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岳阳市一中2022-2023年高二年级期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingtomakeyourcareerinscience,designorengineering?Thenjoinourcommunityofonlinelearners!Herearesomecourses.Electronicproductsbringcountlessbenefitstosociety,buttheirproductionandwastetreatmentalsoleadtonumerousnegativeenvironmentalandeconomicimpacts.Inacirculareconomy,productsaredesignedtolast.Recyclingcanhelprecoverthevalueinthematerialssothatthesecanbeusedagaintoproducenewproducts.ThiscoursesupportsyoutoexplorebothDesignforRecyclingandDesigningwithRecycledPlastics.Buildingdesignstronglyinfluencesthequantityofheating,coolingandelectricityneededduringbuildingoperation.Thiscoursewillenableyoutounderstandthebaseprinciple(原理)oftheenergychain:demand,supplyanddistribution;andhowtheyrelatedtodesignprincipleforsustainableandenergy-efficientbuildings.Energymarketsaregovernedbythelawsofeconomics.Buthowdoesthe“invisiblehand”ofeconomicsshowupinpractice?Thiscoursewillhelpyouunderstandthefunctioningofenergymarketsasthenecessaryfirststeptopromotionoftheenergytransition.ByusingtheEuropeanelectricitymarketasanexample,youwillobtainadeeperunderstandingofitaprincipleandeffectiveness.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1Electriccarsaremorethananovelmeansofmobility.Ifyouwanttoexplorethebusinessopportunitiesthisnewmarketoffers,thenthisisthecourseforyou!Thiscourseexplainshowelectricmobilitycanworkforvariousbusinesses.Theexpertswillprovideexamplesofhowinnovationshavechangedconventionalbusinessesandcreatednewbusinessesaltogether.1.Whichsectionofthewebsiteisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.ResearchNewsB.CampuslifeC.ExtensionSchool.D.CareerOpportunities2.Whichofthecoursecanteachyouhowtoestimatetheelectricityneedsforhomelighting?A.DemandinBuildingsB.DesigningElectronicsforRecyclinginaCircularEconomyC.EnergyMarketsofTodayD.ElectricCars:Business3.Whatdothecourseshaveincommon?A.Starttime.B.Flexibleschedule.C.Learningcontent.D.Teachinglanguage.BWorldhistoryhasseenthreeancientdramas:Greektragedyandcomedy,IndianSanskritdramaandChineseopera.ThefirsttwohavebecomehistoricalandonlyChineseoperahassurvived.Chineseoperatookshapeinthe12thcentury.Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstylesofoperaarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQingiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.Qinqiangoperaisathousand-year-oldlocaloperaoriginatinginChina’sinlandnorthwesternregion.Ithasestablishedauniquetraditionasan“operashoutedout”withitshigh-pitchedarias(高音唱腔).LiMeihaswonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.She’salsoknownforherpassionatecommitmenttoexploringthetheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqíang.LiMeiandherworkmatesarehalfwaythroughanafternoonrehearsal(排练)andmosthavebrokenintoasweatSinginginanearwhisper,theforty-year-oldoperastarperformsthestylizedmovementsfortheleadingrolethebitterdeadLadyLiHuinianginGhost’sHate.LittlewonderthatLiMeiissuchapowerfulpresenceonstage.She’sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho’sabletointerpretacharactersopersuasivelyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthisunfamiliarartform.LiMeisaid,“WeperformedthisoperaintheNetherlandstocelebratethetenthanniversaryofthefoundingofHolland’sNationa!Theater.Weenjoyedefifteen-minutecurtaincallandtheaudiencesapplaudedwildlyforalongtime.Thelocalpressentitledmethe‘NemesisoftheOrient’and‘theChineseVenus’,Whyisthatso?Becausethey’vefullyunderstoodwhattheoperaimplied—theloyaltytowardslove,anddeadasshemaybe,第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2herlovepersists.Thereasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasabeautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulartform.”4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseoperafromthepassage?A.ItmadehistorywithancientGreekoperas.B.IthasahistoryshorterthanIndianSanskritdrama.C.Itconsistsofvariousdynamiclocaloperas.D.ItoriginatedfromthemostancientlocalQinqiangopera.5.WhatisthegreatestfeatureofOinqiangoperaaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepopularcurtaincallB.Thenorthwesternorigin.CThestylizedmovement.D.Thespiritedhightone.6.WhyisGhost’sHatestarringLiMerlovedbyforeigners?A.Becauseithasaperfectcombinationoftouchingplotandattractiveform.BBecauseitsleadingroleLiMeiisfamousasthe‘ChineseVenus’.C.Becauseitconveysthepopularmessagesofloyaltytowardslove.D.Becausethestoryiseasytobefullyunderstoodbyforeigners.7.WhatisLiMei’sgreatestcontributiontoQinqiangopera?A.ShewonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactrasses.B.ShebroughtLiHuiniang,thebitterdeadLadyinGhost’sHatetolife.C.SheexploredmanytheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiangopera.D.ShespreadoneofChinesetraditionalculturestotheothersideoftheworld.CThe2020TokyoOlympicGamesmaybecomeknownasthe“RobotGames”.OrganizersshowedthatrobotswillbeusedatthenewNationalStadiumtoprovideassistanceforvisitorsusingwheelchairs.TokyoOlympicofficialMasakiKomiyapointedoutthatJapanisknownforitsrobottechnology,andthe2020SummerGamesareagoodchancetoshowit.“Robotsshouldnotdefeatpeople,”saidKomiya.“Robotsaresomethingthathasafriendlyrelationshipwithhumanbeingsandcanworktogetherwiththem.”TherobotsaremadebyamajorOlympic:sponsorToyotaMotorCorporation.Toyotaofficialssaid16oftheso-called“humansupportrobots”willbeusedattheNationalStadiumwithfiveother“deliverysupportrobots”and“mediasupportrobots”alsobeingavailable.MinoruYamauchiofToyota,thegeneralmanagerfor2020RobotDevelopment,saidToyotaisopeningupanewfieldandbecominga“mobilitycompany”.“Wehavebeenlookingathowwecansupportpeople’sdailylifeandhowwecandeveloprobotsthatcanpartnerwithdailylife,”Yamauchisaid.“IntheTokyoOlympics,therewillbemanyguestsinwheelchairsandwehopetheycanenjoythegameswithoutworryingabouttheirmobility.”PanasonicCorporation—alsoamajorOlympicsponsor—showedits“powerassistsuit”.Whenworn,thesuitofferssupporttothebackandbottomareaandallowsheavyobjectstobeliftedwithlesseffort.Panasonicsaid20ofthesuitswillbeusedintheTokyoOlympicsandcanhelpguestswiththeirluggage.PanasonicalsoplannedtodevelopentertainmentrobotstohelpvisitorsenjoytheirstayinJapan.YoshifumiUchida,generalmanagerofPanasonic,saiditspowerassistsuittechnologywasdevelopedpartybecauseofJapan’sagingpopulation.Thiscouldhelpgetmorewomenandtheelderlyintotheworking第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3population.“Wewouldliketohaveasocietywherepeoplecanworkwithoutcaringaboutsexdifferencesoragedifferences,”Uchidasaid.8.WhatcanbelearnedfromYamauchi’swords?A.Moredisabledpeoplewillattendthe20TokyoOlympics.B.RobotsofToyotaarethemostadvancedintheworld.C.Toyotaisconstantlyimprovingtheirrobotics.D.Yamauchiinventedanewkindofwheelchair.9.Thepowerassistsuitdesignedto.A.keeppeople’sbodywarmB.helpvisitorscarryheavyobjectsC.treatguestsinwheelchairsD.liftupentertainmentrobot10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WomeninJapanusuallystayathome.B.TheemploymentrateinJapanisverylow.C.Robottechnologyservesthedevelopmentofsociety.D.Powerassistsuitshelpe:beplypeopletobecomeyounger.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Japan’sfuturethattechnology.B.Theeffectsofrobotsonpeople’sdailylife.C.MajorOlympicsponsorsofthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.D.Robottechnologytobeusedinthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.DSomepeopleoftenwonderwhethertheyarefightingabattlewiththeirgenestomaintainahealthyweight,Infact,researchershavepresidedplentyofevidencethatpeoplearebornwithtendenciestobefighterorheavier.Forexample,studiesofidenticaltwinshaverevealedgreatsimilarityintheiroverallweight.Partofthissimilaritymaybeexplainedbythefindingthatsomepeopleareborntoburnalotofcaloriesjustthroughordinaryday-to-dayactivitieswhileothersarenot.Thosewhoarenotaremoreatriskforweightgain.Researchershavediscoveredsomeoftheactualgeneticmechanisms(机制)thatmaymakesomeindividualsmorelikelytobeobese(肥胖的).Forexample,agenehasbeenfoundthatappearstocontrolsignalstothebrainthatenoughfathasbeenstoredinthebodyinthecourseofameal—sotheindividualshouldstopeating.Thegeneinfluencestheproductionofleptin(瘦蛋白),whichkeepsappetiteundercontrol.Ifleptindoesn’tworkwell,itislikelythatindividualswillcontinuetoeat.Thusthegenethatcontrolsleptinappearstohaveacriticalinfluenceonthepotentialforobesity.Theconfirmationthatleptinplaysaroleinweightcontrolhasencouragedresearcherstoidentifyandunderstandotherweight-relatedgene.RecentattentionhasfocusedonagenecalledGAD2.GAD2helpscontroltheamountoftheeuro-transmitter(神经递质)GABA.Ingeneral,whenmoreGABAisavailable,appetiteisincreased.Forthatreason,peoplewhohaveaformofGAD2thatallowsmoreGABAtobeavailablemaybeatriskforovereating.YoucanseethatGAD2isnotdirectlyanobesitygene.RatherithasanindirectinfluenceonobesitythroughitsdirectinfluenceonGABA.Geneticresearchholdsoutthepromiseofinnovativesolutionstoobesity.Researchershopethatan第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4understandingofthelinkbetweengenusandweightcontrolwillenablethemtoprovidenewdrugtreatments.Nonetheless,eventhemostoptimisticresearchersprovideawarning:“Innovativedrugswillbeeffectiveonlywhentheyareusedalongwithlifestylechanges.”12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainbygivingtheexampleoftwins?A.Itishardtomaintainahealthyweight.B.BeingfatorthinisgeneticallyrelatedC.Thetwinsareusuallyofsimilarweight.D.Anindividual‘bodycanburncalorie.13.Whatcanmakeanindividualmorelikelytoputonweight?APoorappetite.B.AllvarietiesofGAD2C.Effectiveleptin.D.ExtraamountofGABA.14Whatdoresearcherssuggestpeopledo?A.Adoptadvancedmeans.B.Learnmoreaboutgeneticeffects.C.Keepgoodlivinghabits.D.Changetheweight-relatedgene.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howdoesgeneticscontributetoobesity?B.Whatimpactdoeseatinghaveonweight?C.Howmanygenusdeterminewhoisobese?D.Whydomanypeoplebecomeoverweight?第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveaplaceyouaremostlikelytovisit—aplacewithfamily,goodweather,andfunthingstodo?I’mgladIdo.TheplaceisNewJersey.____16____MorethanhalfofmyfamilymembersliveinNewJersey.WhenIpayavisit,mycousinsandIlaughandplayalldayandnight.Myunclesandauntstakemetoparks,whereweridetall,longrollercoasters(过山车).____17____Myfamilyisfuntobewith.It’salwayscoolandwet.WhenIthinkaboutmyvisits,Icanjustfeelthegentlefallwindinmyhair.Icanjustseethewhite,softywintersnow.____18____Icanjustfeelthewarmsummersunonmyface.Theweatherisgreat!Ifit’scrab(盔)season,wecrab.Wekeepthebluecrabsandthesnowcrabs,andweletothercrabsgo.Sometimeswecatchcrabsonhooks,andsometimeswelowercrabcagesintothewater.Thenwepullthemoutlater.Onetimemybrothercaughtacrabsobigthatitgotstuckinthecrabcage!Thecrabfinallygotout,butithurtoneofitslegsandbrokethecage.____19____Forallthesereasons,IliketogotoNewJerseymostofall____20____It’sagoodideatovisitaplaceyouloveinlife—aplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourselfandmakespecialmemories.Bytheway,ifyoucrabatyourspecialplace,besuretogetabigcrabcage.A.Poorcrab!B.Oh,myGod!C.Therearemanyreasonsforit.D.Inaword,NewJerseyismyfavorite.E.Wedrinkjuiceandeatfoot-longhotdogs.F.Icanjusthearthesoftspringraindroppingonthesidewalks.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5G.Ifyoudon’thaveafavoriteplace,Ithinkyoushouldsearchforone.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmyteamfromthesideline.Ialways___21___whyIamnotgoodenoughtobeonthefloor.Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion,pushingmyselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.Thefeelingofbeing___22___issometimestoomuchanddrivesmeto___23___onthespot.Ioftenfeelasthoughmy___24___arewastedandmytimeiseatenaway,___25___nothing.Itisheartbreakingtobeaspectator(旁观者)forthegameIlove,knowingthatnoonehasenoughfaithtogivemethechanceto___26___onthefloor.Tearswellup(涌出),butI___27___themback.Ishouldn’tbeso___28___somethingsosilly.Awayfromthegame,it’seasiertoputmythoughtstogether,ratherthanlettingmy___29___drivemyreasoning.IconsiderwhyIamwhereIam.Ihaveplayedbasketballmywholelife.Ihaveastrong____30____forthesportandalwayshave.Thereisnothinglikethe____31____ofplaying:theswish(飕飕声)ofthenet,thesweatrollingoffmycheeks,eventhebruises(青肿)arebattlewoundsworn____32____aftereverygame.EvenifIdon’tplaymuch,Iparticipateinevery____33____.Iampartofateamofgirlswhosticktogetherlikeafamily.Iamthereforthem,astheyareforme.ShouldImoveon？OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandcontinueplayingbasketballwithgreatpassionjustalittlelonger？The____34____isn’tdifficultwhenIconsiderthejoythatbeingapartofateam____35____me—andnotjustanyteam,butmyteam.Ilovebasketballandmyteammates.WhenIthinkaboutthat,myviewfromthebenchreallyisn’tsobadafterall.21A.wonderB.promiseC.acceptD.realize22.A.carelessB.worthlessC.selflessD.homeless23.A.quitB.stayC.struggleD.delay24.A.beliefsB.chancesC.effortsD.experiences25.A.relatedtoB.attachedtoC.addedtoD.devotedto26.A.performB.respondC.identifyD.survive27.A.callB.giveC.takeD.hold28.A.upsetoverB.nervousaboutC.scaredofD.annoyedat29.A.hardshipsB.possessionsC.feelingsD.thoughts30.A.imaginationB.admissionC.desireD.passion31.A.encouragementB.embarrassmentC.excitementD.amusement32.A.bravelyB.proudlyC.regretfullyD.painfully33.A.teamB.dayC.timeD.game34.A.conflictB.conclusionC.challengeD.decision35.A.attractsB.bringsC.instructsD.controls第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advertising,whosepurposeistopromote____36____productorservice,hasbecomepartofmodernlife.Thehistoryofadvertising____37____(link)withthatofthemassmediafromtheancienttimes.Butadvertisementsnowadaysaremoreinteractivethantheancient____38____(one).Withthemassmedia____39____(reach)somanypeople,itbecomesaperfectvehicleforadvertisers.Companiesoftenlaunchmassmediaadvertisingcampaigns____40____(promote)productsorservice.Advertisershavedevelopedwaystopersuadepeople____41____purchasingproducts,suchasusingsloganstocommunicate____42____(effective)oremployingfamouspeopleasbrandambassadors,Besides,product____43____(place)infilmsandgamesisanothertechniqueused.Weabsorb____44____theseadvertisementsconveywithouteventhinkingtoomuch.Tosumup,advertisingisbecomingmorepersonalizedandinthefuturewearelikelytoenjoypromotions_____45_____(target)specificallyatus.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，想要参加ChinaDaily发起的“AlettertoYear3023”的时光胶囊征稿比赛，向3023年的地球人介绍现代中国“新四大发明”(高速铁路，移动支付，共享单车和在线购物)，并以其中之一为例，说明新四大发明对生活的影响。要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Towhomitmayconcern,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnedayIgotstuckintheTubeonmywaytowork.TheTube—that’swhatmostpeoplecallit—isLondon’sundergroundrailwaysystem.Itwasaboutnineo'clockinthemorning,themiddleoftherush-hour.Nobodyhadexpectedsomethingunusualwouldhappenlaterandeveryonewasdoingtheirusual:aprettygirlgaveherboyfriendsweetkissesoneafteranother.Sittingnexttome,ayoungwomanwithasuitcaseandababytookascarfoutofhersuitcaseandmadeherbabyanest,sothatitcouldliemorecomfortably.Infact,thetrainhadjustleftGreenParkStationwhen,insteadofspeedingup,itstartedtoslowdownandthencametoastand-still.Tenminutespassed,thoughitseemedlikehalfaday.thetraindidn’tmove.Hadtherailwaymenforgottenallaboutourexistence?Hadtherebeenacrashonthelineinfront?Howseriouswasthebreakdown?Wehadno第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7meansofknowing.However,toanxiouspeoplewhoarestuckintheTube,Isupposeitdoesn’treallymatterwhatitisthathasbrokendown.Whattheycareiswhentheycangetoutofthetrouble.Twentyminutespassed.Allhopeofgettingtoworkontimehadlongsincegone.Hadthetrainreallybrokendown?Severalpeoplethoughtso,buttheywerewrong.Arailwaymanatlastcamedownthelengthofthetraintotellusthatthepowersupplyhadfailed,andthatwewerenottoworryastheywereworkingtoputitright.Wecouldnotleavethetrain,asithadstoppedinthetunnel(隧道),notatastation.Therewasnothingelsetodo.Theweaksignaldisabledcellphones.Besides,thetrainwasgettinghotandstuffy(闷).Ievenbegantowonderifweweregoingtostaytherefortherestoftheday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左石：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thehopelesswaitinginthedarknessdroveuscrazy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asacommuter(上班族)whotraveledtoworkonthetraineveryday,Ithoughtitmydutytodosomething.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ACCBC6-10ABBAC11-15BACBC16-20CCABC第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
