资源描述：
《内蒙古通辽市开鲁县第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
开鲁一中2022-2023学年高二年级上学期期末检测英语试题(时间:100分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIntoday'sfast-pacedlife,ourworldmoreorlesscomedownto（与……有关）ourphones.Whenitcomestotherequirementsofthestudents,thereisalmosteverykindofappavailabletoaidthemMintMintisanexcellentapptomaintainallsortsoffinancesandbudgets.Ithelpskeeptrackoftheaccountactivities,timeofbillpaymentandmaintainsreminders.Thisappisamust-haveforallstudentswhobarelyhavetimetokeepinmindthemoneytheyspend.MyStudyLifeFromschedulingtasks,reminders,tocross-platformsyncing（同步）ofdata,MyStudyLifeisdesignedtomakestudents'studylifeeasiertomanage.Itcanstorestudents'classes,homeworkandexamsinthecloud,enablingyoutofollowtheirprogressonanydevice,whereveryouare.Itallowsyoutosavedataasdocumentsandconnectsvariouspeoplelikeaclass.PocketGuardPocketGuardisabudgetingappthathelpsmaintainbankaccounts,creditcards,keeptrackofexpensesandtransaction（交易）dataallinoneplace.Themostinterestingfeatureofthisappisshowingthebalanceavailableinanaccount,makingitveryeasyforuserstokeeptrackoftheirexpenseswitheverytransaction.ResearcherAnapplikeResearchercanbecomeago-to（首选）appforstudentsofalllevels.Here,researchersgiveaccesstothousandsofarticlesfromvarioussourcestostudents.Youcanusethemforinspirationorpickoneandrewriteitwiththehelpofthebestessaywritingserviceyouhavechosenforyourself.1.WhatsimilarfeaturedoMintandPocketGuardhave?A.Theykeepbankaccountssafe.B.TheyfocusonmoneymanagementC.TheyreminduserstopaytheirbillsD.Theyshowusers'financialcondition.2.WhatcanstudentsdowithMyStudylife?A.TomanagetheirstudylifeB.Prepareforclasses.C.Collectlearningmaterials.D.Sharecross-platformdata3.Whichappcanhelpuserswiththeirwriting?A.Mint.B.PocketGuardC.ResearcherD.MyStudyLife.B第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedmisfortuneforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthemessage,Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe.Besides,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalsinAmsterdam,relaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffle(华夫饼)inBrussels,takingspectacularpicturesinAthensandenjoyingarivercruiseinBudapest,withallthewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughtofgettingachalkboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoointerestedintheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback.“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid,“Iknowit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit.Therefore,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.4WhatmessagedidGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravelingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherlegamputation.C.Shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.5.Whichofthestatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Gallagherwasinterestedinart.B.Gallagherhadherrightarmamputatedattheageoffour.C.Gallagherwrotehertravel’slocationsonherartificialleg.DGallagher’sfamilysupportedGallagher’sideaofgettingachalkboard.6WhichcanbestdescribeGallagher?A.Helpfulandcooperative.B.Friendlyandgenerous.C.Independentandselfless.D.Determinedandcreative.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoShareB.ASpecialArtificialLegC.AnOutstandingPhotographerD.Gallagher’sSummerHolidaysCLookingforaplacetotakearest，sipacupofcoffeeandhaveafurrycompanion?Welcometo第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2animal-themedcafes.Inrecentyears，thecombinationofpetsandcateringhasbecomeincrediblypopularinmanycitiesthroughoutChina.Whilemanycafesstartedoutofferingthecompanyofcatsanddogs，othersareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafesincludeanimalslikesquirrels，raccoonsandevencapybaras.Inreviews，internetusershavecommentedthattheirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.“Thecustomersloveanimals.Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathome，butcircumstancesdon’tallowit，”saidpetcafeownerTianRui，LiuJing，aBeijingresidentwhoworksinfinance，lovespigs，butherparentswouldnotendorsehergettingoneasapet.The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.Butnow，shecanhaveclosecontactwithanadorablepigeveryweekendinapetcafe.Also，thesepetcafesserveasashelterforthosewhofindcomfortinbeingaroundanimals.“Inthisplace，youcangetclosetothecutelittleonesinaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsafetyandhygiene(卫生)—overall，itisanextremelycomfortableexperience，”saidZhaoMingfromTianjin，30，afrequentpetcafevisitor.Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardpets.Animalslikeducks，pigsandsheephavebeenservedasfoodformanyyears.Peoplehardlyseethemaspets.Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.“Whetherathomeorinstores，theselittleanimalsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybringwarmthtoourhearts.Theycareandunderstandjustlikefamilymembers.Theygiveusmuchmorethanthelovewegivetothem，”Zhaosaid.8.Whydopeoplevisitpetcafes?A.Topursueinnerpeace.B.Toappreciateanimalimages.C.Toexperienceacleanenvironment.D.Tohaveclosecontactwithanimals.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorse”inParagraph4mean?A.Believein.B.Approveof.C.Prevent.D.Suspect.10.WecanconcludefromParagraph6thatpetcafesmay__________.A.changeourviewsofanimalsB.teachushowtolookafterpetsbetterC.showustheimportanceofhavingpetsD.remindustovalueourfamilyandfriends11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CafesEnjoyGreatPopularityB.IdealSheltersforLovelyAnimalsC.AnimalsTurnintoCompanionsD.AnimalLoversfromDifferentCitiesDGlobalwarmingdoesmorethanjustkillplantspecies—italsochangesthewayplantsgrow.ResearchersatMartinLutherUniversityHalle—Wittenberg(MLU)joinedforceswiththeLeibnizInstituteforPlantBiochemistry(IPB)todiscoverthemolecular(分子)processofplantgrowth.InCurrentBiology,ascientific第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3journal,theypresentedtheirfindingsonhigh-temperatureplantgrowth.Thiscouldleadtodevelopingplantsthatcansurviveglobalwarming.Plantsreacttoevensmalltemperaturechanges,buttheyareunabletomovetonewlocations.“Whentemperaturesrise,plantsgrowtaller...tocoolthemselvesoff.Theirstemsbecometaller,andtheirleavesbecomenarrowerandgrowfartherapart.Yet,thismakestheplantmoreunstableoverall,”explainsProfessorMarcelQuint,anagriculturalscientistatMLU.Unstableplantsbendfasterintherainandproducelessfoodthat’salsolessnutritious.There’sstilllotstolearnaboutplantreactionstotemperatures.“Wearejuststartingtounderstandhowplantsfeelthechangesintemperature...,”Quintsays.Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheprotein(蛋白质)PIF4directlycontrolsplantgrowthandisalsodependentontemperature.Whenit’scold,PIF4islessactive,meaningtheplantdoesn’tgrow.Athighertemperatures,PIF4activatesgrowth-promotinggenes,andtheplantgrowstaller.Thisisnewinformation,saysQuint.Tounderstandit,theystudiedthegrowthofthalecress(拟南芥)seedlings.Normally,itsseedlingsformshortstemsat20℃.Thesestemsbecomemuchlongerat28℃.Theydiscoveredahormone(荷尔蒙)thatactivatesthePIF4athightemperatures,thusproducingtheprotein.Thefindingsmayhelptodevelopplantsthatremainstableevenathightemperaturesandproducemanycrops.12.WhydidtheresearchersatMLUandIPBconducttheirresearch?A.Tostudythenegativeeffectsofglobalwarming.B.Tofindouthowplantshelpreduceglobalwarming.C.Toobservehowglobalwarmingaffectsplantgrowth.D.Tounderstandthewaysthatplantscauseglobalwarming.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Lowtemperatureshavelittleimpactonplants.B.Plantspreferdryweathertorainyweather.C.Plantsareverysensitivetochangeinsoil.D.Hightemperaturesreducecropproduction.14.WhatdoweknowaboutPIF4?A.Itmainlyexistsinthalecressseedlings.B.Itworksdifferentlyatdifferenttemperatures.C.Itisakindofgenethatcontrolsplantgrowth.D.Itisaplanthormonethatworksathightemperatures.15.Whowillprobablybenefitmostfromthefindings?A.Farmers.B.Teachers.C.Researchers.D.Environmentalists.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpyouSucceed第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4Weallwanttosucceed,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhileanotherpersonfails?___16___1.Identifyyourcorevalues.Findingyourcorevaluesisinlinewithcreatinginnermotivation.___17___Pickahandfulofthingsandactuallywritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday,andreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.2.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment,whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.Focusiskeyhere.___18___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightnevercompleteyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.3.Setadeadlineforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.___19___Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorereal.4.___20___Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfailintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureismerelyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andmarchon!A.Sticktoyourgoalandnevergiveup.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.E.I’vemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.F.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.G.Pushyourselftobecautious,andtakethatnextstep.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PamBales,anexperiencedhiker,steppedontosnow-coveredJewellTrail.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellwas___21___.Butlessthananhourlater,theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Balesbegantothinkaboutcallingitaday.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetof___22___inthesnowaheadofher.She’dbeen___23___uncleartracksalldayandhadn’tgiventhemmuch___24___,becausesomanypeopleclimbJewellTrail.Butthese,asavolunteeroftheValleySearchandRescueTeam,she___25___,hadbeenmadebyapairofsneakers,whichwassurelynotforthiskindoftrail.Strongwindscreamed,and___26___wasjusthoursaway.IfBalescontinuedtofollowthetracks,she’dadd___27___tothejourney.Butthetracksaheadmeantsomeonemightbein___28___Shecouldnotletthisgo.Shesilentlyscoldedtheabsenthikerfor___29___normalsafetyrulesandstruggledtowalkcarefullyinthedirectionofthe___30___.Afterabouttracksto30yards,sheroundedacornerandsawamansittingmotionless.Heworetennissneakers第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5andalightjacket.Shecheckedhimforanysignof___31___.Therewasnone.Baleshadbeentrainedinsearchandrescueandknewthathewashypothermic(体温过低的)andwould___32___soonifhedidn’tgetoutofthere.Themansaidhehadlosthiswayandwasextremely___33___.Balesbroughtapairofsoft-shellpants,awinterhat,andajacketfromherpack.Shehelpedtheman___34___thewarm,drylayersontohisbodyandofferedhimsomehotcocoa.___35___hestood.Sheofferedcontinuousencouragement—“Keepgoing!You’redoinggreat.“Justbefore6p.m,theyarrivedatthetrailheadvery___36___.Herclimbuptothespotwhereshe___37___themanhadtakenaboutfourhours.Twohourshadpassedsincethen.Aweeklater,thepresidentofBales’rescuegroupreceivedaletterinthemail.Itread:“OnSundayOctober17,Iwentupmytrail,Jewell.___38___wastobebad.ButwithoutthinkingtoomuchIwasdressedtogoquickly.NextthingIknewthisladywastalkingtome,changingmyclothes,makingmewarmer.Shejustkept___39___me.Finally,IlearnedhernamewasPam.Theentiretimeshetreatedmewithcompassion(同情心),confidence,andonehundredpercentcommitment...”InthenineyearssinceshesavedJohn,Baleshasbecomesomethingofahikinglegend(传奇人物).It’sa(n)___40___sheneversoughtorwanted,butoneshecertainlyhasearned.21.A.longB.boringC.pleasantD.unforgettable22.A.clothesB.toolsC.glovesD.footprints23.A.recordingB.followingC.coveringD.leaving24.A.responseB.expectationC.thoughtD.hope25.A.realizedB.suggestedC.admittedD.remembered26.A.successB.darknessC.freedomD.disaster27.A.informationB.interestC.riskD.pain28.A.troubleB.controlC.doubtD.touch29.A.knowingB.makingC.judgingD.breaking30.A.windB.tracksC.soundD.hikers31.A.powerB.lifeC.injuryD.loss32.A.recoverB.escapeC.wakeD.die33.A.coldB.starvingC.sleepyD.concerned34.A.pickB.pullC.bringD.carry35.A.UnwillinglyB.NervouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Slowly36.A.tiredB.stressedC.upsetD.scared37A.treatedB.observedC.locatedD.protected38.A.ChanceB.SightC.HealthD.Weather39.A.praisingB.encouragingC.excusingD.instructing40.A.titleB.fortuneC.opportunityD.choice第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenumberofinternationalstudents___41___searchofhighereducationinChinahasbeenincreasinginthepasttenyears.FormanyforeignstudentstheythinkhighlyofWuhanUniversityinHubeiprovincebecauseof第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6___42___(it)learningandsocialenvironment.GohQianXuanfromSingapore___43___(select)tobethepresidentoftheWuhanUniversitySingaporeanStudentsAssociationandtheChineseLanguageandLiteratureStudentUnionduringherfouryearsofstudyinginWuhan,___44___gaveherthechancetowork___45___(close)withstudentsfromothercountries.“Ididn'tcometoWuhanjust___46___(get)goodgrades,”Gohsays.“beingpartofthelocalstudentcommunitiesandseeing___47___thingsaredonehavereallyhelpedmetobetterunderstandChinesepeopleandChina.”Theuniversityalsooffersvariousactivitiestothem.Gohsaysshefelt___48___(little)likeaforeignstudentonlyafterayearinthestudentunion.“TheenvironmentistrulygoodforChinesestudies,”shesays.“Thefour___49___(amaze)yearsIspentinWuhanhashelpedtobuildastrongfoundationformylifeandcareer.ThisexperiencehasprovedmanyofmyformerideaswrongasInowunderstandthemainreasonsbehindtheChinesewaystodealwithcertain____50____(matter).”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,IreturnedfromEngland.Now,Iwantsharesomeofmyfantasticexperiences.Duringmystay,IlearnmanythingsabouttheUK.IvisitedtheTowerofLondonandwatchedtheplayinShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.ThehostfamilytaughtmyselfmanyinterestingthingsthatIcouldneverlearnthemfromtextbooks.AsIhadtospeakEnglishallthetimes,myEnglishskillsimprovedgreatly.SpeakEnglishwasespeciallydifficultformeinthebeginning.Butsurprisingly,beforelong,Ibegantounderstandthatthestudentsandteachersweresaying.Everyonetherewasverykindwithme,andImadelotsoffriends.Theseexperienceswerereallyunforgettably.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.今天下午，你校手工俱乐部（handcraftclub）邀请民间艺人来校给你们传授了灯笼制作技术。请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：lanternmakingactivityMay15SundaySunny第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-5CABCA6-10ABCBA11-15BBBCA16-20CACAB第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
