.giftD.lesson

9第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TikTokonThursdaybeganlettinguserspostvideosuptothreeminutesinlengthtostayaheadofcompetitors.TikTok___36___(believe)tohaveonebillionusersworldwideincludingmorethan100millionintheUnitedStates,andis___37___(especial)popularwithyoungsmartphoneusers.“___38___longervideoscreatorswillbeabletocreateneworexpandedtypesofcontentonTikTok,withtheflexibilityofabitmorespace,”productmanagerDrewKirchhoffsaidinapost.TikTok,___39___isownedbyChina-basedByteDance,remainsoneoftheworld’smostpopularsocialmediaapps___40___facescompetitorssuchasYouTubeandothers.Facebook-ownedInstagramwillbeexperimentingwithvideofeatures___41___(ride)thehottrend,chiefAdamMosserisaidinaTwitterpost.Videosharingandviewingisdrivingalotof___42___(grow)atonlineplatforms,andInstagramneedsto“leaninto”itmore,accordingtoMosseri.“Wearenolonger___43___photo-sharingapp,”Mosserisaidinavideo___44___(share)atTwitter.“Thereissomeseriouscompetitionnow.TikTokishuge;YouTubeiseven____45____(big),andtherearelotsofotherupstartsaswell.”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你是某国际学校学生会主席，学校将在下周四举办世界粮食日(WorldFoodDay)庆祝活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，介绍相关情况并倡议师生积极参加，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandmyfellows,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TodaywasthefinalsoftheDanceCompetition.Ourteamoffivehadmeastheleaddancer;thentherewasGrace,mybestfriendandEric,adanceloverwhoisamasterinperfectingourchoreography(编舞);andtwotalentedtwins,withsuchflexibilityandgraceonthestagethatonecannottaketheireyesoffthem.Wehadfoundaperfectcoachforourteam.Jackie,acousinofEric’s,workedinadanceschool.Shewasabithesitantatfirst,butquicklyagreedwhenshesawtheprogresswehadmadesofar.Inthedressingrooms,thereweresomanyothercompetitorspreparingfortheirperformance,rushinghereandthere.GraceandIhadchangedintoourcostumesandwereputtingonourshoeswhenEricmurmured,“Whoarethey?”Weturnedtofollowhisstare,amongmanypeople,fourbeautifulgirlsalongwithaleanboyhadjustwalkedin.“They’refirst-rate!”criedGrace,“morelikefashionmodels.”Theysurewere.Alookatthelistofcompetitorstoldmetheywerefrom“Tweekverse”,themostfamousdanceschoolinthewholecountry.Jackiecameupbehindus,“Guys,it’stime,comeon.Let’sgo!”“Oooh,doyougetthevibe(氛围)?”Gracewasexcited.Icouldunderstandher,Ididn’tfeelanylessthrilled.Whenweenteredtheconcerthall,myjawliterallyjustdropped.Itwasmassive.Thereweresomanypeople.Thefourjudges,whowereseatedatalargepanel,didlookveryserious.Thecompetitionstarted.Thefirstperformanceswerebrilliant.Oneteamhadtheneon(霓虹)theme,inwhichtheyworeshine-in-the-darkcostumesandthewholeplacewasdark.Iwasattractedtotheirimpressivedisplay.Obviously,everybodywas.Thejudges’cardsdisplayedthescores.Theyweremarkingoutoften.Thenextperformanceswereevenbetter,butforus,theybecamemorecompetitive.ThegroupfromTweekversewasthebest.Theircostumes,charmingfacesandfascinatingperformanceimpressedeveryone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasourturnnext.

11_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IcouldhardlybelievemyeyeswhenIsawthefinalscore—9.5onthescreen._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________