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控江中学2021学年高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷(满分150分)I.ListeningComprehension（30分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.6:45B.6:15C.5:55D.6:302.A.Ataconveniencestore.B.Atacinema.C.Atarailwaystation.D.Atahospital.3.A.ShewatchedaTVshowuntilmidnight.B.Shewastryinganewdiet.C.Shedidtoomuchphysicalexercise.D.Shewashavingafever.4.A.Helefthiscellphoneathome.B.Hewaslateforthemeeting.C.Hewasinahurrytogobackhome.D.Hedidn‟treadthemessagewhilerunning.5.A.Ticketsellerandaudience.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Librarianandreader.D.Receptionistandcustomer.6.A.Theboy‟sexaminationscore.B.Theboy‟slifegoalsinthefuture.C.Theboy‟sperformanceinabasketballgame.DParentsexpectationonchild‟sacademicperformance.7.A.Themanhadsupposedthewomantobelate.B.Stacydidn‟ttakethetrafficintoconsideration.C.Stacydidn‟tadmitbeinglatefortheappointment.D.Thewomanwasalittlebitlatefortheappointment.8.A.Fromthenewspaper.B.Fromtheinternet.C.Fromwildlifeprotectiongroups.D.Fromthegovernmentofficials9.A.Thewomanhasnointerestinreadingnovels.B.Thewomanisinlowmoodandnothinginterestsher.
1C.Historicalnovelisthewoman‟sfavoritekindofnovels.D.Thewomanlikesromanticnovelsmorethananyothernovels.10A.Tom‟sfatherisgoodatplayingfootball.B.Tomhastofinishhishomeworkwithinanhour.C.Tom‟sfatherusedtoobjecttoTom‟splayingfootball.D.Tomisexcitedthathisfatherallowshimtoplayfootball.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Hewaspunishedtobeworkinginananimalshelter.B.Hewasfinedalotofmoneyandlosthisjobasabutcher.C.Hewasforbiddenfromlivinginhisapartmentforthreeyears.D.Hewasheavilyfinedandnotallowedtokeepanimalsfortenyears.12.A.Hewasscratchedbythecatheraisedathome.B.Hiscatwascapturedandnearlykilledbythetiger.C.Hewasattackedbythetigerandwasbitinthearm.D.Histigerwasseriouslyillaftereatingtherawmeat.13.A.Mingcan‟tlivewithoutjazzandhip-hop.B.Mingisnotaccustomedtothecountrylife.C.Mingdoesn‟tlikethefoodintheanimalshelter.D.Hecan‟tfallasleepwithoutMing‟ssmellandnoise.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingintroduction.14.A.Thecalltoprayerhappenstoofrequentandshouldbereduced.B.Theloudspeakersannouncingprayertimedamagepeople‟slife.C.Thefirstcalltoprayeristooearlyandshouldbeaftersunrise.D.Arabsmaketoomuchnoiseduringtheprayertimeinmosques.(清真寺)15.A.HethinksIsraelisacountryofJudaism.
2B.HeisaracistandhisaimistoreduceArabpopulation.C.Heintendstocreateanatmosphereoffreedomandequality.D.Hebelievesthecountryshouldprotectcitizensfromthenoise.16.A.ThebilldestroystheharmonybetweenJewsandArabs.B.Thebilldoesn‟trespecttherightoftheArabs.C.ThebillshowsthehatredagainsttheArabs.D.Theloudspeakerhurtsallofthesociety.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowinglongerconversation.17A.Sheisachef.B.Sheisanurseassistant.C.Sheisamedicaltranscriptionist.D.Sheisahousewife.18.A.Listeningtotheconversationbetweenthedoctorandpatients.B.Writingdownthemedicalreportonthecomputer.C.Findingtheproblemsinthemedicaltreatment.D.Helpingthedoctortotakecareofpatients.19.A.Shegetspaideverytwoweeks.B.Shecanexplainittoherson.C.Shecanlearnfromdifferentmedicalcases.D.Shecanbalanceworkwithdomesticduties.20.A.Heregardsthejobmeaninglessandlooksdownuponit.B.Heinsiststhatitshouldbedonebythedoctorhimself.C.Heisproudofhismotherandunderstandsherchoice.D.Hefeelssorrythatitisnotpaidaswellashisfather‟sjob.II.GrammarandVocabulary(45分)SectionA（30%）Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromABCDtocompletethesentence.1.Sharingwealthandwhateverelseissharablewithothersis________Confuciusprescribed(规定)tothegovernmentofficialsandheadsofbigfamiliestomaintainsocialstability.A.thatB.whatC.beforeD.whether2.Theconceptofsharingissodeep-rootedinChineseculturethatpeoplesharetheirbelongings________evenbeingawareofit.A.withoutB.aboutC.atD.by3.Thebike-sharingmodelhasnotonlymadelifemoreconvenientforpeoplebutalsoeasedthepressure
3________publictransportincludingbusesandsubways.A.inB.ofC.aboutD.on4.Thee-bikes,________canrunatabout30kilometersanhour,enableuserstocoverlongerdistancesandsavetime.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether5.Unliketheoldmodel,whichrequiredonetovisitacarrentalagencytohireacar,all________oneneedstodoistoregisterasamemberofacar-sharingclubtounlockacarataparkinglotanddrivetoone’sdestination.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when6.________sharingeconomycanmakeuseofresourcesmoreconvenientandcost-efficient,theapproachhasbecomepopularinsociety.A.WhetherB.AsC.IfD.Although7.UndertheBeltandRoadInitiativeframework,Chinahasjoinedhandswithmorethan140countriestolinkthemmorecloselywithtelecommunicationnetworks,roads,railwaysandmarineroutes.________theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenwelcomedbyalltheparticipatingcountries.A.NowonderB.NomatterC.NowhereD.Instead8.BoeingChinasaysitisworkingwithitsairlinecustomersandisreadytosupportthemafteranearly7-year-oldBoeingB737-800passengerjetofChinaEasternAirlines,with132peopleonboard,________inthemountainsofsouthernChinaonMonday.A.beingcrashingB.tocrashC.crashedD.tohavecrashed9.“BoeingisincontactwiththeUSNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,andourtechnicalexpertsarepreparedtoassistwiththeinvestigation________bytheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,”BoeingChinasaidinastatementonTuesday.A.ledB.leadC.leadingD.isled10.GermanyisjustoneofthemanyEUstatesthat________ariseinnewcases.A.haswitnessedB.havewitnessedC.witnessingD.towitness11.Headmittedthat________restrictionmeasureshadcometooearly.AustrialiftedalmostallrestrictionsrelatingtoCOVID-19onMarch5andisnowthefirstEUstate________tougherrestrictionsduringthecurrentwaveofinfections.A.easing;reintroducingB.easing;reintroducedC.beingeased;toreintroduceD.easing;toreintroduce12.________newcaseshavebeenrisingsincelastweek,theproportionofintensivecarebeds________
4byCOVID-19patientshasdroppedfromtwoweeksago.A.While;occupiedB.Whether;tooccupyC.Although;occupyingD.When;occupied13.TheinternationalcommunityreachedanagreementonbanningtheuseofbiologicalweaponsafterWorldWarI,________Germany,theUnitedKingdomandFranceusedsuchweapons,leadingtoheavycasualties(伤亡).A.fromwhichB.inthatC.duringwhichD.withwhich14.ItisclearthattheUSresortstodoublestandardonbioresearch________itdoesonmanyotherissuesofglobalconcern.A.likeB.asC.becauseD.asif15.TheUShasnotacceptedaninternationalinvestigationintoFortDetrick,aUSmilitarylab________researchoncoronaviruseshadbeengoingonforyears.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.andDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WeareattheendofdaysixofthewarinUkrainelaunchedonFebruary24byPresidentVladimirPutin.We____16____(shock)andsaddenedbytheeventsandbythehumansufferingtheyarecausing.Andaswespeak,really,aRussianmilitaryconvoyisheadedtowardsKyiv,andotherUkrainiancities____17____(bomb).It’sstillearlydays,andit’sdifficulttopredict____18____thesituationwillevolveevenjustinthenextfewhours.Butthisisawar____19____shouldconcerneveryone,everywhere.Grandi,UNHighCommissioner,appealedforthe“gunstofallsilent”inUkraine____20____humanitarianaidcanreachthemillionsmorestillinsidethecountry.Syria,____21____civilwareruptedin2011,remainsthecountrywiththelargestrefugeeoutflows—nearly5.7millionpeople,accordingtoUNHCR’sfigures.Twoyearslater,in2015,hundredsofthousandsofSyrianandotherrefugeeswhohadmostlybeeninTurkey____22____(flee)toEurope.Sofar,UNofficialsandothershavegenerallypraisedtheresponsefromUkraine’sneighbors,____23____haveopenedhomes,gymnasiumsandotherfacilitiestotakeintherefugees.ThesituationinUkrainehasbecomewhatitistoday____24____avarietyofcomplexreasons,andwhatisneededtosolvesuchacomplexissueisacoolheadandarationalmind,not_____25_____(add)fueltothefirewhichonlyintensifies(加剧)thesituation.SectionB（15分）
5Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.integrityB.mechanismC.resolveD.establishmentE.shelterF.discouragesG.ensuringH.diplomaticI.regionalJ.guaranteeK.initiativeChina'sambassadortotheUnitedNationsonMondaycalledonpartiestotheUkraineconflicttoensurethesafetyofhumanitarian(人道主义的)corridors.Chinacallsonallpartiesconcernedtoexercisemaximumrestraint(克制),effectivelyincrease____26____efforts,letthewarstop,effectivelyprotectthesafetyofcivilianlifeandpropertyandbasicneeds,andpreventalarge-scalehumanitariancrisis.RussiaandUkrainereachedanagreementontheestablishmentofhumanitariancorridors,Zhangsaid.“IhopeRussiaandUkrainecanovercometheobstaclesencounteredduringtheimplementationprocess,____27____asafehumanitariancorridor.”Zhangrestatedasix-point____28____putforwardbyChineseStateCouncilorandForeignMinisterWangYionpreventingalarge-scalehumanitariancrisisinUkraine.First,humanitarianassistanceshouldbemadeinaccordancewiththeprinciplesofhumanity,neutralityandimpartiality.Second,fullattentionshouldbegiventothedisplacedpeopleinandfromUkraine,andeffortsshouldbemadetoprovidethemwithproper____29____,Wangsaid.Third,WangcalledforensuringtheprotectionofciviliansandpreventingsecondaryhumanitariandisastersinUkraine.Fourth,effortsshouldbemadeto____30____safeandsmoothhumanitarianaidactivities,includingprovidingrapid,safehumanitarianaccess,Wangnoted.Fifth,hecalledforensuringthesafetyofforeignnationalsinUkraine,allowingthemsafedepartureandhelpingthemreturntotheirhomecountries.Sixth,supportshouldbegiventotheUN'scoordinatingroleinchannelinghumanitarianaidandtheworkoftheUNcrisiscoordinatorforUkraine,Wangadded.To____31____thecurrentcrisis,Zhangsaid,wemust“uphold(支持)thepurposesandprinciplesoftheUNCharterandrespectandprotectthesovereignty(主权)andterritorial____32____ofallcountries;torelyondialogue,negotiationandpeacefulmeansfordisputeresolution;toaimforlong-term____33____stabilityandforge(创造)abalanced,effectiveandsustainableEuropeansecurity____34____.”
6“Chinawillcontinuetospeakoutanddoitsbestforpeace.ChinasupportsandencouragesalldiplomaticeffortsconducivetothepeacefulsettlementoftheUkrainiancrisis,and____35____actionthatmayescalate(激化)thesituationinUkraine,”hesaid.III.ReadingComprehension（55分）SectionA（15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whatisthefutureofjournalism?Withthecomingofaneweraoftechnologyandconnectivity,journalismwillsoonreachacrisispoint.Howcanjournalistsnowfindtheirownvoiceandkeeptheprofessionaliveandwellamongthe____36____ofmillionsofpeople?KhaledHosseinioncewrotethat“Ifcultureisahouse,languageisthekey”.Imagineifjournalistsdidn’thavetouseaninterpretertospeaktotheir____37____inwarzones,butcouldcommunicatewiththemdirectly?Howmuchmoreinformationwouldtheybeabletogatherthatwouldotherwisehavebeenlostin____38____?NelsonMandelasaidthatifyouspeaktosomeoneinonelanguage,youspeaktotheirhead,butifyouspeaktothemintheir____39____language,youspeaktotheirheart.Technologyisoftenseenasthefutureofjournalism.Wearemoreconnectedthanweeverhavebeenbefore.____40____,thiscanhaveseriousconsequenceswhenitcomestojournalism.Althoughthenewscanbeupdatedquicker,thefastspeedwithwhichtheseinteractionsareallowedtotakeplacecanultimatelydamage____41____:oftentheresimplyisn’ttimetofact-checkorproof-readproperly,whichcanleadtoasevere____42____injournalisticquality.Withtheinternet____43____ourlives,therearemoreandmorevoicesallshoutingtobeheard.Everyonehastheirownvoice,allthesocialnetworksarehighly____44____,andtheinternethasananswerforeverythingyouask.Sohowcan_____45_____journalistscompete?Bystickingtothe_____46_____,notsensationalisingifunnecessary,andexhibitingstrengthintheirpersonalstyle.Oneofthegreateststrengthsoftheinternetisitsadaptability.Storiesnolongerhavetoconsistof_____47_____text,withoneortwoimages.Journalistscanuseallsortsofmediatocreatealivelystory,whichwillinturn_____48_____readersquickerandeasierthanapageofcrowdedtext.Althoughthestoryitselfwillstillbethebackboneofjournalism,therewillbeagreatlyincreasedroomforcreativity.Toconclude,aswegrowevermoreconsciousthatweliveinaglobalizedanddigitalizedworld,thereisagreaterdrivetowards_____49_____awarenessandstylisticfactualreporting,whichwillbeinvaluablein
7journalism.Inaddition,technologicaladvanceswillandarecurrentlyallowingasharpgrowthof_____50_____intheindustry,wherejournalistsarefindingevermorediverseandfascinatingwaystotelltheirstories.36.A.killingB.missingC.shoutingD.reading37.A.employeesB.absenteesC.traineesD.interviewees38.A.exchangeB.translationC.encounterD.operation39.A.officialB.nativeC.informalD.second40.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Likewise41.A.responsibilityB.credibilityC.flexibilityD.visibility42.A.fallB.extinctionC.depressionD.despair43.A.favouringB.equippingC.defeatingD.dominating44.A.destructiveB.extraordinaryC.feasibleD.influential45.A.overseasB.domesticC.qualityD.wartime46.A.emotionsB.figuresC.interviewsD.facts47.A.plainB.blackC.easyD.virtual48.A.civilizeB.produceC.involveD.benefit49.A.culturalB.economicC.politicalD.environmental50.A.populationB.objectionC.originalityD.visionSectionB(32分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Beinganormal,healthynineteen-year-old,Rhonawasinthehabitoffallingasleepthemomentherheadtouchedherpillowandnotwakeningupagainuntilhermothercalledheratseven-thirty.Whensheawokethatmorninginthegreylightofearlydawn,shehadnoideawhathaddisturbedher.Thensheimagined,orthoughtsheimagined,afaintsmellofsmokearoundhernostrils(鼻孔).Whatwasstrange,though,wastheveryfactthatshewaswideawakeand,accordingtoherbedsideclock,itwasonlyaquartertofour.Shesatup,listening,alert.Therewasdefinitelyasmellofburning.Risingquickly,shecrossedtothewindowandopeneditquietly,thinkingitwouldbetheremainsofsomegardenbonfire.Butitwasn’t.Shesaw
8smokeandflamesbillowingoutofadownstairswindownextdoor.Barefootandinpyjamas,sheranfirsttoherparents’room,openingtheirdoortocall,“Mum!Dad!There’safirenextdoor!”Downstairsinaflash,shehurriedlydialed999andgavehernameandaddressinclear,brieftones.Bythetimeshehadfinished,Graeme,herelderbrother,wascomingrunningdownstairs.“Yougototheirfrontdoor—I’llgototheback,”shesaidtohim.Asshebangedontheirneighbors’backdoor,shecouldhearachildcryinginfear.Withoutstoppingtothink,Rhonaliftedthelargedoorstopandsmasheditthroughaglasspanel,putherhandinandturnedthekeywhichopenedthedoor.Throughthesmokeshesawadryingscreenhungwithwhitewashingandshegrabbedatasmanyofthedamp(湿的)clothesasshecouldonherwaypasttowardsthestairs.HalfwayupshemetMrParkercarryingthebabyandshehurriedlygavehimsomewettowelsbeforedoingthesameforMrsParkerwhowasbehindhimleadingtwo-year-oldClarebythehand.“Crouchdownaslowasyoucan,”Rhonadirectedthemasshetookthechild’sotherhand.Withinamatterofsecondsthefamilywassafelyoutside.51.Rhonawokeupearlyinthemorningbecause________.A.hermothercalledherforanemergencyB.sheheardababycryinginfeardownstairsC.shesmeltsomethingburningintheairD.thealarmclockrangasshesetit52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rhona,togetherwithherbrother,Graeme,wenttotheParkers’rescue.B.TheParkersescapedfromtheburninghousetogether.C.Rhonabrokeintothehousebybackdooraftersmashingtheglasspanel.D.RhonacoveredhermouthwiththedampclothesbeforeenteringtheParkers’.53.Accordingtothearticle,Rhonacanbebestdescribedas________.A.alertandtimidB.courageousandstressedC.panic(恐慌)andsympathetic(有同情心的)D.decisiveandresponsive54.Itcanbeinferredthatwhenthefirebrokeout,________.A.TheParkerswereatalosswhattodoB.Rhonahadagoodknowledgeofsurvivalskills
9C.RhonashowedtheParkersasafefireescapeD.Rhona’sparentshelpedtosavethescaredchildren(B)Ourcompany,EasternEnergy,isheretohelpandprovideyouwithpersonaladviceonanymattersconnectedwithyourbilloranyotherquestionsaboutyourgasandelectricitysupply.MovingHomePleasegiveasmuchnoticeaspossibleifyouaremovinghome,butatleast48hoursrequiredforustomakethenecessaryarrangementsforyourgasandelectricitysupply.Pleasetelephoneour24-hourlineat01316753219withdetailsofyourmove.Inmostcaseswearehappytoacceptyourmeterreadingonthedayyoumove.TellthenewoccupantthatEasternEnergysuppliesthehousehold,toensuretheserviceisnotinterrupted.Rememberwecannowsupplyelectricityandgasatyournewaddress,anywhereintheUK.Ifyoudonotcontactus,youmaybeheldresponsibleforthepaymentforelectricityusedafteryouhavemoved.MeterReadingEasternEnergyusesvarioustypesofmeterrangingfromthetraditionaldialmeterstonewtechnologydigitaldisplaymeters.Alwaysreadthemeterfromlefttoright,ignoringanyreddials.Ifyourequireassistance,contactour24-hourlineat06007310310.SpecialServicesPasswords–youcanchooseapasswordsothat,wheneverwevisityouathome,youwillknowitisus.Formoreinformation,ringourhelplineat09957290290.HelpandAdviceIfyouneedhelporadvicewithanyissues,pleasecontactusat01316440188.ComplaintsWehopeyouwillneverhaveaproblemorcausetocomplain,but,ifyoudo,pleasecontactourcomplaintshandlingteamatPOBox220,Stanfield,ST556GFortelephoneuson0131675320.SupplyFailureIfyouexperienceanyproblemswithyourelectricitysupply,pleasecallfreeat06007838836,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.55.Ifanoccupantwantstomakesurehowmuchelectricityhehasconsumed,whichnumbershouldhe(she)dial?A.06007838836B.06007310310C.01316440188D.0131675321956.Whenanoccupantmoveshome,he(she)should_________.
10A.askEasternEnergytoreadthemeterandpaythebillB.telephoneEasternEnergytostoptheelectricitysupplyC.leavetheelectricitybillwiththenewoccupantD.payEasternEnergyfortheelectricityinadvance57.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueExcept_______.A.EasternEnergyusestraditionalmetersdigitalmetersB.PasswordsareneededwhenEasternEnergystaffvisitoccupants’homeC.ComplaintscanbedoneorallyorinwrittenwordD.EasternEnergysupplieselectricityonlyinEasternBritain(C)PictureatypicalMBAlecturetheatretwentyyearsago.Initthemajorityofstudentswillhaveconformedto(符合)thestandardmodelofthetime:male,middleclassandWestern.Walkintoaclasstoday,however,andyou'llgetacompletelydifferentimpression.Forastart,youwillnowseeplentymorewomen-theUniversityofPennsylvania'sWhartonSchool,forexample,boaststhat40%ofitsnewenrolmentisfemale,youwillalsoseeawiderangeofethnicgroupsandnationalsofpracticallyeverycountry.Itmightbetempting,therefore,tothinkthattheoldbarriershavebeenbrokendownandequalopportunityachieved.But,increasingly,thisapparentdiversity(多样化)isbecomingamaskforanewtypeofconformity.Behindthedifferencesinsex,skintonesandmothertongues,therearecommonattitudes,expectationsandambitionswhichriskcreatingasetclonesamongthebusinessleadersofthefuture.Diversity,itseems,hasnothelpedtodealwithbasicweaknessesinbusinessleadership.So,whatcanbedonetocreatemoreeffectivemanagersofthecommercialworld?AccordingtoValerieGauthier,associatedeanatHECParis,thekeyliesintheprocessbywhichMBAprogramsrecruit(招募)theirstudents.Atthemomentcandidatesareselectedonafairlynarrowsetofstandardssuchaspreviousacademicandcareerperformance,andanalyticalandproblemsolvingabilities.Thisisthencoupledtoaschool'smixtureofwhatadiverseclassshouldlooklike,withtheresultthatpassport,ethnicoriginandsexcanallbecomeinfluencingfactors.Butschoolsrarelydigdowntofindoutwhatreallymakesanapplicantsucceed,tocreateaclasswhichalsocontainsdiversityofattitudeandapproach-arguablytheonlydiversitythat,inabusinesscontext,reallymatters.ProfessorGauthierbelievesschoolsshouldnotjustbeselectingcandidatesfromtraditionalsectorssuchasbanking,consultancyandindustry.Theyshouldalsobeseekingindividualswhohavebackgroundsinareassuchaspoliticalscience,thecreativearts,historyorphilosophy,whichwillallowthemtoputbusinessdecisionsintoawidercontext.
11Indeed,theredoesseemtobeademandforthemoreroundedleaderssuchdiversitymightcreate.AstudybyMannaz,aleadershipdevelopmentcompany,suggeststhat,whilethebully-boychiefexecutiveofoldmaynothavebeenremovedcompletely,thereisadefiniteshiftinemphasistowardslesstoughstylesofmanagement-atleastinAmericaandEurope.Perhapsmostsignificant,accordingtoMannaz,istheincreasinginterestlargecompanieshaveinmorecollaborativemanagementmodels,suchasthosepopularinScandinavia,whichseektocombinethehardandsoftaspectsofleadershipandencouragedelegatedresponsibility.58.Whatcharacterizesthebusinessschoolstudentpopulationoftoday?A.GreaterdiversityB.Intellectualmaturity.C.Exceptionaldiligence.D.Higherambition.59.Whatistheauthor'sconcernaboutcurrentbusinessschooleducation?A.Itwillarousestudents'unrealisticexpectation.B.Itwillproducebusinessleadersofauniformstyle.C.Itfocusesontheoryratherthanonpracticalskills.D.Itstressescompetitionratherthancooperation.60.WhataspectofdiversitydoesValerieGauthierthinkismostimportant?A.Ageandeducationalbackground.B.Socialandprofessionalexperience.C.Attitudeandapproachtobusiness.D.Ethnicoriginandgender.61.WhatapplicantsdoestheauthorthinkMBAprogramsshouldconsiderrecruiting?A.Applicantswithpriorexperienceinbusinesscompanies.B.Applicantswithsoundknowledgeinmathandstatistics.C.Applicantsfromoutsidethetraditionalsectors.D.Applicantsfromlessdevelopedregionsandareas.62.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________A.effectiveB.traditionalC.decisiveD.joint(D)Weliveanddiebyourcellphone,rarelygivingitthechancetorebootandrefresh.Butareyouharmingthedevicewithoutknowingit?Weaskedtheexperts.Formanyofus,oursmartphoneshavebecomeatouchstoneoflife.Itaffectshowwedoourjobs,interactwithourfriendsandfamily,andevenhowweaccessimportant
12informationlikeourbanking,andhealthcare.Butareyoutakingpropercareofit?Expertssaythatknowingsimplecaretips,suchashowoftentoshutitdown,candrasticallyaffecthowwellyourphonewillcontinuetoperformtheolderitgets.Thatmeansthesimpleknowledgeofwhentoturnitonandoff,cancostyouhundredsofdollarsinprematurelyreplacingyourphone.Butjusthowoftendoweneedtoshutoffoursmartphones?Asopposedtohowoftenyouneedtoshutdownyourcomputer,yoursmartphonehasamorehardandfastruleyoushouldliveby:onceaweek,shutitoff,letitrestatleastoneminute,andthenyoucanfireitbackup.Therearemultiplereasonswhyyou’resupposedtorestartyourphoneatleastonceaweek,andit’sforagoodcause:retainingmemory,preventingcrashes,runningmoresmoothly,andprolongingbatterylife.Let’stalkfirstaboutalltheappsyouuseonadailybasis.“Inmostcases,theappisn’treallyclosedbutrather,it’sputintoastatewhereitcanberestartedfaster,”saysBobMotamedi,aLosAngeles-basedtechconsultant.“Nowthinkabouthowmanyappsareopen,slowlyeatingmemoryandbatterypoweronthephone,andthinkaboutallthosetimesyou’vethoughtthatyourphonedrainedentirelytoofastthatday.”Restartingthephoneclearsopenappsandmemoryleaks,andgetsridofanythingdrainingyourbattery.Hereareotherthingsyoucandotohelpprolongyoursmartphonebattery.Crashinghappensforvariousreasons,butnotrestartingyourphonecandefinitelyhaveaneffecthereaswell,aseveryupdate,pageloaded,andappinstalledordeletedwilladdandremovecodeintheoperatingsystemofthephone.“Sometimestheseremnantsareincompatibleorimproperlyremovedafterinstallationorun-installation,”saysMotamedi.“Restartingyourphonewilleliminatemostoftheseissuesandwillgetyourphoneworkingbetter.”Thegoodnewsisthateventhoughfailingtorestartyourphoneperiodicallycouldzapmemoryandcausecrashes,itwon’tdirectlykillyourbattery.Whatcouldkillyourbatteryisalwaysrushingtorecharge.“Ifyouneverletyourbatterydrainfully,itwillneverlearntorechargefullyandwillshortenthebattery’slife,”saysMotamedi.“It’srecommendedthatyouletthebatterydraindownto0percent,andthenrefillitbackupto100percent.”Thesameistrueforlaptops,accordingtoJoshDavisofAbtElectronicsinGlenview,Illinois.“Afteracoupleofyearsofleavingyourlaptoppluggedinallthetime,youcanexpectitnottoholdmuchofachargeatallwhenyougoportable.”Inacrunchandneedtochargeupfast?Checkoutthistricktochargeyourphoneinjust5minutes.Tohelppreservememoryandpreventcrashes,considerrestartingyoursmartphoneatleastonceaweek.Wepromiseyouwon’tmisstoomuchinthetwominutesitmighttaketoreboot.Meanwhile,you’llwanttostopbelievingthesephonebatteryandchargermyths.63.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.Smartphoneisacommonthinginourlife.Itaffectsouroccupationsandcommunicationwithourfriendsand
13relatives,andreceivestheinformationofbanking,andhealthcare.B.Expertssaythatknowingsimplereservesteps,suchashowlongtoshutitdown,cangreatlyaffecthowwellyourphonewillworkwhenyoubuyit.C.Restartingthephoneclearsopenappsandmemoryleaks,andgainssomethingdrainingyourbatteryagain.D.Thestudyshowedthatfailingtorestartyourphonesometimescouldconfusememoryandcausecrashes,whichwilldirectlysaveyourbattery.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Therearesomereasonswhyyoushouldrestartyourphonenotlessthanonceaweek,andit’sforagoodcause:reservememory,stoppingcrashes,runningmoresmoothly,andlongerbatterylife.B.“Sometimestheseremnantsarecomplexorproperlyremovedafterinstallationorun-installation,”saysMotamedi.C.Whatcouldkillyourbatteryisalwaysfrequentlytochargeagainandagain.D.Restartingdevicesisarecommendedwaytopreservethebatteryforbothsmartphonesandlaptops.65.Whatisrecommendedwaytousebatteryoflaptopaccordingtothepassage?A.Letthebatteryuseupto0percentthenrechargeitupto100percent,whichisagoodwayforlaptops.B.You’resupposedtorestartyourphoneatleastonceaweek.C.Restartingthephoneclearsopenappsandmemoryleaks,andgetsridofanythingdrainingyourbattery.D.Tohelppreservememoryandpreventcrashes,considerrestartingyoursmartphoneatleastonceaweek.66.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Considerrestartingyoursmartphoneatleastinthetwominutes.B.Tohelppreservememoryandpreventcrashes,youwillmisstoomuchinthetwominutes.C.Restartingyoursmartphonecanhelpstopbelievingthesephonebatteryandchargermyths.DRestartingyoursmartphonecanhelppreservememoryandpreventcrashes.SectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Yourclientsandcolleaguesdon’thavetimetoengagefullywitheverye-mailtheyget.Someofthemreceivehundredsofmessagesperday.That’swhytheystartwiththeonestheycandealwithquickly.Theymaynevergetaroundtoanswering—orevenreading—therest.Sohowdoyouearntheirattention?Trythesetips:
14Sticktostandardcapitalizationandpunctuation.Conventionsofgoodwritingmayseemlikeawasteoftimefore-mail,especiallywhenyou’retappingoutmessagesonahandhelddevice.Butit’samatterofgettingthingsright—thelittlethings.Evenifpeopleinyourgroupdon’tcapitalizeorpunctuateintheirmessages,standoutassomeonewhodoes.____67____Andtheirabbreviatedstylecanbeconfusing.Ittakeslesstimetowriteaclearmessagethefirsttimearoundthanitdoestofollowuptoexplainwhatyoumeanttosay.Bebrief—butnottoobrief.____68____Themoretheyhavetoscrollorswipe,thelessreceptivethey’llbetoyourmessage.They’llprobablyjustskimitandmissimportantdetails—orskipitaltogether.Sorarelycomposemorethanasinglescreenofreading.Focusyourcontent,andtightenyourlanguage.Butasyou’retrimmingthefatfromyourmessage,keepthemeatcomplete.Whengivingaprojectupdate,forexample,supplyenoughbackgroundinformationtoguideyourreaders.Consideryourmessagefromtheirperspective.Theyaren’tasabsorbedinyourprojectasyouare,andtheyprobablyhavemanyotherthingsgoingon.Soremindthemwherethingsstoodwhenyoulastsentanupdate,anddescribewhat’shappenedsincethen.____69____Beforehitting“Send”,checkyoursubjectline.Ifit’sblank,yourmessagewillgetlostinyourrecipient’soverstuffedinbox.Areyouaskingsomeonetotakeaction?Highlightthatinthesubjectline.Makeyourrequesteasytofind—andfulfill.Copypeoplecautiously.Includeonlythosewhowillimmediatelygraspwhythey’reonthethread;don’tautomaticallyclickon“ReplyAll.”Yourcorrespondentmayhavebeenoverinclusivewiththe“Copy”list,andifyourepeatthatmistake,you’llcontinuetoannoytherecipientswhoshouldn’tbethere.____70____A.Addashortbutdescriptivesubjectline.B.Havingotherswaitingforyoure-mailshurtstheirenthusiasmforwork.C.Itcouldgetyouabadreputationasbeingcareless.D.Peoplefindlonge-mailsannoyingandenergy-draining.E.Rushede-mailsthatviolatethebasicnormsofwrittenlanguageshowcarelessness.F.Sendingoute-mailsafterworkinghourcouldbeseenasbeingimpolite.IV.Translation(20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.71.应该鼓励学生们多参加体育锻炼和接近自然，特别是在巨大压力下学习。(pressure)（汉译英）72.正是无人驾驶技术让我们在紧急时刻边打电话边开车成为可能。(It)（汉译英）73.他在演讲比赛中的表现远远不令人满意，他似乎缺乏获胜所需要的乐观态度，决心和坚持。（far）（汉译英）
1574.先进科技使用例如人工智能确保了北京2022冬季奥运会顺利进行。（ensure）（汉译英）听力答案：1D2B3B4A5D6C7B8B9C10C11D12C13B14B15D16A17C18B19D20C
