浙江省诸暨市2022届高三上学期12月选考诊断性考试英语Word版含答案

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诸暨市2021年12月高三诊断性考试试题英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanystudentsistheman'sclassmadeupof?A15.B.30.C.45.2.Wherewillthewomangothisweekend?A.Toastore.B.Toacinema.C.Toagym.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Pleased.B.Annoyed.C.Concerned.4.Whereistheman?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atanairport.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstoeatintherestaurant.B.Therestaurantisfinebutdark.C.Hedoesn'tliketherestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whoistheman?A.Acolleague.B.Ahusband.C.Adeliveryman.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Mailagreetingcard.B.Signapaper.C.CallGretaCarson.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18.Whatisthemanheretodo?A.Attendaparty.B.Callonafriend.C.Collectadress.9.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Helostthenumber.B.Hedidn'tbringthenumber.C.Heforgotthedate.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whomtheyspendtheirbirthdayswith.B.Wheretheycelebratetheirbirthdays.C.Howtheycelebratetheirbirthdays.11.Whydoesthemanlookforwardtohisbirthday?A.Hecaneatout.B.Helikesbirthdaycake.C.Heenjoysfriends'company.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbirthday?A.Herparentscookafeastforher.B.Sheenjoysthetimewithfriends.C.Sheoftenreceivesloadsofgifts.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.WherewillthespeakersprobablystayintheGrandCanyon?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillagehouse.14.WhatwillthespeakersdoinYellowstone?A.Climbamountain.B.Rideahorse.C.Goboating.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofgoingtosomeremotepartsoftheYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Boring.B.Thrilling.C.Frightening.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.WhobroughtsilktoEuropeinthethirteenthcentury?A.Napoleon.B.MarcoPolo.C.LeonardoDaVinci.18.Whatdoweknowaboutsilktoday?A.Itisusedbyfamousdressdesigners.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2B.Itismuchcheaperthaninthepast.C.Itenjoyspopularityamongpainters.19.Whatdoessilkclothingsymbolizefromthespeaker'sperspective?A.Greed.B.Intelligence.C.Success.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toencouragepeopletomanufacturesilk.B.Topersuadepeopletopurchasesilkclothes.C.Tointroducepeopletothehistoryofsilktrade.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)BritishartistSachaJafrihashadanincredibleyear.InSeptember,hesettherecordcreatingtheworld'slargestpainting.Lastweek,thepaintingwassoldfor$62million,whichMr.Jafriwillgivetocharity.Mr.Jafriisa44-year-oldartistfromEngland.Lastyear,asthecoronavirusspreadandmanycountrieswentintolockdown,Mr.JafriwasinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Ratherthanfeelingstuckbecausehewasunabletomoveon,Mr.Jafridecidedtotakeonahugeprojectthatcould"makeareallybigdifference".Hedecidedtocreatetheworld'slargestpainting.Andhewantedtodoitinawaythatwouldinvolvepeoplefromaroundtheworld.Heaskedchildrentosendhimpicturesshowinghowtheywerefeelingduringthepandemic.Hegotartworkfromkidsin140differentcountries.Usingthechildren'sideasasastartingpoint,Mr.Jafribegantopaint.Thepaintingismassive---over17,000squarefeet.Mr.Jafriplannedtocutitupintosmallerpieceswhenhewasfinished,sohecouldsellthemforcharity.Ittookhim7monthstocreatethepainting.Heworkedlonghours---oftenupto20hoursaday.Mr.Jafrihopedthathispainting,called"TheJourneyofHumanity",wouldhelpbringtheworldtogetherduringadifficulttime.Hetriedtokeeptheideasfromthechildren'spicturesinhismind.Heevenincludedthechildren'sdrawingsintheartwork.WhenhefinishedlastSeptember,hehadsetaGuinnessWorldRecordfortheworld'slargestpainting.Thepaintingwasroughlythesizeoffourbasketballcourts.SinceMr.Jafri'sgoalwastoraisemoneytohelpchildren,thepaintingwassplitupinto70largesections.Mr.Jafrihopedthatbysellingthesectionsseparately,hecouldraise$30million.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3Butwhentheauction(拍卖)endedonMarch22,Mr.Jafrididmuchbetterthanthat.Andhedidn'thavetosplitupthepieces.Thewholeartworkwassoldfor$62million.That'sthefourthhighestpriceeverpaidforapaintingbyalivingartist.1.WhatdroveMr.Jafritoworkonsuchahugeproject?A.Histalentforpainting.B.Hiscrazinessaboutfame.C.Hisdesireforwealth.D.Hisenthusiasmforcharity.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutMr.Jafri'sartwork?A.Itreflectedtheideasofthechildren.B.Ittookhimyearstogetitdone.C.Itwaspurchasedbydifferentbuyers.D.Itwassoldathisexpectedprice.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AMostFamousBritishArtistB.AGuinnessWorldRecordC.TheWorld'sLargestPaintingD.TheMostExpensivePainting(B)Eachyear,theworldwastesaboutone-sixthofthefoodavailabletoconsumers.Itisestimated（估计）thattheworldhaslostapproximately931millionmetrictonsoffoodsofar.That'saboutanaverageof121kilogramsforeachman,womanandchildonEarth.Whatisn'teatenalsowastesalloftheresourcesusedtomakethatfood.Thoseresourcesincludethewater,energy,money,humanlaborandmore.Wastedfood"doesnotfeedpeople,butitdoesfeedclimatechange",saidOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram(UNEP),duringanewsconference.Some690peoplegohungryeachyear.Morethan3billionpeoplecannotaffordahealthydiet.Meanwhile,theactivitiesthathadproducedallofthelostandwastedfoodledto8to10percentofallglobalgreenhouse-gasemission.Reducingfoodwastecouldeasehungerandpossiblylowerthatpollution.That'stheconclusionoftheFoodWasteIndexReport2021,areportissuedonMarch4.Thereport'sauthorscollecteddataonfood-wastefrom54countries.Mostfoodthatwentuneaten-61percent-wasthrownoutbyhomecooksanddiners.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,accountedfor26%moreofthe"lost"food.Groceriesandotherstoreswereresponsiblefor13%ofthewastedfood.Goingin,Ottosays,"Wethoughtwastewasmainlyaprobleminrichcountries."Inreality,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor.Whilethereportisthebeststudyoftheissuetodate,severaldatagapsremain.Thecountriessurveyedarehometojust75%oftheworld'spopulation.Whathappensinotherplacesremainsunknown.Andonly23countriesprovidedwasteestimatesforfoodlossesbyrestaurantsorretailstores.Theresearcherstriedtoaccountforsuch学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4gaps.Todothis,theymadeestimatesbasedonwhattheylearnedinpartsoftheworldthatdotallysuchdata.OttorecommendsthatcountriesbeginmakingmoreefficientuseoffoodapartoftheirclimatestrategiesandtheirCOVID-19recoveryplans."Foodwastehasbeenlargelyoverlookedinnationalclimatestrategies,"Ottosaid."Weknowwhattodo.Andwecantakeactionquickly."4.Whatisthemainproblemtalkedaboutinthepassage?AWorldhunger.B.Resourceshortage.C.Foodlosses.D.Globalwarming.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheproblem?A.PotentialB.Shocking.C.IncurableD.Temporary.6.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatOttosaid?A.Climatechangeiscausedbypollution.B.Wasteisapermanentproblem.C.Nosolutiontotheproblemisavailable.D.Foodwasteisaworldwideissue.7.Accordingtothepassage,toreducefoodwasteseemstobe_______.A.avirtuetobeadvocatedB.awin-winsolutionC.abattleunlikelytowinD.amatterofchance(C)DearMaryJucundaIbelievethatbyworkingforthespaceprogramIcanmakecontributionstothereliefandeventualsolutiontosuchseriousproblemsaspovertyandhungeronEarth.Basictothehungerproblemaretwofunctions:theproductionoffoodandthedistributionoffood.Foodproductionbyagriculture,oceanfishingandotherlarge-scale(大规模的)operationsisefficientinsomepartsoftheworld,butratherdisappointinginmanyothers.Thebesttoolfortheimprovementofallthesefunctions,undoubtedly,istheartificialEarthsatellite.Circlingtheglobeatahighaltitude,itcanscreenwideareasoflandwithinashorttime;itcanobserveandmeasurealargevarietyoffactorsindicatingthestatusandconditionofcrops,soil,droughts,rainfall,snowcover,etc.,anditcanradiothisinformationtogroundstationsforappropriateuse.Thedistributionofthefoodtotheneedyisacompletelydifferentproblem.Efficientrelieffromhunger,Iamafraid,willnotcomebeforetheboundariesbetweennationshavebecomelessdivisivethantheyaretoday.Idonotbelievethatspaceflightwillaccomplishthismiracleovernight.However,thespaceprogramiscertainlyamongthemostpromisingandpowerfulagentsworkinginthisdirection,justtakingtherecentnear-tragedyofApollo13asanexample.Higherfoodproductionthroughsurveysandassessmentsfromorbit,andbetterfooddistributionthrough学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5improvedinternationalrelations,areonlytwoexamplesofhowdeeplythespaceprogramwillinfluencelifeonEarth.AlthoughourspaceprogramseemstoleadusawayfromourEarthandouttowardthemoon,thesun,theplanets,andthestars,Ibelievethatnoneofthesecelestial(天上的)objectswillfindasmuchattentionandstudybyspacescientistsasourEarth.ItwillbecomeabetterEarth,notonlybecauseofallthenewtechnologicalandscientificknowledgewhichwewillapplytothebettermentoflife,butalsobecausewearedevelopingafardeeperappreciationofourEarth,oflife,andofman.Sincerelyyours,DrErnstStuhlinger8.WhydidDrErnstStuhlingerwritethelettertoMaryJucunda?A.Toexplainthereasonsforspaceexploration.B.Todrawherattentiontohungermovement.C.Toinformherofthelatestspaceprograms.D.Tostatehisopinionsonmodernagriculture.9.Apollo13ismentionedinparagraph3toindicate_______ofthespaceprogram.A.theamazingefficiencyB.thecatastrophicrisksC.thepositiveinfluenceD.thewonderfulhistory10.WhatisDrErnstStuhlinger'sattitudetospaceexploration?A.Disappointing.B.Hopeful.C.Reserved.D.Skeptical.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommunicationinfamilyconflictsCommunicationisanimportantfactorinmanagingfamilyconflict.Unresolveddisagreementscanresultinstressforbothparentsandchildren,difficultyineverydayinteraction,andincreasedfrequencyofargument.___11___Butbeingabletosendclearverbalandnonverbalmessagesandlisteningactivelycanhelplessentheinfluenceandkeepitundercontrol.Familyconflictcanoccurbetweenparentsandchildren,betweensiblingsorbetweenspouses(配偶).Howfamilymembersapproachaconflictcanmeanthedifferencebetweenpositiveandnegativeeffectsonthefamilyunit.Productiveconflictcanhelpafamilybecomecloserandassistmembersinmovingthroughtheirproblems.___12___Healthycommunication,whichincludeslistening,respectingtheopinionsandfeelingsofothers,andstaying学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6calm,canhelpfamilymembersbemorereceptivetoeachotherduringaconflict.Openandhonestcommunicationcanaidinproblemsolvingandcanhelpfamilymembersacknowledgeanypotentialissuesinvolvedinconflict.___13___Whenfamilymembersadoptunhealthystylesofinteractionorhavedifficultyrelatingtoeachotheraltogether,disagreementscanbecomemoreserious.___14___AccordingtoLeanneKnobloch,anexpertininterpersonalcommunicationandconflictresolution,havingthesameargumentsoverandoverasaresultofunresolved,ongoingconflictcancauseharmfuleffectsonpersonalwell-beingandthehealthofrelationship.___15___Itisimportanttopayattentiontotheverbalandnonverbalcuesofeveryoneinvolvedinaninteraction.Othersuggestionsincludebeingopentoconflictingviewswelcomingcompromisesandavoidingnegativityduringandaftertheconflict.A.Causesoffamilyconflictscanbevarious.B.Thereisnowaytocompletelyavoidfamilyconflicts.C.Itcanalsohelptoavoidfutureproblemsonthesamesubject.D.Itcomesasnosurprisethatfamilyconflictshavebeenworsening.E.Sofamilymembersshouldlearnskillsthatworkinfuturedisagreements.F.However,initsdestructiveform,itcanberatherharmfultoanyrelationship.G.Examplesincludeexhibitingextremeemotions,changingthesubject,makingexcuses,etc..第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。Onespringmorning,IwassearchingforgoldonanIslandinAlaska.Abruptly,Ifrozeinmytracks.Nomorethan20pacesinthebog(沼泽)wasahugewolf___16___inatrap.___17___atmyapproach,thewolfbackedaway.Itwasa___18___.Somewhereinaden(兽穴)herstarvedpupsmustbeawaitingher.I___19___shehadn'tbeentrappedlong.Herbabywolveswereprobablystill___20___.ButIsuspectedthatifItriedtoreleaseher,shewould___21___me.SoIdecidedtosearchforherbabies.Ilookedfor___22___thatmightleadmetoherden.___23___,withtheremainingsnow,Ieventuallyspottedpups'___24___andthenthedenhiddenamongrocks.Nosoundinside.Wolfpupsareshyand___25___.SoIbegancopyingthehigh-pitched(声音尖锐的)soundofamotherwolfinvitingtheyoung.No___26___.Momentslater,Itriedagainandheadspoppedout.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7Iextendedmyhands.Theytentatively___27___myfingers.Hungerhadovercometheirnatural___28___.Thenonebyone,Iplacedtheminafurbagand___29___back.Catchingsightofme,themotherwolfstoodupright.Possibly___30___thesmellofheryoung,sheletoutasadwhine(哀嚎).Iletgoofthepups,andthey___31___toher.Withheryoungto___32___,shebecameaggressive.Whatnext?I___33___.Ifetchedanironbar.Usingarockasthesupportingpoint,Iunlockedthechain.Havinggained___34___,shehowledatmewithherheadlowshowing___35___.Watchingthefamilydisappearintheforest,Iletoutasighofrelief.16.A.lostB.killedC.caughtD.buried17.A.FrightenedB.PleasedC.MotivatedD.Depressed18.A.princessB.beautyC.widowD.mother19.A.guessedB.predictedC.regrettedD.admitted20.A.asleepB.aliveC.fragileD.healthy21.A.forgiveB.honorC.attackD.fail22.A.streamsB.tracksC.rocksD.forests23.A.SwiftlyB.RoughlyC.RandomlyD.Fortunately24.A.marksB.figuresC.shadowsD.reflections25.A.innocentB.adventurousC.cautiousD.playful26.A.operationB.announcementC.disturbanceD.response27.A.swallowedB.suckedC.scratchedD.chewed28.A.toleranceB.loveC.curiosityD.fear29.A.headedB.struggledC.edgedD.wandered30.A.waitingforB.thinkingofC.pickingupD.workingout31.A.complainedB.racedC.bowedD.submitted32.A.meetB.amuseC.teaseD.protect33A.wonderedB.explainedC.chokedD.smiled34.A.sympathyB.freedomC.energyD.assistance35.A.hatredB.threatC.appreciationD.annoyance第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BritaincouldbecomethesecondcountryintheworldtohaveamonumentremovedfromworldheritagestatusbyUNESCO.ThatmonumentisLiverpool'sawesomewaterfront.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8LocatedinthenorthwestofEngland,Liverpool'swaterfrontisaworld-famouscoastalcommunicationsport,____36____(witness)thedevelopmentoftheworld'smajortradingcentersinthe18thto19thcenturies.However,thecityisfacing____37____greatchallengedespiteitscolorfulculture.ItremainsoneofEngland'sfinestcities,and____38____(recognize)assuchbyUNESCOin2004.Butforhalfacentury,itsarchitecturalpersonalityhadbeenabused.Hundredsofacresofhistoricinnersuburbshavebeenflattenedandstilllieemptyand____39____(desert).Thewholestreetsareboardedup.WhatmakesthefamousThreeGracesbuildingsonthewaterfrontalmostoutofsight,aretowersandflatsofwildandugly____40____(scene).Nowthesightofafurther60hectaresof1990s-styleofficesandflatsis____41____hashorrifiedUNESCO.Thisisnot____42____(simple)amatterofaesthetics(美学).Respectinghistoryisnowrecognizedasholdingthekey____43____long-termurbanrenewal."Weareterriblysadthatwearelosingourcultureandroot.Ihate____44____whenwewilltakealastlookatitbeforeit____45____(disappear),"saidanagedcitizeninLiverpool.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，收到外籍好友Bruce的来信，关心和了解你的大学专业选择和将来的职业打算，现请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.表示感谢；2.具体规划；3.你的信心。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。TheBoxCatChesterwasborninaboxwithfourotherkittens.Hewasinasmallerboxmarked"freekitten"whenSashamethimandtookhimhome.Andfromthatmomenton,helovedboxes.Everydayafterhefinishedgrooming（刷洗）,lickinghispawsandfurwithhistongue,hewouldlookaroundforaboxtosleepin.Hesleptinhatboxes,giftboxesandtakeoutfoodboxes.HesleptinSasha'ssockdrawer,ifsheleftitopen.OneyearSashagotabeautifuldollhouseforherbirthday,adarkgreenthree-storyhousewithlotsoffurniture.Sashalovedit.SodidChester.Helikedtopushthefurnitureoutofalltheroomsandsitinthebedroomonthesecondfloor.Sashahadtoredecoratethedollhouseeveryday,butshedidn'tmindaslongasChesterwashappy.OnedaySashacamehomefromschool,andshecouldn'tfindChester.Hewasn'tinthedollhouse,orhersockdrawer,eventhoughshe'dforgottentocloseit."Mom,Dad!"Sashawailed（大叫）."Chesterisgone!"学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Sasha'smomlookedintheattic.Therewereboxesanddustbunnies,andevenamousethathadescapedChester'snotice,butnoChester.Sasha'sdadlookedinthekitchencabinets,butnoChester.Suddenly---"Ifoundhim!"Sashacried.Chesterwasinsidehermom'snewglassvase,andhedidn'tlookhappyatall.Evenhiswhiskers（须）lookedsad.Sashatippedthevaseovergentlyandtriedtopullhimout,butChesterjustyowled（惨叫）."We'llhavetobreakthevasetogethimout!"Sashacried.Nowhermomdidn'tlookhappy.Itwasabeautifulvase,clearglasswithblueandgreenswirls."No,"saidherdad."Ifwebreakit,theglassshards（碎片）mighthurtChester.Maybewecanputbutterontheinsideofthevaseandslidehimout,likethetimeyougotthatringstuckonyourfinger."Paragraph1:Sasha'smombutteredasmuchoftheinsideofthevaseasshecouldreach.Paragraph2:Soontheywereatthevet's（兽医）officewithanannoyed,frightenedandbutterycatinavase.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。听力答案：1---20CABACCBCBCBBABCABACB学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10【答案】1.D2.A3.C【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【答案】8.A9.C10.B【答案】11.B12.F13.C14.G15.E【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.A20.B21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【答案】36.witnessing37.a38.wasrecognized39.deserted40.scenes41.what42.simply43.to44it45.disappears【答案】DearBruce,Thankyousomuchforyourcareaboutmymajoratuniversityandfuturecareerchoice.Actually,thereisaclearmapinmymind.Giventhechosencoursesandmypersonalinterest,Iwillchoosetomajorinmedicine,orrather,Chinesemedicine.Afterstudyingforabout5to8yearsatsomekeyuniversityandobtainingrelevantdegrees,Iwillpracticemedicine.Idowanttohelppatients,usingourtraditionaltherapies.NowI'mwellonmywaytothepursuitandI'msureIcanmakeit.Manythanksagain!Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Sasha'smombutteredasmuchoftheinsideofthevaseasshecouldreach.Thenshetippedtheglassvaseoverandevenerecteditupsidedown,tryingtopullandslideChesterout.Withoutsuccess!Sasha'sdadtookoverthevaseandtriedthesameway.Noluck!Chester,thepoorcreatureinside,apparentlydidn'tcooperateorwaspanicked.Heprotestedfuriously,wailing,yowlingandscratching."Itdoesn'tworkatall!Thenwhatshallwedo?"Sashaaskedherparentsanxiously,withtearsinhereyes."Itwillworkout,"hermomcomfortedher."Vet,avetcanhelp,Ibet,"herdadannouncedconfidently.Soontheywereatthevet'sofficewithanannoyed,frightened,butterycatinavase.Atthesightofit,thevetcouldn'thelplaughing."ItwillbeOK!"shecomfortedthenervousfamily.ThenshegaveChesterashot.Instantly,Chesterwasputtosleep.Reachingintothevase,thevetpulledhimoutgently.Sasha,lookingatChesterlyingunconscious,wasclosetotears.Butminuteslater,Chesterwokeup.Hesatup,lookedaroundandthenbegantolick

11hisbutteryfurasifnothinghadhappened.Relieved,thefamilythankedthevetandleft,ChesterinSasha'sarms,thevaseinMom'shandsanda"box"inDad'smind.听力答案：1---20CABACCBCBCBBABCABACB