浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高三上学期11月选考科目诊断性考试英语试题 Word版原卷

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浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高三上学期11月选考科目诊断性考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小翅和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.2.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane’strip?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheopera?A.Disappointing.B.Interesting.C.Frightening.4.Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Inanoffice.5.Whymighttheplantsgrowbadlyaccordingtothewoman?A.Theylackenoughsunlight.B.Theyarewateredtoooften.C.Theyareclosetothewindow.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingaroom.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Askingfordirections.

17.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.Theroomtheylivedinoffersagoodview.B.Thehotelstaffarequitehelpfultovisitors.C.Thehotelprovidestoosoftbedsforguests.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:50.B.4:10.C.4:50.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisabsent-mindedandalwaysforgetsthings.B.Helosthisbookonthewaytothedormitory.C.Heistoobusytodealwiththingscarefully.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inaschoollibrary.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inasciencemuseum.11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A.NewYork'ssights.B.Juicytomatoes.C.Trainexhibits.12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsnewtomatoes?A.Ambiguous.B.Sceptical.C.Approving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.WhatcanweknowaboutStoryTime?A.Itisattractivetochildren.B.Itcoversvariouskindsoftopics,C.IttakesplacesintheMeetingRoom.14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.COnSaturday.15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?A.Seeamovie.B.Listentoalecture.C.Readstoriestochildren.

216.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Libraryactivities.B.Movienights.C.Weekendevents.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanwelearnabouttheopeningoftheClarkSportsCenter?A.ThecenterwillopenonMay5th.B.Apartyistobeheldontheopeningday.C.Itwillbedelayedduetothemanager'sabsence.18.Whatisthecostofaweek'smembership?A.$40.B.$14.C.$10.19.WhatisSoniaSmith?A.Amanager.B.Adanceteacher.C.ATaiChiteacher.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdoatlast?A.Wearsuitableclothes.B.SignupfortheYogaclasses.C.Checktheclassinformationonline.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWandaSmithalwayswantedtobeaschoolteacherbutsometimesmeetinglife'sdemandingrealitiescouldmeanadreamdelayed.Amotherofthree,Smithalsocaredforhermom.Whilesquarelyshoulderingherfamilyresponsibilities,shetookjobsasbusmonitorandcustodianforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas.Thehoursweretiring,butratherthanletherdreamdie,atage37,withthesupportandencouragementofherhusband,sheaddednightclassestoherschedule.Nineyearson,shefinallygraduatedwithabachelor'sdegreefromSamHoustonStateUniversity.Shewasacertifiedteacheratlast.Smith'sstorycamefullcirclewhenshewashiredasafirst-gradeteacherbackatBrenhamElementarySchool."WhenIstandinfrontofmyclassroom-myclassroom-Iamlivingmydream,"SmithsaidduringaTODAYshow.Duringthepandemic,assomeofherstudentsstruggledtomeetthedemandsofdistancelearning,Smithsteppeduptothechallenge.Notingthatmanyofthekidssheteachescamefromsingle-parentfamilies,shebegandeliveringpacketsofschoolworktothemathome.It'snowonderSmith'skidsadoredher.Inaspecialsurpriseceremony,theyshoutedtheirpraiseandheldupbigcolorfulsignsdeclaringtheirdevotion.

3ThesentimentwasechoedbyBrenham'smayor,MiltonTateJr.,whoofficiallydeclaredMay4,2021as"BetheBestYouCanBe"WandaSmithDay.Thephrasewasalsocarvedonacommemorativeschoolyardbench,andinaddition,ascholarshipforup-and-comingteachersatSamHoustonStatehasbeenestablishedinhername.Smith'slifeisanexampleaswellasaninspiration.Byalwaysstrivingtobethebestshecouldbe,withhardworkandperseverance,shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomstoleadingclassrooms.1.WhatpreventedSmithfromachievingherdreamatayoungerage?A.Herheavyfamilyburden.B.Herstrongloveformother.C.Thelackoffamilysupport.D.Thedemandingacademicrequirements.2.What'sthestudents'attitudetowardsSmith?A.Concerned.B.Respectful.C.Critical.D.Sympathetic.3.WhichofthefollowingfactsshowsSmith'sinfluencebeyondherschool?A.Adaywascelebratednationwideinhername.B.Hernamewascarvedonaschoolyardbench.CColorfulsignswereheldbyherstudents.D.Ascholarshipwascreatedinherhonor.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsettingupadream.B.ToadvocatelifelonglearningbyintroducingSmith'sstory,C.ToshowhowSmithachievedherbestwithheartanddevotion.D.ToillustratehowSmith'sexperienceinspiredthepeoplearound.BTheChinesephilosopherConfuciussaidlongagothat"Musicproducesakindofpleasurewhichhumannaturecannotdowithout."Playingamusicalinstrumenthasmanybenefitsandcanbringjoytoyouandeveryonearoundyou.Agoodmusicianknowsthatthequalityofpracticetimeismorevaluablethanthequantity.Inorderforamusiciantoprogressquicker,heorshewilllearnhowtoorganizehisorherpracticetimeandplandifferentchallengestoworkon,makingefficientuseoftime.Thus,learninghowtoplayaninstrumenthelpsyoutolearnhowtobeorganizedandtomanageyourtimewisely.Teamskillsareaveryimportantaspectofbeingsuccessfulinlife.Playinganinstrumentboostsyourteamworkskillsasitrequiresyoutoworkwithotherstomakemusic.Inbandandorchestrasettings,youmustlearnhowtocooperatewiththepeoplearoundyou.Furthermore,inorderforagrouptomakebeautifulmusic,eachplayerandsectionmustlearnhowtolistentoeachotherandplaytogether.Playinganinstrumentcomeswithitsresponsibilities.Maintenanceandcareareveryimportantinkeepinganinstrumentingoodworkingcondition.Eachinstrumenthasdifferentprocedurestokeepitfunctioningproperly.Inadditiontobeingresponsibleformaintainingone'sinstrument,thereareotheraspectssuchasrememberingmusiceventslikerehearsalsandperformances,andmakingtimeforpractice.Thus,learninganinstrumentincreasesyoursenseofresponsibility.Playingmusicbyyourselfrequiresyoutoconcentrateonthingslikepitch,rhythm,tempoandqualityofsound.Playinginagroupinvolvesevenmoreconcentrationbecauseyoumustlearntonotonlyhearyourself,butyoumust

4listentoalltheothersectionsandplayinharmonywiththerestofthegroup.Therefore,learningamusicalinstrumentsharpensyourconcentrationskills.5.TheauthorquotesConfucius'wordsatthebeginningto________.A.introducethetopicofplayingmusicB.arousereaders'interestinperformingmusicC.settleanargumentovertheeffectsofplayingmusicD.clarifyaconfusioninpeople'sunderstandingofmusic6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutplayingamusicalinstrument?A.Thequantityofpracticecountsmostinmakingprogress.B.Takingcareofaninstrumentrequiresconcentrationskills.C.Teamworkskillsdeterminewhetheragroupcanplayinharmony.D.Participationinmusiceventsdevelopsone'smemoryandresponsibility.7.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph5?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingacontrast.C.Byofferinganalyses.D.Byprovidingfigures.CAdemonstrationmissiontotestanideatocleanupspacedebris(碎片)waslaunchedMondaymorninglocaltimefromtheBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstan.ELSA-d,whichstandsforEnd-of-LifeServicesbyAstroscale,willbecarriedoutbya"servicersatellite"anda"clientsatellite"(客户卫星)thatlaunchedtogether.Themissionwillexhibittechnologythatcouldhelpcapturespacejunk,themillionsofpiecesoforbitaldebristhatfloataboveEarth.Themorethan8,000metrictonsofdebristhreatenthelossofserviceswerelyonforearth-boundlife,includingweatherforecasting,telecommunicationsandGPSsystems.ThespacecraftworksbyattemptingtoattachitselftodeadsatellitesandpushingthemtowardEarthtoburnupintheatmosphere.Themission,whichwillberunfromtheU.K.,willcarryoutthiscatchandreleaseprocessrepeatedlyoverthecourseofsixmonths.Spacejunkhasbeenagrowingproblemforyearsashuman-madeobjectssuchasoldsatellitesandspacecraftpartsbuildupinlowEarthorbituntiltheydecay,deorbit,explodeorcrashwithotherobjects,breakingintosmallerpiecesofwaste.AccordingtoarecentreportbyNASA,atleast26,000ofthemillionsofpiecesofspacejunkareorbitingalongat17,500mph,andtheycould"destroyasatelliteonimpact".Morethan500,000piecesarea"mission-endingthreat"becauseoftheirabilitytoimpactprotectivesystems,fueltanksandspacecraftcabins.Thedevelopmentofothercleanuptechnologieshasbeeninprogressforyears.In2016,Japan'sspaceagencysenta700-meterchainintospacetotrytoslowdownandredirectspacejunk.In2018,adevicecalledRemoveDebrissuccessfullycastanetaroundacopysatellite.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyalsoplanstosendaself-destructingrobotintoorbitin2025,whichtheOrganization'sformerdirectorgeneralhasreferredtoasaspace"vacuumcleaner".TheseeffortscouldproveincreasinglyimportantasprivatespaceventureslikeSpaceXcontinuetofilllowEarthorbitwithahugenumberofsatellitesinamess.8.WhatisELSA-d?A.Aspacecraftaimedtoremovespacejunk.

5B.AsatellitesentuptosavetheGPSsystem.C.Aprogramdesignedtoprovethesatellite'sability.D.Amissionintendedtosendaclientsatelliteintospace.9.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.RemoveDebrisisregardedasaspace"vacuumcleaner"B.spacejunkisapotentialthreattothelaunchofspacecraftsC.theU.K.isthefirstcountrytodevelopcleanuptechnologyD.ELSA-dwillmakedeadsatellitesburnupintheatmosphere10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CleanupTechnologiesAreDevelopingRapidlyB.ConstantMissionstoExploreSpaceintheFutureC.NewEfforttoCleanupSpaceJunkReachesOrbitD.TheAppealforSolutiontotheSpaceJunkProblem第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reasportsenthusiast,youknowtheweightthathomefieldadvantagehasontheperformanceofateam.____11____Whatgivesanyteamanupperhandwhenthey'replayingatahomevenue?CrowdEffectCrowdeffectisoneofthemaincausesbehindhomefieldadvantageinsports.Imaginethatyou'rewalkingintoastadiumsurroundedbypeoplecheeringforyou.____12____Now,imaginethatyouareamemberoftheopposition.Youhavenosupportfromthecrowdandarebasicallyonyourown.Onemightarguethatprofessionalathletesareexpertatstayingfocusedandnotlettingsuchthingsaffectthem,butthatisn'treallythecase.JudgeBias____13____Allthecheeringofthefanscanpressuretherefereeintobeingmoretoleranttowardsthehometeam.Meanwhile,thenumberofattacksonrefereesbyangryfanscannotbeoverlooked.Inanattempttoavoidmakingthecrowdangry,refereestendtohaveasmallbiasinfavorofthehometeam,leadingthemtocallfewerfoulsonthem,givethemmorefreekicks,etc.TravelEffectandFamiliarityTravelinglongdistancesputsathletesunderphysicalandpsychologicalstress.Thisisespeciallytrueinthecaseofinter-continentalmatches,duringwhichathletesmusttravelintodifferenttimezones,leavingthemdefenselessagainstjet-lag.Ontheotherhand,thehometeamstaysinitscomfortzone,withouthavingtoundergoanydisruptionintheirregularschedules.____14____IsThereaHomeDisadvantage?Themassivecrowdsupportthatthehometeamenjoysdoescomewithasideeffectperformancepressure.Thecrowdgreatlymotivateathletestoperformbetterandachievegreatersuccess.____15____Theathletes'focusmaygetshiftedfromsuccesstoafearoffailure,therebymakingthemovercautious.A.Thecheeringwillgreatlyboosttheirconfidence.BTheyapplaudandcelebrateeveryshotyoutake.C.However,itmaysometimeshavetheoppositeeffect.

6DHomefieldadvantageiscausedbymanyfactorsaffectingathletes.E.Therefore,thehometeamgetsanupperhandoverthevisitingteam.F.Ithasbeenconsistentlyfoundthatplayerswinmoreoftenwhenplayingathome.G.Themassivecrowdsupportthatahometeamgetsoftenputsthejudgesinatoughspot.第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aseriesofmassivethunderstormshaddamagedourarearecently.Heavyrains,highwindsandlotsoflightninghadcausedflashfloodingand____16____trees.Ihadspenttheafternoonpickingupbranchesoutofmyyard.Then,justbeforeIwasgettingreadytowalkmydogs,the____17____cameonmytelevisionandphonethatanotherstormwas____18____ourway.Itookmydogsoutside____19____.Hugecloudswererollinginwhilethunder____20____overthehills.Thedarknessseemeddarkerandscarierthanusual____21____Iknewwhatwasontheway.ThatwaswhenIsawit:thereally____22____light,uphigh,atthefarendofthemeadow(草地)behindmyhouse.Ismiled.Thefirstofthefireflies(萤火虫)hadappearedforthesummeratjustthetimeIneededto____23____itslight.Soonafewotherswereblinkingtheirlightsaswell.It____24____mehowfartheirlighttraveledinthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn'tseem____25____atallbytheapproachingstorm.Ispentanextrafewminutes____26____myfirefliesandtakingintheirmessageof____27____beforeheadingintogetreadyforthestorm.AsIdid,though,Inoticedthatthedarknessnolongerseemedso____28____andthatmyfearhadbeenreplacedwith____29____.Lifedoeshaveitsshareof____30____,somecausedbynatureandsomecausedbyus.Wecan'tgothroughlifebeingscaredofthem,____31____.Weareheretoshareourlove.Wearehereto____32____ourlight.Wecanridethroughthestorms,____33____afterthemandmakethisworldabetterplace.Takea(n)____34____fromthefireflies.Letyourlightshine.Itmayseemtiny,butyouwillbeamazedathowfaritcanbeseenandhow____35____itcandrivethedarkaway.16.A.cutdownB.knockeddownC.givenawayD.putaway17.A.chancesB.announcementsC.warningsD.inspirations18.A.headingB.blockingC.pushingD.changing19.A.cautiouslyB.abruptlyC.eventuallyD.quickly20.A.disappearedB.boomedC.wanderedD.approached21.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.unless22.A.tinyB.brilliantC.gentleD.clear23.A.absorbB.exploreC.appreciateD.see24.A.convincedB.amazedC.confusedD.discouraged25.A.annoyedB.pleasedC.botheredD.inspired26.A.observingB.seekingC.clarifyingD.confirming27.A.darknessB.peaceC.lightD.challenge28.A.seriousB.scaryC.hopelessD.mild

729.A.joyB.confidenceC.sorrowD.curiosity30.A.failuresB.puzzlesC.opportunitiesD.storms31.A.howeverB.insteadC.meanwhileD.therefore32.A.AdjustB.shineC.conveyD.obtain33.A.reflectonB.appealtoC.cleanupD.settledown34.A.commitmentB.creditC.assumptionD.lesson35.A.casuallyB.appropriatelyC.easilyD.fiercely第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节(10个小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A25-year-oldAmericanwithauniversitydegreecanexpecttoliveadecadelongerthanacontemporarywhodroppedoutofhighschool.____36____researchershavelongknownthattherichlivelongerthanthepoor,yetthiseducationgapislesswelldocumented.AndwhiletheaverageAmerican's____37____(expect)lifespan(寿命)hasbeenflatinrecentyears,thatoftheone-thirdwithabachelor'sdegree____38____(continue)tolengthen.Whatisthelinkbetweenschoolingandlongevity?Somearguethatbetter-educatedpeopledevelop____39____(healthy)lifestyles:eachadditionalyearofstudyreducesthechancesofbeingasmokerandofbeingoverweight.Thebettereducatedearnmore,whichinturn____40____(associate)withgreaterhealth.Ms.CaseandMr.DeatonofPrincetonUniversityarguethatchangesinlabourmarkets,including____41____riseofautomationandincreaseddemandfor____42____(high)educatedworkers,coupledwiththerisingcostsofemployer-providedhealthcare,havedepressedthesupplyofwellpaidjobs____43____thosewithoutadegree.Thismaybecontributingtohigherratesofalcoholanddruguseandother____44____(death)ofdespair.InorderforAmerica'soveralllifespan_____45_____(start)climbingagain,improvementswillbeneededacrossallsocialgroups,notjustamongtheprivilegedfew.第四部分:写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华,你校将举办以“人工智能与生活”为主题的科技创新大赛(theScienceandTechnologyInnovationContest)。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿,内容包括:1.比赛目的;2.主题与内容;3.参赛方式。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节:读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Asacountrymusicsonggoes,"She'sawildonewithanangel'sface."Thatismyyoungersister,lulu.WhenIthinkofer,Ithinkoftryingtotameawildhorse.ItishardtofindwordstodescribemyrelationshipwithLulu."All-outnuclearwarfare"couldnotinterpretitquiteexactly.Theironyisthatweareverymuchalike:wesharethehot-temperedandfast-forgivingpersonality.SpeakingofpersonalitiestheChineseZodiac(属相)describesLuluandmeperfectly.PeopleborninthePigYearare"stubborn"and"tough"andoften"flyintoanger,"althoughthey"neverharbouragrudge(记仇)"astheyarehonestandwarm-hearted.ThatisLuluandIexactly,withanagegapoftwelveyears.Ihadmyfirstface-offwithLuluwhenshewasaboutfive.ItwasafreezingwinterafternooninNewHaven,Connecticut.MumandDadwereatwork.BabysittingLuluathome,IdecidedthatitwouldbetheperfecttimetointroduceLulutothepianoasIwasinthelearningprocessmyself.Excitedaboutworkingtogether-withherbrowncurls,roundeyes,andChinadollface,Luluwasdesperatelycute-Iputheronthepianobench,ontopofsomecomfortablepillows.Ithendemonstratedhowtoplayasinglenotewithasinglefinger,andaskedhertodothesame.Asmallrequest,butLulurefused,preferringinsteadtosmashatmanynotesatthesametimewithtwoopenpalms.WhenIaskedhertostop,shesmashedharderandfaster.WhenItriedtopullherawayfromthepiano,shebeganyelling,crying,andkickingangrily.Fifteenminuteslater,shewasstillyelling,crying,andkicking,andIhadhadit!Avoidingherblows,Idraggedthescreamingdemon(恶魔)toourbackdoor,andthrewitopen.Thewindchillwassixdegreesbelowzero,andmyownfacehurtfromjustafewseconds'exposuretotheicyair.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:ButIwasdeterminedtoteachthelittlewildonealesson.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Lulu'steethwereclickingrepeatedlytogetherbecauseofcold,butsheshookherheadagain.

9________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BCABA6—7BA8—9CA10-12CAB13-16ACBA17-20BCBC