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高二英语上学期期末试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.Whatdoesthemanseldomdoathome?A.Washingclothes.B.Sweepingthefloor.C.Wipingtables.3.Whatwillthemandoontheweekend?A.Goouting.B.Donothing.C.Visithisparents.4.Whycan’tthemanseeDr.Blockinthemorning?A.Shewillnotbefreeuntil11:00.B.Shewillbeabsentuntil11:00.C.He’scancelledtheappointment.5Howdidthemangetthetrainticket?A.HebookeditthroughtheInternet.B.Hewenttothestationtobookit.C.Hemanagedtousethehotline.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskthemanwhetherhelikesthenewapartment.B.Tofindoutwhetherthemanknowshowtoturnontheheating.C.Toensurethatthemanhasmovedintotheapartment.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodotonight?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.Haveamealwithhim.B.Helphimwiththeparty.C.Attendhisparty.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanusetomaketherosesstayfreshlonger?A.Sugarandvinegar.B.Salt.C.Aspirin.9.Howmanyrosesdoesthemanbuy?A.Adozen.B.Halfadozen.C.Twodozen.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhenisthedeadlineforthespeakerstohandintheirEnglishpapers?A.Tomorrow.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.11.WhywillthewomangotoYangzhou?A.Shewillholdapartyforhergrandma.B.Shewantstovisitherrelatives.C.Shewillattendafamilyreunion.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gototheman’shouse.B.Watchamovietogether.C.Repairthewoman’sTV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatdoesthemanlikereadingmost?A.Morningnewspapers.B.Fashionmagazines.C.Educationdocuments.14.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablybeincludedinthenewlawsaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thekindofcaryoucanown.B.Thewayyoucangetyourcar.C.Theplaceyoucanuseyourcar.15.Whatisthedisadvantageofairports?A.Theycostmorethantrainsundertheoceans.B.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.C.Theymaketoomuchpollution.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftrainsgoingundertheoceans?A.Impossible.B.Effective.C.Expensive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatledElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine?A.Herfamily’ssupport.B.Herfriend’sdeath.C.Hersickness.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
218.WheredidElizabethgotothemedicalcollege?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InSwitzerland.19.WhatdidElizabeththinkwasthetrueresponsibilityofdoctors?A.Topreventdiseases.B.Tocurepatients.C.Toofferfreemedicalcare.20.WhyisElizabethBlackwellremembered?A.Shewasthefirstwomantostudymedicineinthecollege.B.Shestartedahospitalforthewomen.C.Sheshowedwomenthewaytomoveon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACaribouMathCompetitionParticipants:2ndgraders~highschoolstudentsCashPrizes:YesTheCaribouMathCompetitionistheonlyworldwidemathcompetitionthatisheldtotallyonline.Thiscontestisheldsixtimesthroughouttheschoolyear,andstudentsthatcompleteallsixtestscancompetefortheCaribouCup.Eachcontestengagesstudentsin60minutesofmathpuzzles,interactivequestions,andawidevarietyofproblem-solvingactivities.NotonlyistheCaribouMathCompetitionopentointernationalparticipants,italsooffersconteststoelementary(小学)throughhighschoolstudents.ThehighschoollevelCaribouMathContestsaredividedintotwoage-basedcategories.Grades9and10participateinthesamecontests,andgrades11and12participateinthesamecontests.CashprizesaregivenouttothetopperformingstudentsandschoolsintheCaribouCupafterthefinalcontesteachyear,whichisheldinMay.Studentsarerankedbasedonthetotaloftheirtopscoresinfiveoutofthesixcontests.Astudent'scashprizeamountisdeterminedbasedontheirpercentagescoremultipliedbyasetdollaramountbasedontheirranking.Here'showthatiscalculated(计算):•1stplacestudent:$100Xpercentagescore•2ndplacestudent:$75×percentagescore•3rdplacestudent:$50×percentagescore•4thandon:$30Xpercentagescore第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
31.Whocanjoininthecompetition?A.Universitystudents.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Everyonearoundtheworld.D.Allelementaryschoolstudents.2.Whatisuniqueaboutthecompetition?A.Ithasseventests.B.Itlastssixtyminutes.C.Itisheldsixtimeseveryyear.DIt'stheonlyworldwideonlinemathcompetition.3.Howwillstudentsberanked?A.Bytheirtopfivecontestscores.B.Bytherankingsoftheirschools.C.Bythebestscoreoftheirsixcontests.D.BytheirscoresinthecontestfortheCaribouCup.BBythetimesheturned18,KhadijahWilliamshadattendedtwelveschools.Shehadlivedinshelters,inparks,andinmotels,neverinapermanentresidenceformorethanafewmonths.Shehadbeenlaughedatandlookeddownuponbystudentsatadozenschoolswhothoughtofheras“different”.Homelesssinceearlychildhood,Khadijahstruggledallherlifetohidehercircumstancesfromteachersandfellowstudents.However,academicachievementprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,andherteachertoldhershewas“gifted”.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeepherselfinthatcategory.“Iwassoproudofbeingsmart.Ioftenheardmyfellowstudentssay,‘Yougottheeasywayoutbecauseyou'rehomeless,’”shetoldTheLATimes.“ButIneversawitasanexcuseaboutlivingalesssuccessfullife.”Bythesecondyearofhighschool,sherealizedthatshecouldnotsucceedingettingtheeducationshedreamedofwithoutgettinghelptogobeyondwhathercurrentschoolcouldoffer.Shetalkedtoteachersandadviserswhohelpedherapplyforsummercommunitycollegeclasses,scholarships,andenrichmentprograms.Andinthe11thgrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtocompletetherestofherschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatmeanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghomeuntil11p.m.Here'stheendofthestory—whenKhadijahpouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication,shewasaccepted.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
44.WhatmakesKhadijahconfidentinherself?A.Herdifferentpersonality.B.Herabilitytolivewellalone.C.Herexcellentperformanceinstudy.D.Herfellowstudents'encouragement.5.WhatdomanystudentsthinkofKhadijah'sbeinghomeless?A.It'sareallypitifulcircumstance.B.Itmakeshermorestrong-minded.C.Itoffershermorewaystosucceed.D.It'sanexcuseaboutworkinglesshard.6.WhatdidKhadijah'steachersandadvisershelpherdo?A.Passacollegeentranceexam.B.Applyformoreadvancededucation.C.Makeadecisiontocompletehighschool.D.Becomeatopstudentinhercurrentschool.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwelveSchoolsMakeaSuccessfulStudentB.BeingDifferentMeansHavingMoreChancesC.KhadijahWilliams:FromShelterstoHarvardD.KhadijahWilliams:InspirationtoHomelessPeopleCDanelienvanAalstattheUniversityofGroningenintheNetherlandsandhercolleagueshaveinvestigatedhowrelativeageaffectspopularityamong14to15-year-oldsintheNetherlandsSwedenandEngland.Theycollectedsurveydatafrom13,251studentsfromthethreecountries.Eachteenagerwasaskedtoidentifyfiveofthemostpopularstudentsintheirclass.Theresearchersthencomparedthepopularityofeachchildtotheiragerelativetothatoftheirclassmates.Theydiscoveredaconnection;theolderthestudentwas,themorelikelyheorshewastobeconsideredpopular.“Achildentersschoolbeforeorafteracertaincut-offdateandthatdetermineshowoldoryoungyouarerelativetoyouryeargroup.”saysDanelienvanAalst.“Wefoundthatifyou’rebornrightafterthecut-offdate,makingyouoneoftheoldestmembersofyourclass,you’regoingtobepopular.”Theyfoundthatthesameeffectalsoappliedattheyear-grouplevel.Here,itwasthechildrenwhoweretheoldestrelativetoalloftheirfellowsintheyeargroup—ratherthanjustthoseintheirparticularclass-thatwerethemostpopular.Allthreecountriesshowedalmostthesamepattern.However,attheyear-grouplevel,itwasthemostpronouncedinEngland.Attheclassroomlevel,itwasintheNetherlandsthatthepatternwasthestrongest.Thisispartlybecausethecountryhasasystemofgraderetention(留级)-whenstudentsdon’tmeettheiracademic第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5requirements,theirteacherswillholdthembackayear,whichmeanstheythenareolderthanalltheotherclassmatesandoftenthemostpopular.Thisrelativeageeffecthasbeenshowninotherareas.“Relativeagehasearlierbeendemonstratedtoaffectschoolperformance—relativelyolderchildrendobetterinschool,”saysHermanvanWerfhorstattheUniversityofAmsterdam,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.Similarly,previousresearchhasshownthatolderchildrentendtobebetteratsportsthanyoungerstudentsinthesameyeargroup.8.Whatwerethestudentsinthesurveyrequiredtodo?A.Comparetheirclassmates.B.Namesomepopularstudents.C.Identifytheirclassmates’age.D.Trytobecomepopularintheirclass.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”meaninParagraph5?A.Apparent.B.Complex.C.Exceptional.D.Unbelievable.10.Whathappenstothestudentsheldbackayear?A.Theymissmostoftheirlessons.B.Theymakegreatacademicprogress.C.Theybecometheoldestintheirclass.D.Theyexperienceadropinpopularity.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughagymmembershipcanbenice,youdon'thavetohaveonetogetintogreatshape!Allyouneedisalittlebitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself.___11___Spend5to10minuteswarmingupbeforeeveryworkout.___12___Tryjumpingjacks,legorarmcircles,orevendancing.Justgetyourbloodpumping.Doaprogressiveaerobicactivitythatusesthesamemusclesyouwanttoworkout.Forinstance,slowlyjogifyouaregoingforalongerrun.___13___Strengthtraining,alsocalledresistancetraining,makesyoustrongerandbuildsendurance.Trytodoexercisesthatworkalotofmusclesandaddweighttoincreaseyourresistance.Thishelpsyoudoaharderworkouteverytimeyouexercise.___14___Youmightbeeagertojuststopyourworkoutwhenyou'vefinishedyourlastsetofactivity,buttakeafewminutestodolow-intensityexercisesthatloweryourheartrate.Youmightdropyourrunintoawalkorslow第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6downyourcycling,forinstance.Setachievablegoalsthatyoucanbreakintosmallertasks.It'sonethingtosayyouwanttogetfit,butthatmeanssomethingdifferentforeveryone.___15___Itshouldbespecific,realistic,andmeaningful.Then,breakdowneachgoalintosmall,actionablestepssoitfeelslikeyou'remakingprogressregularly.A.Notsurewhattodo?B.Wanttobuildmusclewithoutbuyingequipment?C.Dostrengthtrainingtwiceaweektobuildmuscle.D.Ifyou'restrugglingtofitinworkouttime,don'tworry.E.Spendfivetotenminutescoolingdownaftereachworkout.F.Figureoutwhatyouplantoachieveandmakethatyourgoal.G.Butbeforeeverything,youneedtocreateanat-homefitnessroutine.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sbeensevenmonthssinceIarrivedinMelbourne,Australia.Thingshave___16___dramaticallyinashorttime.Duringthefirstfewweeks,Iwasnervousbut___17___tobeginawholenewlifehere.___18___,afterseveralweeks,theexcitement___19___andhomesicknesssetin.Itwasn’ta___20___feelingbutenoughtomakeme___21___atnightmissingfamilyandfriendsbackhome.HowIwishedIcouldhavebeenwiththem!Thingsstartedto___22___afterIspentsomewonderfultimewithmynewfriends.Wepracticedlanguages,talkedaboutculturaldifferencesandsawnewplacesasa___23___.Iwasimpressedbyhow___24___itistohavegoodpeopleinyourlife,becausetheycanmakesucha(n)____25____.____26____toMelbourneaftergoinghomeforChristmasfeltlikereturningtoasecond____27____,aplacewhereIbelongedandtherewerepeopleIcaredabout.Withdayspassingby,morepeople____28____mylife;theycamewithnotonlykindnessandcompany,butalsonovelideasandanythingthatgreatfriendscouldhave.Totravelandvisitotherplacesisoneofthemost____29____thingsyoucandoinlife.____30____otherculturesandlearningabouttheworldaresuchmeaningfulthingstodo.16.A.passedB.disappearedC.changedD.stopped17.A.frightenedB.eagerC.worriedD.content18.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Moreover19.A.builtupB.camebackC.tookoverD.dieddown第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
720.A.powerfulB.naturalC.obviousD.negative21.A.emotionlessB.fearlessC.sleeplessD.aimless22A.happenB.improveC.increaseD.worsen23.A.groupB.newcomerC.communityD.visitor24.A.rareB.pitifulC.romanticD.important25.A.commitmentB.impressionC.differenceD.remark26.A.AdaptingB.ReturningC.ReferringD.Belonging27.A.schoolB.worldC.townD.home28.A.rescuedB.enteredC.ruinedD.controlled29.A.difficultB.costlyC.painfulD.satisfying30.A.SpreadingB.DevelopingC.ExperiencingD.Influencing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GenerationsofChinesearchaeologists___31___(make)fruitfulfindingsinthepastcentury.ThesefindingsrangefromthediscoveryoftheYangshaovillagesiteinHenanprovincein1921,___32___(mark)thebirthofmodernChinesearchaeology,totheSanxingduisiteinSichuanprovince.Themost___33___(significance)findingsarerecognizedonthelistofthetop100archaeologicaldiscoveriesofChinainthepast100years.Thelist___34___(announce)bytheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationat___35___openingceremonyofthethirdChineseArchaeologyCongressinSanmenxia.In___36___(add)totheYangshaosite,whichdatesbackmorethan5,000years,andtheSanxingduibronzecivilizationsitefromabout3,000yearsago,manynamesfamiliar___37___thegeneralpublicwereincludedonthelist.Amongthemisthemausoleum(陵墓)ofChina'sfirstemperor,Qinshihuang,___38___(know)worldwideasthehomeoftheTerracottaWarriors.WangWei,presidentoftheArchaeologicalSocietyofChina,said,“ThepastcenturyhastoldusthatChinesearchaeologyhastosticktoourowncharacteristiesandbecome___39___(deep)rootedintherealityofourcountry.""Thesediscoveriessolvedpuzzlesintheirrespectivefields,____40____hadwideinfluenceathomeandabroad,"Wangadded.第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8practicaloweaccentoutstandingoverallcategoriesconsistentinfectionregardlessquantitiessomewhattrick41.Itisaninterestingscientificphenomenon,butofno______use.42.WhatastonisheduswasthatheansweredourquestionsinEnglishbutwithathick______.43.That’stoobad.You______ittoyourselvestostaylonger.44.AsfarasIamconcerned,healthyhobbiesarebeneficialtoour______development.45.Beyondourexpectation,lambkebabweorderedwas______expensive.46.Ear______iscommoninpreschoolchildren.47.______ofthefactthatpeoplearestillarguingoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,youshouldknowthatsugarisakillerofpeople’shealth.48.Sotrytoavoidsweetdrinks,becausetheycontainlarge______ofsugar.49.Tokeephealthy,youshouldalsoconsumedifferent______offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.50.Lastbutnotleast,______eatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,arebetterforourhealth.第二节(用最近学的词汇表中短语完成句子，共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)51.她字斟句酌地总结了情况。She__________________thesituationinafewchoicephrases.52.最后一个离开教室的人应当关掉所有的电器。Anyonewholeavestheclassroomlastshould__________________alltheappliances.53.奶茶已经成为一种很普遍的饮品，吸引了很多年轻人。Milkteahasbecomeapopulardrink，__________________alotofyoungpeople.54.如果粮食状况持续恶化，那整个世界将会以越来越快的速度崩溃。Ifthefoodsituationcontinuestoworsen,entirenationswill__________________ataneverincreasingrate.55.她横穿马路时没有看车，应承担部分责任。Shewaspartly__________________forfailingtolookasshecrossedtheroad.第五部分书写(5分)按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asit第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9willkeeptheheatandmaycauseinfection．Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,he/sheneedstobetakentothehospitalatonce.Pleaserememberdifferentdegreeburnscanbetreateddifferently．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第六部分写作(满分25分)56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mykneesstartedshaking,yetmybodyfroze.ItfeltasthoughmysoulleftmybodyandIhadnocontroloverit.Anxiously,Ilookedthroughtheannouncementpostedonthewallofthelockerroom;myheartwasbeatingharderandharderasIslowlysawallmyfriends'namesonthatlistbutcouldnotfindmine.Ijustcouldn'tacceptthatallmyfriendswereontheteambutIwasnot.IwassoconvincedtherewasamistakethatIwentandfoundthecoach.Butthecoachjustsaid,"Thereisalwaysnextyear.”Icouldfeelthehot,bittertearsbuildinginmyeyes,andIranoutoftheroomasfastasIcould.AssoonasIwalkedout,Isawmyfriendscrowdingintothelockerroomtolookatthefinalizedteamlist.IheardthemshoutingandlaughingasIslowlywalkedaway,everyoneofthemjumpingaroundwithexcitementafterseeingthattheymadetheteam.Ifeltdeadinside,likenothingmattered.Afterschool,asIwalkedtotheparkinglottogetpickedup,Isawallmyfriendsgatherednearthelot,celebratingandjokingaround.Idetoured(绕行）aroundthesideoftheschooltoavoidthem,tryingnottothinkaboutbeingtheonlyoneinmyfriendgroupnottomaketheteam.Isawmyfather'sfamiliarredMazdapullupneartheschoollot,andIwalkeduptothecarandgotin.Hesmiledatme,turnedontheradio,andstarteddrivinghome.Thenwhenwegothome,henoticedmyheavystepsandlongface,andaskedmewhatwaswrong."Nothing.Well,it'sjustthatallmyfriendsmadetheschoolteam.Everyone!Exceptme!"Isaid,notknowinghowhewouldreact.“Well,whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?Areyoujustgoingtositthereandwait?"heasked.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Surprised,Ididn'tknowwhattosay,andIjustshookmyheadandwentintomyroom.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteralmostayearofpracticingandtraining,Itriedoutfortheteamagain._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CABAB6-10BACBB11-15CABAB16-20CBBAC第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
