上海市南洋模范中学2021-2022学年高二下学期线上学情调研（二）英语 Word版含解析

《上海市南洋模范中学2021-2022学年高二下学期线上学情调研（二）英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

高二年级学情调研（二）英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inabus.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahairdressingshop.D.Inashoppingcenter.2.A.Thecoffeeshop.B.Thedininghall.C.Thelibrary.D.Thedormitorybuilding.3.A.Hercreditcard.B.Herhandbag.C.Herpassport.D.Hernewshoes.4.A.Themanenjoyedthelecturemuch.BThemanmissedthelecturebecauseoffallingsleep.C.Themanhasenjoyedthelectureandcouldn’tenjoyit.D.Themancouldn’tfallasleepwhenenjoyingthelecture.5.A.Hethinksit’stoocoldtogoout.B.Hehasnointerestedinshoppingandeating.C.Heissatisfiedwithanychoicethatthewomanmakes.D.It’sboringforhimtotalkwiththewoman.6.A.It’sawasteoftimereadingthem.B.Toomanyfalseadvertisementscheatconsumers.C.Theadvertisementisbeneficialtous.DTheadvertisementisatwo-edgedsword.7.A.Hefeelsregretfulaboutit.B.Inspiteoflackingtimetowander,itiscolorful.

1C.Comparedwithhisexpectation,itisdisappointing.D.Heisverysatisfiedwithit.8.A.Hecouldn’tattendherbirthdaypartyfortheschoolcharitysale.B.HewillcometodinnerintimeinthenextSaturday.C.Hewantstoinvitethewomantotheschoolcharitysale.D.Hehasnomoneytobuyabirthdaygiftforthewoman.9.A.Hethinksthepillisuselessforhiscough.B.Hecouldn’tfindanypillinhishome.C.Heiscomplainingthewomanofherbadsuggestion.D.Hewilltakesomepillsrightnow.10.A.Hismomhaswaitedforonehourtotalkwithhim.B.Heandhismomhavenothingtotalkaboutit.C.Hespendslongtimechattingonthephonetohismom.D.Herarelytalkstohismomforalongtime.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Theirpriceistoohightoaffordforthepoor.B.Thelocalresidentscangrowvegetablesandfruitsbythemselves.C.Theyarenotnutritiousandveryhardtoprepare.D.Theyarenotprettyenoughtobedisplayedonstoreshelves.12.A.Thecompanycollectsprettyfruitsandvegetablestoearnmoremoney.B.Thecompanycollectsuglyfoodsandsellsthemtolocalresidentsatadiscount.C.Thecompanythinksthattheuglyfoodsarenotashealthyasthefreshfoods.D.Thecompanyownsalotofchainsupermarketsandcarryuglyfoods.13.A.Refusingfoodwastingandcallforenvironmentalprotection.B.Givingsomehelptopoorfarmers.

2D.Store’saddresschoosingandpricefixingforchainsupermarketsD.Theimportanceofdisplay.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.1million.B.1billion.C.10million.D.10billion.15.A.Plantingatreeforeveryman,woman,andchild.B.Plantingnewwoodlandtoprovidemoregreenareas.C.Engagingpeopleintheirnaturalenvironmentandimplantingtrees.D.Bringingexistingwoodlandintomanagement.16.A.Makingnaturalenvironmentskeeppacewitheconomicdevelopments.B.Makingairpollutionreducedandprotectingagainstnoisepollution.C.Reducingtheurbanheatislandeffectandflooding.D.Providingbenefitstohealthandreducingstress.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itwasstolenthismorning.B.Ithasbrokendownforthreedays.C.Itwasdamagedbecauseofatrafficaccident.D.Itwasmovedawayduetowrongparking.18.A.ItwasinbehindofNO.1classroombuilding.B.Studentscanparktheircarsatrandomincampuswheninemergency.C.Studentparkingtherewillreceiveaparkingfineandpayforthestoragefee.D.Ifthismanwantstoparkhere,heneedstobringhisstudentcardalong.19.A.Tothecampustrafficoffice.B.Totheclassroombuilding.C.Totheadministrationbuilding.D.Tothestadium.20.A.$5.B.$25.C.$20.D.$55.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IntroductiontoEnglishasaSecondLanguageTeacher’sBookOneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,

315,000years____1____itwasfirstinvented.Ofcourse,thesedays,thebowandarrow____2____(use)mainlyinsportingevents,butinsomeplacesitisstillameansofkillinganimalsforfood.InwesternAsia,anotherextremelyimportantinventionwasborn—theabilitytoproducepots.Aslongas6500yearsago,peoplewereproducingpottery,mostlyplainandwithoutdesigns,butthetechniquehaschangedlittlesince.Somepeoplesaythatthewheelisthesinglemostimportantinvention.Earlyexamplesfromabout5000yearsagohavebeenfoundintheforestsofEurope.Around1500yearslater,thePhoeniciansusedsand,limestoneandsodiumcarbonatetoproduce____3____elsewhichwewouldbelostwithout—glass.Howmanythingsdoyoulockwithakeyeveryday?Doors,cupboards?Thecar?Wereallydon'tthinkmuchaboutthem,____4____we?Well,thefirstexampleofalockandkeydatesbackto2750yearsago,inAssyria.ThisisalockonalargewoodendoorinthepalaceofSargonII.Anotheramazinginvention,whichweprobablytakeforgrantedthesedays,istheskillofknitting____5____firstappearedintheRomanEmpire,some1700yearsago.The____6____(early)examplesareknittedsocks!Eyeglassesdevelopedfromjustonelensinaframe,likeasimplemagnifyingglass,waybackinthe13thcentury.Inabout1290,theideatoputtwolensesinaframetositonthenosewasdevelopedinFlorence.And,believeitornot,themodemcontactlensis120yearsold! Timefliesandwespendalotoftime____7____(check)howmuchtimewehaveleft!Thiswouldbeimpossible____8____clocksandwatches,____9____areallaroundus:onwalls,onourwrists,onourPCs,andevenonourmobilesandiPods.ThefirstpocketwatchwasinventedbyThomasTompion(1639-1714)inEngland330yearsago,andhiswatch—facedesign,withtwo(andsometimesthree)handsmovingaroundasingledial,____10____(remain)largelyunchangedinallthattime.【1~10题答案】【答案】1.after2.isused3.something4.do5.which#that6.earliest7.checking8.without9.which10.hasremained【解析】【导语】

4本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类发展史上一些重要的发明：弓箭、罐、车轮、玻璃、锁和钥匙、编织、眼镜和钟表。【1题详解】考查从属连词。句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓和箭，在其被发明15000年后的今天，仍然在世界各地使用。弓箭在发明之后，沿用至今，设空处应用从属连词after，引导时间状语从句。故填after。【2题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当然，现在弓箭主要用于体育比赛，但在一些地方它仍然是一种猎杀动物的手段。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语thesedays以及后半句的时态，此处应用一般现在时态；动词use与逻辑主语thebowandarrow为动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语thebowandarrow说的是弓箭这个整体的意思，为单数，故be动词为is。故填isused。【3题详解】考查不定代词。句意：大约1500年后，腓尼基人用沙子、石灰石和碳酸钠制造出了别的我们不可或缺的东西——玻璃。设空处应填不定代词something，短语somethingelse，意为“别的东西”符合句意。故填something。【4题详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：我们真的没怎么想过他们，不是吗？此处为反义疑问句，前半句中有donot，为否定句，后面的附加问句应用肯定形式，根据前面的donot，可知助动词应用do。故填do。【5题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：另一项令人惊叹的发明，我们现在可能认为是理所当然的，就是编织技术，它首先出现在罗马帝国，大约1700年前。theskillofknitting为先行词，为物，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，设空处应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【6题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最早的例子是针织袜子！根据上一句“Anotheramazinginvention,whichweprobablytakeforgrantedthesedays,istheskillofknitting　　5　　　　firstappearedintheRomanEmpire,some1700yearsago.(另一项令人惊叹的发明，我们现在可能认为是理所当然的，就是针织技术，它首先出现在罗马帝国，大约1700年前)”可知，“发明”应该是该物出现最早的时候，编织的手艺首次出现在1700年前的罗马帝国，最早的范例是织袜子。设空处前面的the，应与形容词最高级连用，early的最高级为earliest，作名词examples的前置定语。故填earliest。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：时间飞逝，我们花了很多时间检查我们还剩下多少时间！此处涉及动词短语spend...doing...，意为“花……时间做……”，设空处应填动名词形式。故填checking。【8题详解】

5考查介词。句意：这一切都是不可能的，如果没有我们身边的钟表——它们在墙上，在我们的手腕上，在我们的电脑上，甚至在我们的手机和iPod上。句中的this指代的上一句内容wespendalotoftimecheckinghowmuchtimewehaveleft，根据常识，查看时间需要用到时钟或者手表，没有时钟或手表将不可能查看时间，因此设空处应填介词without。故填without。【9题详解】考查非限定性定语从句的关系代词。句意：这一切都是不可能的，如果没有我们身边的钟表——它们在墙上，在我们的手腕上，在我们的电脑上，甚至在我们的手机和iPod上。clocksandwatches为先行词，为物，后接非限制性定语从句，作从句的主语，应填关系代词which。故填which。【10题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：330年前，英国的ThomasTompion(1639-1714)发明了第一块怀表，他的两根或三根指针围绕表盘运动的设计，一直以来基本没有改变。hiswatch-facedesign为主语，后接了介词短语作定语，设空处为谓语动词，时间状语inallthattime，意为“一直以来”，表明：自从发明第一块怀表以来，设计一直保持不变的状态，可用现在完成时态；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasremained。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.empowersB.handsC.innovativeD.meanE.printsF.notesG.shavingH.storeI.tipJ.traceableK.uneconomicThehealthfoodchainTossedhasjustopenedtheUK’sfirstcashlesscafe.It’sanothersteptowardsthedeathofcash.Thisisnothing____11____.Moneyistech.Thecastingofcoinsmadeshells,whales’teethandothersuchprimitiveformsofmoneyredundant(多余的).Theprintingpressdidthesameforpreciousmetals:westartedusingpaper____12____instead.Electronicbankingputpaidtothecheque.Contactlesspaymentisnowdoingthesametocash,whichisbecominglessandlessconvenient.Inthemarketplaceconvenienceusuallywins.Inaworldwithoutcash,everypaymentyoumakewillbe____13____.Doyouwantgovernments(whicharenotalwaysbenevolent),banksorpaymentprocessorstohavepotentialaccesstothatinformation?Thepowerthis_____14____themisenormousandthepotentialscopeforOrwellianlevelsofsurveillanceisterrifying.Cash,ontheotherhand,_____15_____itsusers.Itenablesthemtobuyandsell,and____16____theirwealth,withoutbeingdependentonanyoneelse.Theycanstayoutsidethefinancialsystem,ifsodesired.

6Cashhasitsusesforsmalltransactions-achocolatebar,anewspaper,apintofmilk-which,intheUK,arestill_____17_____toprocessbyothermeans.Itwillalwaysbethefastestandmostdirectformofpaymentthereis.Iliketo_____18_____waiters,forexample,incash,knowingtheywillreceivethatmoney,withoutitbeingsiphoned(转移)offbysome_____19_____employer,knowingtheywillreceivethemoney.Ialsoliketoshopinmarkets,whereIcanbuydirectlyfromtheproducer,withoutmiddlemen_____20_____offtheirpercentages.Cashmeanstotalfinancialinclusion,aluxurythebetter-offtakeforgranted.Withoutfinancialinclusion-andtherewillalwaysbesomewho,forwhateverreason,won’thaveit-youaretrappedinpoverty.Sobewarethewaroncash.【11~20题答案】【答案】11.C12.F13.J14.B15.A16.H17.K18.I19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主题是：各种非现金支付方式的出现正在不同程度地改变着我们的生活，而实际上现金支付方式却有着各种各样的好处。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：这不是什么富有创新精神的的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处为后置定语修饰前面的不定代词nothing,innovative“革新的；新颖的；富有创新精神的”为形容词，作后置定语修饰nothing,符合句意。故选C项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：我们开始使用纸币。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，notes“票据”为名词，papernotes“纸币”，符合句意。故选F选项。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个没有现金的社会里，你所花的每一笔费用都是可追溯的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，traceable“可追溯的”为形容词，符合句意。故选J项。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：这种支付方式赋予他们的权力是巨大的，奥威尔式监控的潜在范围是可怕的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，hands“传给，交给”为动词，符合句意。故选B项。

7【15题详解】考查动词。句意：另一方面，现金让它的使用者享有自主权。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，empowers“授权，增加（某人的）自主权”为动词，符合题意。故选A。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：它使他们能够买卖和储存他们的财富，而不依赖任何人。根据前面的“tobuyandsell,and”可知，空格处应填动词原形，与buy和sell并列，“store”为动词原形，符合句意。故选H项。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：现金在小额交易方面有它的用处—一块巧克力、一份报纸、一品脱牛奶—这些在英国用其他的方式支付起来都是不划算的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，uneconomic“不经济的，不划算的”为形容词，beuneconomicto意为“对……来说是不划算的”，符合句意。故选K项。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：举例来说，我喜欢用现金给服务生小费，因为我知道他们会收到这一部分钱，而不会被吝啬的雇主抽走一部分。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词原形，tip“给小费”为动词原形，符合句意。故选I项。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：举例来说，我喜欢用现金给服务生小费，因为我知道他们会收到这一部分钱，而不会被吝啬的雇主抽走一部分。分析句子结构，空格处应填形容词作定语，mean“吝啬的，刻薄的”符合句意。故选D项。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我也喜欢在市场上购物，在那里我可以直接从生产商那里购买，而不会有中间人削减他们的百分比。根据前面的withoutmiddlemen可知，空格处应填动名词作without的宾语，shave“削减，减少”为动词，其动名词形式shaving作介词without的宾语，符合句意。故选G项。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Fitnessexpertsweighinonwhetherit’ssafetoskipthissometimesannoyingstepinyourexerciseroutine.Oneofthemostimportantstepsinyourfitnessroutinecomesattheconclusion.Manyknowtheimportanceofproperlywarmingupandpreparingtoexercise,butexpertssaythatincorporatingacooldownroutineisjustasimportant.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,coolingdownallowsforyourbodytorecoverandreturntoitsnormal,____21____state.

8Thoughcoolingdownisn’tprovento____22____musclestiffnessorsoreness,itcanpreventdizzinessandallowyourheartrateandbreathingtoeasebacktoanormalrate,HarvardMedicalSchoolreports.PhyllisMammarelli,personaltrainerattheShenangoValleyYMCAinSharon,Pennsylvania,workswitheachofherclientsonacooldownroutineasshesaysit’sa(n)____23____partofexercising.“Coolingdownallowsyourbodytograduallyreturntoalow-intensityactivitylevelslowlyreducingyourrespiratoryandheartrateuntilit’sequalizedandbacktonormal”shesays.____24____therecoveryphaseofaworkoutisn’tproventobeharmfultoyourbody,butMammarelliwarnsthatwithoutcoolingdown,thebodywilltakelongertoreturnbacktothelow-intensitylevelactivitylevelyoubeganyourworkoutwith.Therearealsonon-threateningsideeffectsthatcouldoccurasaresultofforgoingacooldown.Mammarelliwarnsthatbloodcangatherorpoolinyourlowerextremitiesandleadtodizzinessand____25____.Additionally,ACEsaystokeepaneyeonyour____26____sorenessandstiffness.Whilesorenessafteraworkoutistobeexpected,____27____onsetmusclesorenesscanoccur24-28hoursafteryourworkoutandcause“uncomfortabledebilitatingpain”.Sideeffectsaremostlyseenintheelderlyorthosewithcardiovasculardiseaseandcanbe____28____bywarmingupandcoolingdown.Herearesomeothersignsthatyoumightbeworkingouttoomuch.Allowfiveto10minutesatthe____29____ofyourworkoutforacool-downroutine.Duringthisperiod,continueyourworkoutsession,butatamuchreducedrate.Ifyou’re_____30_____fortimeduringyourworkoutsorunsurehowtoallowyourbodytorecover,Mammarellisuggestsstretchingmusclesinapain-freerangeof_____31_____.Here’saneasystretch_____32_____totry.Tackingonafew_____33_____minutestoyourworkoutforcoolingdownmayseemlikea(n)_____34_____,butthebenefitsoutweighthecostoffindingextratimeinyour_____35_____.Ifyouneedinspirationforschedulingthetimetoworkoutandcooldownlooktothesewomenwhoworkouteveryday.21.A.presentationB.preservationC.prejudiceD.pre-exercise22.A.boostB.reduceC.resistD.experience23.A.beneficialB.preferableC.comfortableD.adaptable24.A.SuspectingB.StrikingC.SecuringD.Skipping25.A.featuringB.faintingC.freezingD.frustrating26.A.powerB.strengthC.muscleD.energy27.A.delayedB.controlledC.neglectedD.charged28.A.respectedB.launchedC.maintainedD.eased

929.A.intensionB.conclusionC.principleD.prediction30.A.pressedB.assessedC.processedD.obsessed31.A.conversationB.compositionC.motionD.hesitation32.A.regulationB.routineC.guidanceD.motivation33.A.criticalB.dramaticC.ambitiousD.additional34.A.inconvenienceB.innutritionC.initiativeD.injustice35.A.amountB.treasureC.scheduleD.struggle【21~35题答案】【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了许多人都知道适当的热身和准备运动的重要性，但专家表示，加入一个冷静的日常活动也同样重要。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据梅奥诊所的说法，冷却可以让你的身体恢复到正常的运动前状态。A.presentation演讲；B.preservation保存；C.prejudice偏见；D.pre-exercise运动前。根据“Manyknowtheimportanceofproperlywarmingupandpreparingtoexercise,butexpertssaythatincorporatingacooldownroutineisjustasimportant.(许多人都知道适当的热身和准备运动的重要性，但专家表示，加入一个冷静的日常活动也同样重要)”可知，此处说明冷却可以让你的身体恢复到正常的运动前状态。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈佛医学院(HarvardMedicalSchool)报告称，虽然没有证据表明降温能减轻肌肉僵硬或酸痛，但它可以防止头晕，让你的心率和呼吸恢复正常。A.boost提高；B.reduce减少；C.resist抵制；D.experience体验。根据“though”和“itcanpreventdizzinessandallowyourheartrateandbreathingtoeasebacktoanormalrate”可知，此处表示虽然没有证据表明降温能减轻肌肉僵硬或酸痛。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州沙伦市谢南戈谷基督教青年会的私人教练菲利斯·玛玛雷利(Phyllismamarelli)和她的每一位客户都进行例行的冷静训练，她说这是锻炼中有益的一部分。A.beneficial有益的；B.preferable更好的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.adaptable适应性强的。根据“butexpertssaythatincorporatingacooldownroutineisjustasimportant.”可知，冷静训练是锻炼中有益的一部分。故选A。【24题详解】

10考查动词词义辨析。句意：跳过锻炼的恢复阶段并没有被证明对你的身体有害，但玛玛瑞利警告说，如果不冷却下来，身体将需要更长的时间才能回到你开始锻炼时的低强度活动水平。A.Suspecting怀疑；B.Striking攻击，打；C.Securing保护，保卫；D.Skipping跳过。根据“butMammarelliwarnsthatwithoutcoolingdown,thebodywilltakelongertoreturnbacktothelow-intensitylevelactivitylevelyoubeganyourworkoutwith.”可知，跳过锻炼的恢复阶段并没有被证明对你的身体有害。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：玛玛瑞丽警告说，血液会聚集或聚集在你的下肢，导致头晕和晕倒。A.featuring特点，特色；B.fainting昏厥；C.freezing冻结；D.frustrating令人沮丧的。根据空前的“dizziness”可知，此处应填fainting。故选B。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，ACE表示要密切关注你的肌肉酸痛和僵硬。A.power力量，权力；B.strength力量，强度；C.muscle肌肉；D.energy精力，能量。根据上文“Thoughcoolingdownisn’tprovento____2____musclestiffnessorsoreness”可知，此处是信息词muscle的词汇复现。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然锻炼后肌肉酸痛是意料之中的，但延迟发作的肌肉酸痛可能在锻炼后24-28小时出现，并导致“令人不适的衰弱性疼痛”。A.delayed延迟；B.controlled控制；C.neglected忽视；D.charged充电，收费。根据“24-28hoursafteryourworkout”可知，此处表示延迟发作。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：副作用主要出现在老年人或有心血管疾病的人身上，通过热身和降温可以缓解。A.respected尊重；B.launched发起；C.maintained维持；D.eased宽慰，缓解。根据“bywarmingupandcoolingdown”可知，通过热身和降温可以缓解副作用。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在锻炼结束后，给自己5到10分钟的时间来放松一下。A.intension强度；B.conclusion结束；C.principle原则；D.prediction预测。根据“foracool-downroutine.”可知，此处表示在锻炼结束后，给自己5到10分钟的时间来放松一下。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在锻炼期间时间紧迫，或者不确定如何让身体恢复，mamarelli建议拉伸肌肉，做一些无痛的运动。A.pressed按压；B.assessed评估；C.processed加工；D.obsessed使痴迷。根据“Here’saneasystretch____12____totry.”可知，你在锻炼期间时间紧迫可以尝试简单的拉伸。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.conversation谈话；B.composition作文；C.motion运动；D.hesitation犹豫。根据“stretchingmuscles”可知，此处表示拉伸肌肉，做一些无痛的运动。故选C。

11【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一个简单的伸展练习可以尝试。A.regulation规则，法规；B.routine常规，惯例；C.guidance指导；D.motivation动机。根据“Allowfiveto10minutesatthe____9____ofyourworkoutforacool-downroutine.”可知，此处是信息词routine的词汇复现。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你的锻炼中额外增加几分钟来冷却可能看起来很不方便，但好处超过了在你的时间表中找到额外时间的成本。A.critical批判的；B.dramatic戏剧性的；C.ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.additional额外的。根据上文“Allowfiveto10minutesatthe____9____ofyourworkoutforacool-downroutine.”可知，此处表示额外增加几分钟来冷却。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.inconvenience不便；B.innutrition营养不良；C.initiative倡议；D.injustice不公正。根据“Tackingonafew　　13minutestoyourworkoutforcoolingdown”可知，在你的锻炼中额外增加几分钟来冷却可能看起来很不方便。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.amount数量，总数；B.treasure财富，珍宝；C.schedule日程安排；D.struggle斗争，奋斗。根据“Ifyouneedinspirationforschedulingthetimetoworkout”可知，此处表示计划表。故选C。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)JamesCameron,writer-director-producerofbestpictureOscarwinner“Titanic”(1997),hasagaindeniedaclaimperenniallyputforthbyfans:thattherewasroomforJack(LeonardoDiCaprio)toclimbaboardthefloatingdoorholdingRose(KateWinslet)andavoiddeathbyhypothermia(低体温)followingtheshipwreckintheNorthAtlantic.Statingthat“itsaysonpage147[ofthescript]thatJackdies,”Cameron,63,toldVanityFair,“Obviouslyitwasanartisticchoice,[that]thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim”.Findingit“silly,really,thatwe’rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.”thefilmmakerpointedoutthat,“Hadhelived,theendingofthefilmwouldhavebeenmeaningless...Sowhetheritwasthat,orwhetherasmokestackfellonhim,he

12wasgoingdown.”Headdedhebelievedthephysicswerecorrectaswell.“Iwasinthewaterwiththepieceofwoodputtingpeopleonitforabouttwodaysgettingitexactlybuoyant(漂浮)enoughsothatitwouldsupportonepersonwithfullfree-board,meaningthatshewasn’timmersedatallinthe28degreewater,sothatshecouldsurvivethethreehoursittookuntiltherescueshipgotthere...Andwevery,veryfinelytunedittobeexactlywhatyouseeinthemoviebecauseIbelievedatthetime,andstilldothatthat’swhatitwouldhavetakenforonepersontosurvive.”Winsletandfellow“Titanic”starKathyBatessuggestotherwise,withBatesattheSAGAFTRAFoundation2ndAnnualPatronoftheArtistsAwardsonNov.9introducingWinsletbysaying,“HeletsgoofherhandandsinksintothedepthoftheAtlantic.AndIpersonallythinkthattherewasplentyofroomonthere!”Winsletagreed,tellingtheaudiencelightheartedly,“Hecouldhavefitonit!Hecouldhavefitonthatdoor!”Shesimilarlysaidon“JimmyKimmelLive!”inFebruary2016thatJack“couldhaveactuallyfittedonthatbitofdoor.”Asfarbackas2012,CamerontoldIGN.com,“It’snotaquestionofroom,it’saquestionofbuoyancy...It’sclearthatthere’sreallyonlyenoughbuoyancyavailableforoneperson...She’scompletelyoutofthewaterontheraft,and...ifhegotonwithher,they’dbothbehalfinandhalfoutofthewater...andtheywouldhavebothdiedofhypothermia.Aswell,hehadtoldTheDailyBeastinJanuary,“Youreadpage147ofthescriptanditsays,‘Jackgetsofftheboardandgiveshisplacetohersothatshecansurvive’It’sthatsimple”Referringtoa2012episodeofDiscovery’s“MythBusters”inwhichhegamelyguest-starred,Camerontoldthewebsite,“You’reJack,you’reinwaterthat’s28degrees,yourbrainisstartingtogethypothermia.‘MythBusters’asksyoutonowgotakeoffyourlifevest,takehersoff,swimunderneaththisthing,attachitinsomewaythatitwon’tjustwashouttwominuteslater-whichmeansyou’reunderwatertyingthisthingonin28-degreewater,andthat’sgoingtotakeyoufiveto10minutes,sobythetimeyoucomebackupyou’realreadydead.Sothatwouldn’twork.Hisbestchoicewastokeephisupperbodyoutofthewaterandhopetogetpulledoutbyaboatorsomethingbeforehedied.”36.WhatquestionhavethefansraisedabouttheplotoftheTitanic?A.Theythinktheendingofthestorywasnotgoodenough.BTheyquestionthedirector’slevelofdirection.C.Theyopposetheseparationoftheheroandheroine.D.Theybelievethattheherohasachanceofsurvivalaswell.37.AccordingtoJamesCameron,Jackshouldhavebeendeadbecause________.A.itcomesuptothefans’expectations

13B.theprocessthescreenplaycanbesatisfiedC.thetruestorythatattractsmorefansD.thecoreroleofthefilmistheactressnottheactor38.Whichofthefollowingpeoplehold(s)adifferentviewpointofJack’slife?A.KathyBates.B.Winslet.C.JamesCameron.D.Thefans.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincorrect?A.Accordingtothedirector,theheroisdeadonpage147ofthescript.B.Iftheherowerestillalive,theendingofthemoviewouldbemeaningless.C.JamesCameronattendedtheFoundation2ndAnnualPatronoftheArtistsAwards.D.Somefansdon’twanttobelievethattheheroisdeadinthemovie.【36~39题答案】【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥斯卡最佳影片《泰坦尼克号》的编剧、导演、制片人JamesCameron再次否认了影迷们长期以来提出的一个说法：在北大西洋海难发生后，Jack可以爬上载着Rose的浮门，因为上面还有空间。JamesCameron给出了自己的理由。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“thattherewasroomforJack(LeonardoDiCaprio)toclimbaboardthefloatingdoorholdingRose(KateWinslet)andavoiddeathbyhypothermia(低体温)followingtheshipwreckintheNorthAtlantic.(在北大西洋的沉船事故中，Jack有足够的空间爬上漂浮的门，抓住Rose，避免因体温过低而死亡)”推知，关于《泰坦尼克号》的情节，粉丝们认为男主Jack有生还的机会。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hadhelived,theendingofthefilmwouldhavebeenmeaningless(如果他还活着，这部电影的结局就毫无意义了)”可知，JamesCameron认为Jack应该死，因为这样才能满足剧本。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“thattherewasroomforJack(LeonardoDiCaprio)toclimbaboardthefloatingdoorholdingRose(KateWinslet)andavoiddeathbyhypothermia(低体温)followingtheshipwreckintheNorthAtlantic.(在北大西洋的沉船事故中，Jack有足够的空间爬上漂浮的门，抓住Rose，避免因体温过低而死亡)”和第四段的“Winsletandfellow“Titanic”starKathyBatessuggestotherwise,withBatesattheSAGAFTRAFoundation2ndAnnualPatronoftheArtistsAwardsonNov.9introducingWinsletbysaying,“Heletsgo

14ofherhandandsinksintothedepthoftheAtlantic.AndIpersonallythinkthattherewasplentyofroomonthere!”Winsletagreed,tellingtheaudiencelightheartedly,“Hecouldhavefitonit!Hecouldhavefitonthatdoor!”(Winslet和《泰坦尼克号》的另一位主演KathyBates则不这么认为，Bates在11月9日举行的美国演员工会AFTRA基金会第二届年度艺术家奖颁奖典礼上介绍Winslet时说：“他放开了她的手，沉入了大西洋的深处。我个人认为那里还有很大的空间！”Winslet同意了，她轻松地对观众说：“他本来可以穿上的！他完全可以挂在那扇门上！”)”可知，Winslet和KathyBates以及该影片的粉丝认为男主应该爬山浮门，继而得以幸存；根据第二段的“Hadhelived,theendingofthefilmwouldhavebeenmeaningless(如果他还活着，这部电影的结局就毫无意义了)”可知，JamesCameron认为男主Jack应该去世。由此可知，JamesCameron和其他三人的观点不一样。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Winsletandfellow“Titanic”starKathyBatessuggestotherwise,withBatesattheSAGAFTRAFoundation2ndAnnualPatronoftheArtistsAwardsonNov.9introducingWinsletbysaying,“HeletsgoofherhandandsinksintothedepthoftheAtlantic.AndIpersonallythinkthattherewasplentyofroomonthere!”Winsletagreed,tellingtheaudiencelightheartedly,“Hecouldhavefitonit!Hecouldhavefitonthatdoor!”(Winslet和《泰坦尼克号》的另一位主演KathyBates则不这么认为，Bates在11月9日举行的美国演员工会AFTRA基金会第二届年度艺术家奖颁奖典礼上介绍Winslet时说：“他放开了她的手，沉入了大西洋的深处。我个人认为那里还有很大的空间！”Winslet同意了，她轻松地对观众说：“他本来可以穿上的！他完全可以挂在那扇门上！”)”可知，出席Foundation2ndAnnualPatronoftheArtistsAwards的是Winslet和KathyBates。C项“JamesCameron出席了Foundation2ndAnnualPatronoftheArtistsAwards”与原文不符。故选C。(B)WhenIbecameabudgettraveler,andIdiscoveredsomeofthecheapestwaystotravelaroundtheworld.Don’tletmoneyproblemsstopyoufromtraveling.Hereareafewwaystotravelcheapthatcanhelpyouseetheworldonabudget.1.PaywithpointsYou’resmartenoughtoknowmoneydoesn’tgrowontrees,butearningcreditcardpointsandmilesmayhaveyouthinkingotherwise.Figureouthowmuchmoneyyouregularlyspend,andconsidermakingthosepurchasesonatravelcard,liketheChaseSapphirePreferredCard,sothatyouhavethepotentialtoberewardedwithpointsandmileseverytimeyouswipe.Youcanredeem(兑换)theserewardsforairfare,hotelsandotherqualifyingexpenses.2.Wanttoscoreevencheaperflights?

15YoumaywanttosubscribetoScott’sCheapFlights.Thisemailnewsletteralertsbudgettravelerswhenairlinesholdsalesormistakenlylowertheirprices.Inthepast,Scott’sCheapRightshasnotifiedsubscribersaboutamazingdealslikea$260flightfromNewYorktoParisandaflightfromSanFranciscotoBalifor$364.TheFlightDeal.comandSecretFlying.comaretwomoresitesthatmaybeabletohelpyoufindcheapflights,accordingtoNicoAtienza,afrontdeskagentattheTravelHackingCartel.3.TimingiseverythingIt’stypicallyeasiertofindcheapflightswhenyourtravelscheduleisflexible.Often,you’llfindthebestdealswhenyoutravelinthemiddleoftheweekortakeared-eyeflightovernight.Ifyou’repreparedtofaceless-than-idyllicweather,youcouldsaveevenmoremoneyonairfareandhotelsbytravelingduringoff-peakseasons.“Themostimportantthingistobeflexibleontiming”,saysAtienza.“Thetighteryourtimeframe,thelesschanceyou’regoingtogetacheapfare”.Itcanalsohelptobookearly.4.Whenyoutraveltogether,youcansplitthecostswithyourfriendsandfamilyThere’ssomethingtobesaidaboutsolotravel.Butifyou’reonabudget,youcansplitthecostsofhotelsandrentalcarswhenyoutravelwithasmallgroupoffriendsorfamily.Sodon’tbeshyaboutsqueezingintoasmallmotelroomorrentinganentirehomeonAirbnbifit’slessexpensiveperperson.“Theoptimalpartysizetendstoworkouttobefourpeople,”saysAtienza.Anymorethanthatandthehotelmightchargeyouforanotherroom.Youshouldalsobeabletofitaboutfourpeopleinyourrentalcar,dependingonthetypeofcaryourent.40.Whatislearnedfromthepassage?A.TheairfarefromSanFranciscotoBaliisonly$364.B.YoumayfindcheapflightsfromTheFlightDeal.comandSecretFlying.com.C.Thetighteryourtimeframe,themorechanceyou’regoingtogetacheapfare.D.Atienzabelievesthattheoptimalpartysizetendstoworkouttobethreepeople.41.Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTawaytogetcheapairlinetickets?A.RedeemPointsforAirlineTickets.B.Noticetheairlines’pricereductionanddiscountemails.C.Chooseoff-seasontraveltimes.D.Splitthecostswithyourfriendsandfamily.

1642.Thisarticleismostlikelytocomefrom________.A.atravelmagazineB.aspeechC.apromotionemailD.adailynewspaper【40~42题答案】【答案】40.B41.D42.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些省钱旅行的方法，可以帮助你省钱看世界。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Wanttoscoreevencheaperflights?部分的“TheFlightDeal.comandSecretFlying.comaretwomoresitesthatmaybeabletohelpyoufindcheapflights,accordingtoNicoAtienza,afrontdeskagentattheTravelHackingCartel.(旅行黑客联盟(TravelHackingCartel)的前台代理NicoAtienza表示，TheFlightDeal.com和SecretFlying.com是另外两个可能帮助你找到廉价航班的网站。)”可知，你可以在这两个网站上找到便宜的航班。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“4.Whenyoutraveltogether,youcansplitthecostswithyourfriendsandfamily(当你们一起旅行时，你可以和你的朋友和家人分摊费用。)”部分的“Butifyou’reonabudget,youcansplitthecostsofhotelsandrentalcarswhenyoutravelwithasmallgroupoffriendsorfamily.(但如果你预算有限，当你和一小群朋友或家人一起旅行时，你可以分摊酒店和租车的费用。)”可知，一起旅行时，可以分摊费用，但是不能获得廉价机票。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hereareafewwaystotravelcheapthatcanhelpyouseetheworldonabudget.(这里有一些便宜的旅行方式，可以帮助你省钱看世界。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是省钱旅行的方法，全文和旅游相关，所以有可能来自于一本旅游杂志。故选A。(C)Thebookswereadwhenwe’reyounghaveaspecialsortofpower:theycaninspireustobebraveandresilient(MatildabyRoaldDahi),takeusonthrillingadventures(DivergentbyVeronicaRoth)andevenintroduceustotragedy(TheBridgetoTerabithiabyKatherinePaterson).They’reasformativeasanythingelseinouryounglives,andsometimesthey’rethefirstplaceweencounterlarger-than-lifeideas.ConsiderthelastingculturalimportofToKillaMockingbirdoreventheurgencyofanewerbestsellerlikeI’llGiveYoutheSun,JandyNelson’s2014novelcenteringonacontradictoryissue.InTheMagicWords,CherylB.Klein,anexecutiveeditoratScholasticwhoseprojectsincludethelasttwoHarryPotterbooks,setsouttoinformwould-bewriterson

17howgreatnovelsforyoungreaderswork.ThemarketforYAnovelsisbooming:salesinthechildren’sandYAsectorhavebeenneckandneckwiththoseofadultbooksinrecentyears,andadultauthors,includingMegWolitzer(Belzhar)andCarlHiaasen(RazorGirl),aregettinginonthephenomenon.MagicWordsaimstobeamasterclass.Ifyouthinkitsoundssilly,itisn’t.Intheeraofelevatedself-helpsensationslikeMarieKondoandBreníéBrown,TheMagicWordsisofapiece.Kleindeconstructstheseeminglyobviousclearplotlines,sympatheticcharacterstorevealthetechnicalintricaciesofsomebelovedclassics.L.M.Montgomerysurelydidn’twhipupAnneofGreenGablesasacash-inendeavor.Butforthosewhowanttocapitalize,Anneisinstructive:what’stimelessandbroadlyappealingaboutAnne-herteenageheartandimpulses——iswhattoexamine.Onceyouunderstandthat.Kleinencouragesyoutogetpersonal:Whatmakesyouidealtowriteyourstory?Andwhatdoesitmeantothereader?Onthelatterquestion,TheMagicWordsismorethanahandbook.ItisalsoatimelysocialcommentaryontheresponsibilityYAwritershavetoyoungadults.Thosewhowritetoayoungerdemographicmuststartwithanawarenessoftheirreaders——notonlytheiragebutalsohowtheymightconnectwiththeissues,boththemundanebulliesandtheculturaltolerancethatcharactersface.Thenarrativeswetellyoungreaderscaninfluencehowtheyunderstandandvaluetheworldaroundthem.Themagicisn’tinthewords:it’sinhowthewordscometogethertoreflectandaffirmtherealitiesofadiverseyoung-adultexperience.43.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itcanbelearnedthat________.A.TheBridgetoTerabithiacaninspireustobebraveandresilientB.MatildabyRoaldDahicantakeusonthrillingadventuresC.DivergentbyVeronicaRothevenintroduceustotragedyD.ToKillaMockingbirdhaslastingculturalsignificance44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYAnovels?A.AnneisamasterinthefieldYAnovels.B.Salesinthechildren’sandYAsectorhavebeenneckandneck.C.AdultauthorsaregettinginthefieldofYAnovels.D.ThemarketforYAnovelsisbooming.45.Accordingtothetext,theMagicWordsis________.A.fullofabsurdplotsandcomplexnarrativestructureB.oneofthemasterpiecesofKleinC.notonlyahandbookbutalsoatimelysocialcommentary

18D.anovelcomposedofmanyletters46.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thosewriterswhowritetoayoungershould________.A.findsomeonetosponsortheirwritingB.fullyunderstandtheirreadershipfirstC.developastrategytomeetthemarketD.copytheworksofhistoricalmasters【43~46题答案】【答案】43.D44.A45.C46.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了适合年轻人阅读的几本读物。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ConsiderthelastingculturalimportofToKillaMockingbirdoreventheurgencyofanewerbestsellerlikeI’llGiveYoutheSun,JandyNelson’s2014novelcenteringonacontradictoryissue.(想想《杀死一只知更鸟》的持久的文化意义，甚至是像《我给你太阳》这样一本更新的畅销书的紧迫性，JandyNelson2014年的小说围绕着一个矛盾的问题展开。)”可知，《杀死一只知更鸟》具有持久的文化意义。故选D项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThemarketforYAnovelsisbooming:salesinthechildren’sandYAsectorhavebeenneckandneckwiththoseofadultbooksinrecentyears,andadultauthors,includingMegWolitzer(Belzhar)andCarlHiaasen(RazorGirl),aregettinginonthephenomenon.MagicWordsaimstobeamasterclass.(青少年小说市场正在蓬勃发展：近年来，儿童和青少年读物的销量与成人读物不相上下，包括MegWolitzer(《贝尔扎尔》)和CarlHiaasen(《剃刀女孩》)在内的成人作家也加入了这一行列。MagicWords的目标是成为大师级。)”可知，青少年小说市场正在蓬勃发展、儿童和青少年读物的销售与成人读物不相上下、成人作家开始涉足青少年小说领域。A项“Anne是青少年小说领域的大师”是不正确的。故选A项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Onthelatterquestion,TheMagicWordsismorethanahandbook.ItisalsoatimelysocialcommentaryontheresponsibilityYAwritershavetoyoungadults.(关于后一个问题，《神奇的词语》不仅仅是一本手册。这也是一篇及时的社会评论，阐述了青少年读物作家对年轻人的责任。)”可知，《神奇的词语》是不仅是一本手册，而且是一本及时的社会评论。故选C项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thosewhowritetoayoungerdemographicmuststartwithanawarenessoftheirreaders——notonlytheiragebutalsohowtheymightconnectwiththeissues,boththemundanebulliesandtheculturaltolerancethatcharactersface.(

19那些为年请读者写书的人必须从了解他们的读者开始——不仅要了解他们的年龄，还要了解他们如何与这些问题联系起来，包括人物所面临的世俗欺凌和文化宽容。)”可知，为年轻人写书的人应该首先充分了解他们的读者。故选B项。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Comingsoontoacinemanearyou?TicketpricesshapedbydemandChancesarethatifyouseejustonefilmthisyear,youprobablysawitalready.TheperiodbetweenChristmasandAustraliaDayistypicallythebusiestandmostcompetitiveinourfilmcalendar.Butevenwhenyouarriveataticketcounterataquietertimeofyearyouwillusuallypaythesamepricetoseeafilmirrespectiveofitspopularity,qualityorbudgetsize.____47____AnewsmartapplicationmeansthiswillsoonbearealityforsomeAustralianconsumers.Melbourne-basedstartupChooviewilllaunchaserviceofferingdemand-basedticketpricingtofilmgoersattheendofMarch,withover100screensacrossmetropolitanandregionalvenuesinVictoria,NSWandACT.____48____Choovie’sappwillallowconsumerstodecide,withinparameterssetbythecinemas,whatpricetheypaytoseeafilm.Forexample,ifyoudon’twanttopaymorethan$10toseeaparticulartitleandarepreparedtocompromiseonwhereandwhenyouseeit,theappwilllocateasuitablesessionforyou.TheemergenceofappssuchasChoovieislikelytoshakeupthefilmindustrybyfundamentallychangingourexperienceofgoingtothemovies.Dynamic(ordemand)ticketpricingaimstochangethis.Sohowdoesdynamicpricingwork?____49____Thisdependsonanumberofdemandvariables,suchasmovielifecycle,timeofday,dayoftheweek,filmtitle,venue,sizeofscreen,actualbookingsandsoon.Thenumberofseatsineachpricecategoryforeveryfilmisbasedondemandconditionsatthetimeofpurchase.Itworksbyusing“pricingbots”,whichadjustpricesinrealtimeaccordingtorulessetbytheexhibitorandonthebasisofinformationgatheredaboutconsumerpreferences.Uber’s“surgepricing”isoneexampleofdynamicpricing.Airlineticketsareanother.Theideaisthatinsteadofofferingcustomersalimitednumberofticketcategories,thecinemasellseachseatbasedontheindividualcustomer’swillingnesstopay.Patronscanchoosescreeningsbyspecifyingthingssuchastheamounttheyarepreparedtospend(say,under$10),thelocationofthecinema(nomorethan10kmfromhome),thetimeofday(anytimeafter2p.m.)andsoon.Conversely,cinemagoersshouldalsobepreparedtopay

20higherpricesforfilmsthatareclosetosellingoutinpopularsessions.____50____Itgivesthemtheflexibilitytorespondtounexpectedfluctuationsindemandandencouragingtheirpatronstopre-purchaseseats.Anditbenefitscustomersbysimplifyingtheprocessoffindingcheapercinematicketsandguaranteeingthemareservedseat.A.Thehigherthepriceoffilmticketis,themorepopularitisamongyoungers.B.Imagineifyoucouldinsteadpaylesstoseefilmsthatarenotinhighdemand?C.OneofthefirstcinemachainstotakeupthisinitiativeisDendy.Morewillfollow.D.Dynamicticketpricingreliesonthequalityandtrendofthefilm,varyingfromonetoanother.E.Dynamicticketpricinggivestheconsumertheabilitytopurchasefilmticketsatawiderrangeofprices.F.Dynamicpricingbenefitscinemasbyoptimizingthepricemixforeveryscreeningofeveryfilm.【47~50题答案】【答案】47.B48.C49.E50.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了通过需求来决定电影票价的新举措，意味着影迷可以花更少的钱去看需求不高的电影。【47题详解】根据上文“Chancesarethatifyouseejustonefilmthisyear,youprobablysawitalready.TheperiodbetweenChristmasandAustraliaDayistypicallythebusiestandmostcompetitiveinourfilmcalendar.Butevenwhenyouarriveataticketcounterataquietertimeofyearyouwillusuallypaythesamepricetoseeafilmirrespectiveofitspopularity,qualityorbudgetsize.(如果你今年只看了一部电影，很有可能你已经看过了。圣诞节和澳大利亚国庆日之间的这段时间通常是我们电影日历中最繁忙和竞争最激烈的时期。但是，即使你在一年中比较安静的时间来到售票处，你通常也会花同样的钱去看一部电影，不管它的受欢迎程度、质量或预算大小)”结合下一段提到了新的应用程序可以让消费者花更少的钱看电影，故B选项“想象一下，如果你可以花更少的钱去看需求不高的电影，会怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】根据上文“AnewsmartapplicationmeansthiswillsoonbearealityforsomeAustralianconsumers.Melbourne-basedstart-upChooviewilllaunchaserviceofferingdemand-basedticketpricingtofilmgoersattheendofMarch,withover100screensacrossmetropolitanandregionalvenuesinVictoria,NSWandACT.(一款新的智能应用程序意味着，对一些澳大利亚消费者来说，这将很快成为现实。墨尔本初创公司Choovie将于3月底推出一项服务，向观众提供基于需求的电影票定价服务，该服务将在维多利亚州、新南威尔士州和ACT的大都会和区域场馆开设100多家影院)”可知，上文提到了该服务将在维多利亚州、新南威尔士州和ACT

21的大都会和区域场馆开设100多家影院，故本句承接上文对影院进行举例。故C选项“Dendy是第一批采取这一举措的连锁影院之一。预计还会有更多的后续动作”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据后文“Thisdependsonanumberofdemandvariables,suchasmovielifecycle,timeofday,dayoftheweek,filmtitle,venue,sizeofscreen,actualbookingsandsoon.Thenumberofseatsineachpricecategoryforeveryfilmisbasedondemandconditionsatthetimeofpurchase.(这取决于许多需求变量，如电影生命周期、一天中的时间、一周中的哪一天、电影名称、地点、屏幕大小、实际预订等等。每部电影的每个价格类别的座位数量取决于购买时的需求情况)”可知，后文列举了影响动态票价的因素，且提到了每部电影的每个价格类别的座位数量取决于购买时的需求情况，即，动态票价使消费者能够以更大的价格范围购买电影票。故E选项“动态票价使消费者能够以更大的价格范围购买电影票”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据后文“Itgivesthemtheflexibilitytorespondtounexpectedfluctuationsindemandandencouragingtheirpatronstopre-purchaseseats.Anditbenefitscustomersbysimplifyingtheprocessoffindingcheapercinematicketsandguaranteeingthemareservedseat.(这使他们能够灵活应对需求的意外波动，并鼓励顾客提前购买座位。它简化了寻找便宜电影票的过程，并保证为顾客预留座位，从而使顾客受益)”可知，本段主要是关于动态定价的好处，即，通过优化每部电影每次放映的价格组合使影院受益，故F选项“动态定价通过优化每部电影每次放映的价格组合使影院受益”符合语境。故选F。IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageintomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ArePeopleUnique?Itishumanbeings'pridethatwearetheonlyspeciesonthePlanetthatcanspeakandthink.However,recentresearchcastsdoubtonthatcommonbelief.Zuberbuhler,apsychologistatStAndrewsUniversity,andhiscolleaguesrecordedthousandsofcallsmadebyDianamonkeysandnoticedthatthemonkeysadaptedtheircallstochangethemeaningtowarnoneanotheraboutdifferentsituations.Forexample,theymadea"krack"alarmcallatthesightofatiger.However,whentheymerelyrepeatedcallsmadebyothermonkeystheyaddedan"oo".Theresearchersfoundthatthesamecallswouldberecognizedbyotherspecies,likeCampbell'smonkeys.Sotheyarecommunicatingacrossspecies."Andsincethenwehavefoundthathornbillbirdscanunderstandthesecallsandtheytoocanunderstandallthedifferentmeanings,saidZuberbuhler.Whatisalsosurprisingisthatsignsofintelligencehavebeenfoundinbirdswhosesmallbrainswerelongassumedtobeacompletebarrierto

22intelligence.However,allthatischangingfast.Afewyearsago,IrenePepperbergoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytaughtaparrottorecognizeandcountuptosixobjects,whichcouldn'thavebeenachievedifbirdswereunabletomemorize.LastyearthatwastoppedbyAlexKacelnik,aprofessorofbehavioralecologyatOxford,whodiscoveredthatcrows(乌鸦)arecapableofusingtoolsincomplexorders,thefirsttimesuchbehaviorhadbeenobservedinnon-humans.Inanexperimentsevencrowssuccessfullygrabbedapieceoffoodplacedoutofreachusingthreedifferentlengthsofstick.Crucially,theywereabletocompletethetaskwithoutanyspecialtraining,suggestingthebirdswerecapableofalevelofabstractreasoningnormallyassociatedonlywithhumans.Allthisispowerfulevidenceagainsttheideathatpeopleareunique.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【51题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:Itwascommonlythoughtthatpeopleareuniquebecausewearetheonlyspeciesthatcanspeakorthink.However,recentstudiesfindthatthemonkeyscanadapttheircallstowarnothersofdifferentcircumstances,whichcanberecognizedbyotherspecies.Thismeanstheyarecommunicating.Besides,birdscanalsodemonstrateabilitiestomemorizeandreasonabstractly.Translation【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是通过对猴子，老虎及鸟类的研究，研究人员提出了对“我们是地球上唯一会说话和思考的物种”的观点的质疑。【详解】1要点摘录①Itishumanbeings'pridethatwearetheonlyspeciesonthePlanetthatcanspeakandthink.②Zuberbuhler,apsychologistatStAndrewsUniversity,andhiscolleaguesrecordedthousandsofcallsmadebyDianamonkeysandnoticedthatthemonkeysadaptedtheircallstochangethemeaningtowarnoneanotheraboutdifferentsituations.

23③Theresearchersfoundthatthesamecallswouldberecognizedbyotherspecies,likeCampbell'smonkeys.Sotheyarecommunicatingacrossspecies.④Crucially,theywereabletocompletethetaskwithoutanyspecialtraining,suggestingthebirdswerecapableofalevelofabstractreasoningnormallyassociatedonlywithhumans.2.缜密构思将第1、4两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Itwascommonlythoughtthatpeopleareuniquebecausewearetheonlyspeciesthatcanspeakorthink.However,recentstudiesfindthatthemonkeyscanadapttheircallstowarnothersofdifferentcircumstances,whichcanberecognizedbyotherspecies.Thismeanstheyarecommunicating.Besides,birdscanalsodemonstrateabilitiestomemorizeandreasonabstractly.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itwascommonlythoughtthatpeopleareuniquebecausewearetheonlyspeciesthatcanspeakorthink.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的定语从句、because引导的表原因的分句，that引导的定语从句等表达高级。[高分句型2]：However,recentstudiesfindthatthemonkeyscanadapttheircallstowarnothersofdifferentcircumstances,whichcanberecognizedbyotherspecies.用that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句对第二段和第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.你介意替我去参加会议吗？(substitute)（汉译英）【52题答案】【答案】Wouldyoumindmysubstitutingyouforthemeeting?【解析】【详解】考查短语。结合句意，表示委婉的请求用“wouldyoumind...”，“介意某人做某事”表达为mindsb.doingsth.，“代替”表达为substitute，此处应用其动名词形式，“参加会议”表达为forthemeeting。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Wouldyoumindmysubstitutingyouforthemeeting?53.为了让妈妈好好休息，小王把水槽和碗柜擦的干干净净。（inorder)（汉译英）【53题答案】【答案】Inordertomakehismotherhaveagoodrest,XiaoWangcleanedthesinkandcupboard./Inorderforhismomtohaveagoodrest,XiaoWangcleanedupthesinkandcupboard.

24【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时；“为了让妈妈好好休息”处理为目的状语，“为了让某人做某事”表达为inorderforsb.todosth.，“好好休息”haveagoodrest；目的状语还可处理为：“为了”表达为inorderto，“让某人做某事”表达为makesb.dosth.，；“清洗”表达为cleanup，作谓语，“水槽和碗柜”表达为sinkandcupboard，此处特指小王家的，用定冠词修饰。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Inordertomakehismotherhaveagoodrest,XiaoWangcleanedthesinkandcupboard.或Inorderforhismomtohaveagoodrest,XiaoWangcleanedupthesinkandcupboard.54.春暖花开的四月是欣赏这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机。（when)（汉译英）【54题答案】【答案】Aprilwhenthespringflowersbloomistheperfecttime(theoptimum/optimaltime)toenjoythebeautyofthissoutherntown.April,whenitgetswarmerandflowersstartblooming,isthebesttimetoappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofthissoutherntown.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“四月是欣赏这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机”处理为主句，“做某事的最好时机/时间”表达为thebest/perfect/optimum/optimaltimetodosth.，“欣赏”表达为appreciate/enjoy，“这个南方小镇的美景”表达为thebeautyofthissoutherntown；“春暖花开的”处理为修饰April的定语从句（限制性和非限制性都可以），表达为thespringflowersbloom/itgetswarmerandflowersstartblooming，先行词April在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Aprilwhenthespringflowersbloomistheperfecttime(theoptimum/optimaltime)toenjoythebeautyofthissoutherntown.或April,whenitgetswarmerandflowersstartblooming,isthebesttimetoappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofthissoutherntown.55.面对网店的挑战,这个百年老店多措并举,终于转危为机,再创辉煌。（turn)（汉译英）【55题答案】【答案】Inthefaceofthechallengesoftheonlinestore,thecentury-oldstoretookanumberofmeasures,andfinallyturnedthecrisisintoanopportunitytorecreatetheglory.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。表示“面对网店的挑战”应用inthefaceofthechallengesoftheonlinestore；表示“这个老店”应用thecentury-oldstore；表示“多措并举”应用takeanumberofmeasures；表示“终于”应用finally；表示“把……变成……”应用turn...into...；表示“危机”应用thecrisis；表示“机会”应用anopportunity；表示“再创辉煌”应用recreatethe

25glory，此处用动词不定式作目的状语；整个句子陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，take和turn为并列的谓语动词，需用and连接。故翻译成：Inthefaceofthechallengesoftheonlinestore,thecentury-oldstoretookanumberofmeasures,andfinallyturnedthecrisisintoanopportunitytorecreatetheglory.VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.明启中学的高三学生李华邀请王磊参加下周五郊外的露天音乐会，但王磊由于路远，交通不便等原因犹豫不决，写封邮件说服他一起去。信的内容包括：(1)提出解决问题的方法；(2)阐释音乐会的重要性。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【56题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearWangLei，It'sbeenawhilesinceIheardfromyou.Lasttime,IinvitedyoutoattendtheconcertwhichwillbeheldnextFridayinthecenturypark.Thoughyoudidnotreplytome,thehesitationwearingonyourfaceofferedmeaglimpseofwhatwasgoingoninyourmind.Maybeitistherecentghastlyweatherortheterribletrafficthathinderyoufrommakingupyourmind.However,asfarasI’mconcerned,it'sstillworthourefforts.Thisconcertisnotapopmusicconcertbutaclassicmusiconewhereseveralprestigioussymphonyorchestraswillperformmanywell-knowncompositions.Itmustbeafeastforalltheaudience.Moreover,chancesarethatwemayhaveanalbumwithperformersautographsonit.Youshouldnevermisssuchafabulousconcert!Intermsofdifficultiesyouareworriedabout,Ihavealreadyfoundsomesolutions.Myfatherwillbeavailableonthatdaysothathecandriveustothescene.Ihavemanagedtopersuadehimtomakehispromise.Inaddition,incaseofarainyday,Ihavepreparedtworaincoats.Iamconfidentthatwewillindulgeourselvesintotheelegantflowofnotes.

26Iamlookingforwardtohearingyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生写封邮件说服王磊参加下周五郊外的露天音乐会，告知王磊如何解决路远，交通不便等问题，并阐释音乐会的重要性。【详解】1.词汇积累阻碍某人做某事：hindersb.fromdoingsth→keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth就我而言，在我看来：asfarasI’mconcerned→inmyopinion/frommypointofview成功做……：managetodo→succeedindoingsth.此外：inaddition→what’smore/besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inaddition,incaseofarainyday,Ihavepreparedtworaincoats.拓展句：Inaddition,incaseitrains,Ihavepreparedtworaincoats.【点睛】【高分句型1】Lasttime,IinvitedyoutoattendtheconcertwhichwillbeheldnextFridayinthecenturypark.（运用了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Thoughyoudidnotreplytome,thehesitationwearingonyourfaceofferedmeaglimpseofwhatwasgoingoninyourmind.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3】Thisconcertisnotapopmusicconcertbutaclassicmusiconewhereseveralprestigioussymphonyorchestraswillperformmanywell-knowncompositions.（运用了where引导的定语从句）听力答案：1—5CACBC6—10DDAAC11—20DBACCADCAB