2023届高三英语总复习（人教版2019）必修第1册　Unit1　TeenageLife（教师版）

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UnitlTeenageLife重点词汇阅读单词ー我会认1.teenage〃え.十几岁的（指13至19岁）2.balletn.芭蕾舞3.movementn.动作;运动;沽动4.greenhousen,温室5.freshman〃.（大学）一年级新生6.literature/?.文学;文学作品7.extra-curriculara的.课外的8.editorn,主编;编辑9.platen.盘子;碟子10.youthn,青年时期;青春11.generationn，一代（人）12.adult/?,成年人。ガ.成年的;成熟的重点单词ー我会写1.teenager/?.（13至19岁之间的）青少年2.volunteer/?.志愿者3.debaten.辩论;争论W.&历.辩论;争论4.preferは较喜欢（preferred；preferred；preferring）5.content/?.内容;いイ目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题。的.满意的,满足的6.actually。小.事实上;的确7.title/?.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题;职称;头衔8.topic/?.话题;标题9.extra。的.额外的;附加的10.obviouslyadv,显然；明显地11.quit近.&レナ.（quit,quit）停止;戒掉;离开（工作职位、学校等）12.schedule/?.工作计划；日程安排以安排;预定13.adventure/?,冒险;奇遇14.expert/?.专家。的.熟练的15.focus5.&%集中（精力、注意力等）/?.中心;焦点词汇拓展1.suitable。的.合适的;适用的ーsuitM适合;适宜于2.challenge/?.挑战W.向挑战一^challenging。的.有挑战性的3.confuseW.使糊涂;使迷惑—confusing。的.难以理解的；不清楚的一confused。的.糊涂的;迷惑的

14.fluent〃力♦.（尤指外语）流利的;熟练的ー＞fluentlyadヒ流利地一＞fluency小流利;流畅5.graduate近.&は毕业;获得学位〃.毕业生一graduationル毕业6.recommendリム建议;推荐一recommendation建议;推荐7.advancen,前进;发展成・前进;发展一advanced4ヵ’.高级的;高等的;先进的8.responsiblea力’.负责的;有责任的一responsibility〃.责任;义务9.solutionn,解决办法;答案一solveレム解决10.survivaln,幸存;幸存事物—surviveレi.&レム幸存;比活得长ーsurvivor幸存者11.behaviourn,行为;举止—behaveレ・举止,表现12.attractレム吸引一attractionn.吸引;吸引人的事物—attractive〃ガ.有吸引力的13.addictn,上瘾者;对入迷的人―addicted〃ガ.上瘾的;入迷的一addiction〃・着迷;重点词组1.prefer...to...喜欢多于2.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净3.suitablefor对适合的4.signup（forsth.）报名（参加课程）5.beresponsiblefor对负贡6.beattractedto喜爱7.focuson集中:特别关注8.addictedto对很入迷重点句型1.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我很擅长它。2.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。3.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康,也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。5.Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring»difficulthomeworkorgotoclass*thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon'thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。

2册:知识精讲知识点01debaten.辩论;争论vt.&vi.辩论;争论(教材P12)MーUj归纳發〇拓展delmte(1)debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth.(与某人)辩论/讨论某事(2)underdebate在讨论中;在辩论中①Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.经过多年的激烈辩论,灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。②Wedebatedwiththemonthequestiontilllateintothenight.我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。③AsfarasIknow,theproposalisstillunderdebate.据我所知,这ー提议还在讨论中。④Thewholeclasswilldebatewhetherthemobilephonesshouldbebannedatschool.整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。单句语法填空①Thetwosidesdebatedeachotherthequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverse.②Thequestionofbuildingathirdairportisstilldebate.③We'redebatingwhetherornot(go)skiingthiswinter.【答案】①with;about/on/over②under③togo知识点02preferv.较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(l)prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做归纳prefersb.todo...更喜欢让某人做拓展prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与相比更喜欢(2)preferencen,偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor...偏爱①NexttimeIprefer_tostayathomeandstudy!下次我更喜欢待在家里学习!©NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometo_takingexerciseoutdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。③Ateachershouldnothaveapreferenceforanyoneofhispupils.教师不应偏爱任何ー个学生。(1)单句语法填空①Iprefertalkshowsmovies.②Sheisverytraditional;sheprefers(dress)formallytowearingsportsclothes.(3)1thinkthat'snothowyouprefer(do)things.

3【答案】:①lo②dressing③todo（2）单句写作我们要的是质量而不是数量。Wequalityquantity.【答案】prefer;to知识点03cleanup打扫（或清除）干净归纳拓展電cleanup(l)cleanupafter跟在后面收拾cleanout把打扫干净(2)cleanadj.干净的①Givemeahandandcleanupthisroom,please.请帮我打扫一下这间房子。②MrWallaskedifIwouldhelphimcleanoutthebins.沃尔先生问我能不能帮他把各个箱子彻底清理一遍。③SheusedtomessupthefloorandIhadtoclean_up_afterher.她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱,而我不得不为她清理干净。@Itisyourresponsibilitytokeeptheroomcleanandtidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。单句写作①我们把宿舍打扫ー下吧,太乱了。Let'sthedorm.It'sinamess.②他们逼我清理茅厕。Theymademethelatrines.③让水清洁的方法也己经找到。Waysarealsofoundto.【答案】①cleanup②cleanout③makewaterclean知识点04suitableadj.合适的;适用的归纳拓展suitablefor（doing）对（做某事）适合的suitv.适合于,适宜suitsb,适合某人suitsth.tosth./sb.使适合（或适应谋事物（或人）①Ican'tfindsuitablewordstoexpresswhatImean.我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。②Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.这个节目儿童不宜。③Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe'swith.无论跟谁说话,他都能说到ー块儿。[易混辨析:suitable/flt]suitable指对于某个人、某种情况或某ー目的而言具备合适特性的,常后接介词for或动词不定式fit指在质量、素质、技能等方面适合做某事的,常后接介词for或动词不定式©Thatwineisnot行ttodrink.那种葡萄酒不宜饮用。

4⑤Shehadnootherdresssuitabletowearfortheparty.她没有其他适合在聚会上穿的裙子。单句写作①她适合做这项工作吗?Isshethejob?②他不适合当教师。Heisnotateacher.③我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。Idon'tthinkthiscoatreally.【答案】①suitablefor②fittobe③suitsme知识点05actuallyadv.事实上;的确归纳acJiially拓展actualadj.实际的;真实的actualityn.实际情况;真实情况inactuality实际上①We'renotAmerican,actually,we'reCanadian.实际上我们不是美国人,我们是加拿大人。②Idon'twanttoboast,butIcanactuallyspeaksixlanguages.不是我吹噓,我确实能讲六种语言。③I'mnotjoking.Itishisactualage.Hemaylook35,buthe'sactually55.Inactuality,heisthegrandfatherofa3-year-oldboy.我不是开玩笑。这是他的实际年龄。他看上去35岁,但实际上他55岁。实际上,他是ー个3岁男孩的祖父。（1）单句语法填空①Heseemstobedoingnothing,but（actual）heisjustwaitingforachance.②Wehavebeencommunicatingbye-mail,butactuality,wehavenevermet.【答案】①actually②in（2）单句写作实际成本比我们预期的高得多。Thewasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.【答案】actualcost知识点0661thinkyoushouldchoosewhatyoulike我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。归纳what（什么）是连接代词,引导名词性从句;what本身在从句中做拓展主语、宾语或定语。①Showmewhatyouhavebought.（宾语从句）把你买的东西给我看看。②WhatHuGeoffershisfansishonestyandhappiness.（主语从句）胡歌展示给他的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。③Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.（表语从句）答案不是你可以想到的。单句语法填空①Thevillagershavealreadyknownwewilldoisrebuildthebridge.②Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snotshipsarebuiltfor.©Everyday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofitwouldbeliketolive

5there.【答案】①what②what③what知识点07challengen,挑战:艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战归纳拓展<-hallenge(1Challengesb.todosth,激励某人做某事challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事(2)faceachallenge面临挑战meet/takeupachallenge迎接挑战(3)challengingadj.挑战性的©It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.更可能的是,我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话,因为这很尴尬和具有挑战性,或者我们认为这是烦人和不必要的。②Mikechallengedmeto(play)anothertennisgame.迈克向我挑战再打ー场网球比赛。③Hisnewfindingschallengedhimtorethinktheskillshewasusing.他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的技巧。④Marynowfacesthebiggestchallengeofhercareer.玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。(1)单句语法填空©Althoughthegamewas(challenge),hechallengedhimselfitwithouthesitation.②Itisa(challenge)jobformetocurechildrenoftheirbadhabits.【答案】@challenging;to②challenging(2)单句写作©Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateam(是ー个巨大的挑战).②Theeconomyofthiscountry(正面临着另ー个挑战).【答案】©isabigchallenge②isfacinganotherchallenge知识点08confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑；混淆(l)confuseAwith/andB将A和B混淆归纳(2)confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的拓展confuseda靖.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的,难懂的be/getconfused被弄糊涂(3)confusionn,混乱;困惑

6confusionabout/over/asto关于的困惑，不确定inconfusion困窘;尴尬①Confused,Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings,我很困惑,我只是根据评分来决定。②Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。③Hiswritingissoconfusedthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.他的作文如此难懂,以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。@1can'tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwithanotherperson!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混!(1)单句语法填空①IalwaysconfuseJohnhisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.②Iwouldoftenget(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.©Therewasalookonhisfacewhenhemetwithaproblem,(confuse)【答案】①with②confused③confused;confusing(2)单句写作①对此再解释一下很重要,否则我们会使学生困惑。Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwe.②我们究竟是赢是输,情况不太清楚。Therewassomewhetherwehadwonorlost.③他困窘地看着我,没有回答问题。Helookedatmeanddidn'tanswerthequestion.【答案】(Dwillconfusethestudents©confusionasto③inconfusion知识点09fhientadj.（尤指外语）流利的;熟练的@園归纳拓展審speakfluentforeignlanguages(l)befluentin...讲一口流利的(2)fluentlyadv.流利地:熟练地①IcanspeakfluentMandarinandCantoneseaswellassomeEnglish.我能说流利的普通话和广东话,也能说ー些英语。②ShewasfluentinGerman,FrenchandEnglish.她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。③Tomysurprise,hespokeArabicfluently.让我惊讶的是,他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。一句多译他的西班牙语很流利。①HeisSpanish.②HeisaofSpanish.③HeSpanish.【答案】(Dfluentin②fluenlspeaker③speaks;fluently

7知识点10graduatevi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生归纳拓展(l)graduatefrom从毕业graduatein毕业于(专业)(2)graduationn.毕业aftergraduationfrom...从毕业之后©MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.莫里斯・阿什利是个善良聪明的人,以前是从这里毕业的,现在又回来教书了,这份工作对他来说不是游戏,而是ー种责任。②HegraduatrdfromYorkwithadegreeinPsychology.他毕业于约克大学,获心理学学士学位。③OnlythirtystudentsgraduatedinChineselastyear.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。©Afterhegraduatedfromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfbrdogs.=Afterhisgraduationfromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.高中毕业后,赫里奥特决定做一名兽医,尤其是为狗治病。单句语法填空©Asanew(graduation),hedoesn'tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.②Whentheboysgraduatedhighschool,AnnmovedtoasmalltowninVermont.(3)Afterhis(graduate)fromcollege,hecametoBeijing,beganworkingandstartedanewlife.【答案】①graduate②from③graduation知识点11recommendvt,推荐;建议;介绍;劝告归纳rec'omnic,Hfl(1)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事拓展recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人recommendsb.as...推荐某人为recommend+that...建议［从句中的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形］(2)recommendationn,推荐;介绍信①Herecommends,wearingsafetyequipmentwhileinspectingtheconstructionsite.

8他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。②Irecommendyouthatyou(should)thinkverycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.=1recommendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.我建议你三思,以防做出任何蠢事。③Herecommendedmeasmonitorinourclass.他推荐我做我们班的班长。(1)单句语法填空①We'drecommendyou(book)yourflightearly.②Westronglyrecommend(report)theincidenttothepolice.③Irecommend(that)he(see)alawyer.【答案】①tobook②reporting©(should)see(2)一句多译我建议他买这本书。①Irecommendthebook.②Irecommendthebook.③Irecommendthatthebook.［答案】①hisbuying②himtobuy③he(should)buy知识点12advancen.进步,进展v,前进:促进;提前adj,提前的,预先的(l)makeanadvance/advancesin在某方面有进步/发展归纳(2)inadvance(=aheadoftime)提前拓展inadvanceof比进步;在之前(3)advancedadj,髙级的;进步的;先进的①Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.这将进ー步促进两国的友好关系。②Wehavemadegreatadvancesindevelopingourship—buildingindustry.我们在发展造船エ业方面有了很大的进步。(3)1wouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.我想提前提醒你,如果你在这里吸烟,你就会被罚款。@Ifyouaren'tnervousaboutthecomingexam,youaresuretobefarin_advance_ofyourclass.如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张,你ー定会在班上遥遥领先的。⑤Havingshownyouaroundourschool,Iwillintroduceourmostadvancedsciencelabtoyou.领着您参观我们学校后,我将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。语段填空决心去国外学习这项先进的技术,他已做了提前的准备,并提前申请了护照。他相信他会在这ー领域取得巨大进步并且遥遥领先于他的同学。Determinedtolearnthe①technologyabroad,hehasmade②preparationsandappliedforapassport③.Hebelieveshewill(4)thisfieldandbefar⑤hisclassmates.【答案】©advanced©advance③inadvance©makegreatadvancesin⑤inadvanceof知识点13extra-curricularadj.课外的;课程以外的

9归纳拓展鞏cxlrH-<'iirrirulHrextra-curricular课程以外的extra超过;以外+curricular课程的ー►课程以外的extra—ordinaryadj,格外的extra超过;以外+ordinary普通的一►超出普通—►格外的extra-specialadj,非常特别的extra超过；以外+special特别的ー非常特别的extra-officialadj.职权以外的extra超过;以外+official职权的ー职权以外的extra-solaradj.太阳系以外的extra超过;以外+solar太阳的ー・太阳系以外的①Idon'thavethetimeforanymoreextra-curricularactivities.我没有时间从事更多的课外活动了。②Readmorebooks,whichcanaddsomeextra—cuEcularknowledge.多读书,可以让你多增加一些课外知识。单句写作①她看了将近一个小时的课外书。Shereadanforalmostonehour.②他对额外的特殊服务有兴趣。He'sinterestedinsome.【答案】0extra-curricularbook©extra-specialservice知识点14obviouslyadv,明显地,显而易见地归纳obviousadj,明显的,显而易见的beobvioustosb.对某人来说显而易见拓展Itisobvious(tosb.)that…(对某人来说)……很明显①〇bviously,he'sfalleninlovewiththegirl.显而易见,他爱上了这个女孩。©Thedisadvantagesare_obvious_tous.这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。③Itwasquiteobvioustoherthatshewasnotoptimisticaboutherfuture.很显然她对她的前途不乐观。(1)单句语法填空©Itisobvioususthatheisnotresponsibleforthismistake.©Dietandexerciseare(obvious)importantifyouwanttoloseweight.【答案】①to②obviously（2）单句写作老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。thattheoldmethodcannotmeetnewrequirements.

10【答案】Itisobvious知识点15rilfindawaytoimproveonmyownso_that1canmaketheteamnextyear.我会努力提高自己的足球水平,这样明年我就可以加入球队了sothat这样,因此;为了,以便归纳（1）结果（引导结果状语从句）拓展（2）以便于（引导目的状语从句）,相当于inorderthat,此时从句中常含有情态动词can,could,may等。①Weplantedmanyflowers,sothatthegardensoonlookedbeautiful.我们种了很多花,因此花园很快就看起来很漂亮。(2)1workedveryhardsothatIcouldpasstheexams.我学习很用功,以便能考试及格。句型转换①LiuHairansofastthathewasthewinneroftheboy's1000—metrerace.—>LiuHairanveryfast,hewasthewinneroftheboy's1000—metrerace.②Theytalkedinlowvoiceinorderthatotherswouldnotbeaffected.一Theytalkedinlowvoiceotherswouldnotbeaffected.【答案】①sothat②sothat知识点16responsibleadj,有责任的,应负责任的(l)beresponsiblefor应对负责,对有责任beresponsibletosb.对某人负责归纳(2)responsibilityn.责任,责任心拓展takeresponsibilityfor承担对的责任,为负责asenseofresponsibility贡任感haveresponsibilityfor对有责任,对负责①He'saveryresponsiblesortofperson.他是个非常有责任心的人。②Iamresponsibleforthematter.Noneofothers'business.这件事由我负责,跟旁人不相干。③ThegovernmentwillberesponsibletothePresidentalone.政府只对总统一人负责。(4)Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforourownhealth.我们必须对自己的健康负责。⑤TheActprovidesthatonlytheparentsofachildhaveresponsibilityforthechild'sfinancialsupport.法令规定只有孩子的父母オ有责任为孩子提供经济支持。（1）单句语法填空①Weshouldbe（responsibility）fbrtheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.②Ihaveclearlyunderstoodmysafety（responsible）atwork.③I'mresponsiblemyboardofdirectors.【答案】①responsible②responsibility③to

11（2）单句写作®Hestillfelt（负有责任）herdeath.②Thiswillhelpthembuildup（责任感）sinceyoung.【答案】0responsiblefor②thesenseofresponsibility知识点17ThebuildingissobigthatImcompletelylost.这座大楼太大了,我完全迷路了。归纳拓展（l）so...that...句型的常见形式:so+adj.1adv.+that...so+〃4/.+a/an+几+that...so+many/much/few/little+n.+that...（2）such...that...句型的常见形式:such+a/an+〃ガ.+〃.（单数）+that...such+aみ+〃.（复数或不可数）+that...（3）当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。①ThesubwayissocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.地铁里是如此拥挤以致我找不到地方坐。②HehasmadesuchagoodeffortinhissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.他在业余时间做了很大的努力,英语有了很大的提髙。③Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。句型转换①Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.（用such...that...改写）—Itwastherewasnobodyinthestreet.②Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanwillbeunabletoownone.（用so...that...改为/到装句）—>@Heissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.（用so...that...改写）【答案】①suchacolddaythat②Solowwillitbeinpricethatnomanwillbeunabletoownone.③Heissocleveraboythatwealllikehim.知识点18expertn.专家;行家adj,熟练的;内行的;专家的

12归纳拓展texpertanexperton/in/at...某方面的专家beexpertin/at在某方面擅长①Isuggestyouleaveittoan经於乩我建议你把它留给专家来解决。②ThereisagreatdealtolearnfromHal'sexpert叩proach.从哈尔熟练的方法中可以学到很多。③Heisanexpertonmodernliterature.他是现代文学研究专家。④She'sexpertatmakingcheapbutstylishclothes.她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。(1)单句语法填空(expert)pointoutthatfruitjuicescanbeharmfultochildren'steeth.【答案】Experts(2)单句写作①他擅长训练动物。Hetraininganimals.②即使是很熟练的驾驶员有时也会犯错误。Evencanmakemistakes.【答案】①isexpertin/at②expertdrivers我年轻时的抱负是成为ー个发明家。②Herepresentstheopinionsoftheyouthoftoday.他代表着当今年轻人的看法。[易混辨析:youth/teenager/adolescent]youth现在几乎专指年轻的男性,尤用于报纸上,常含贬义。但作为集合名词时,男女青年皆可指,且无贬义teenager主要指13至19岁之间的青少年，强调该年龄段群体的自身特点adolescent与teenager基本同义,但更加正式,强调尚不成熟

13③Theirbandismadeupofthreecoolteenagers.他们的乐队由3个帅气的少年组成。④Manisstillonlyadolescent人类还只是处于青少年时期。单句写作①政府号召青年义务献血。Thegovernmentcallsontodonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.②他年轻时很有音乐天才。Hehadbeenatalentedmusician.(答案】①theyouth②inhisyouth知识点20Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建议你和你的朋友聊聊他的行为举止(l)behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behavewell/badlyto/towards...对态度好/差归纳behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体拓展(2)well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的(3)behaviourn.行为;举止①Hisbehaviourtowardshisfatherwasbecomingworseandworse.他对父亲的行为越来越恶劣。②It'snotrightforyoutobehavebadlytothecustomers.你对顾客不好是不对的。③Idonotwanttobeaso-calledwell-behavedchild.我并不想做那些所谓的乖孩子。单句语法填空0_Jack,can'tyoubehave(you)?You'renolongerakid.—Sorry,Daddy.Itwon'thappenagain.②Heoughttobeashamedofhisfoolish(behave).③He(behave)asif/thoughnothinghadhappened.【答案】①yourself②behaviour③behaved知识点21attracts吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)归纳拓展(1)attractone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣attractsb.tosth,吸引某人关注某事beattractedtosb.喜爱某人，为某人所吸引(2)attractionn.吸引力;诱惑カ;有吸引力的地方;有吸引力的事物(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引人入胜的①Theexhibition,tobeheldintheCityHallofXi'an,lastsforsevendaysfromJune6thto12th,whichwillattractalargenumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.从6月6日到12日持续七天的展览将在西安市政大厅举办,这将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。©Recently,theTVprogramABiteofChinahasattractedmuchattention.近来,电视节目《舌尖上的中国》吸引了很多人的注意力。

14③Hewasnice-looking,butIwasn'tdeeDlyattractedtohim.他长得很帅,可我对他不是很有感觉。④What'stheattractionofyourgoingonthestage?是什么吸引你登上舞台的?⑤Port-Louisisanattractivelittlefishingport.路易港是个漂亮的小渔港。(1)单句语法填空①Thestoryhas(attract)alotofinterestfromthemedia.②This(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.③TheForbiddenCityisamajortourist(attract).【答案】(Dattracted②attractive③attraclion(2)单句写作①这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。Whattothejobwasthechancetotravel.②政府正在试图把工业吸引到这个地区来。Thegovernmentistryingtothearea.【答案】©attractedmemost©attractindustryto知识点22ButspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifTiculttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花费太多时间上网有害健康,并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。剖析make在此用作使役动词,其宾语是名词或代词,宾语补足语用名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。归纳拓展“make+宾语+宾补’‘结构(1)当宾语是不定式(的复合结构)或从句时,多用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语后置，构成"make或+几/时.+todo岫•/that…”结构。(2)make+名词/代词+名词,表示“使某人/某物成为……”,如果宾补是表示独ー无二的职位或头衔的名词,其前不用冠词。(3)make+名词/代词+形容词,表示“使某人/某物……し(4)make+名词/代词+省略to的不定式,表示“使某人某物做某事”。注意:该结构用于被动语态时,被省略的不定式符号to要还原。(5)make+名词/代词+过去分词，表示“使某人/某物被……”。构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。①Wemadehimcaptainofourteam.我们让他当队长。②Shehaswonthegame,whichmadeherparentsproud.她赢得了比赛,这让她的父母感到骄傲。③Whathesaidmadeallofus」augh.=AHofusweremadet〇」aughbywhathesaid.(被动语态)他的话让我们都大笑起来。④Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.车辆噪音很大,人们无法听到她的声音。⑤Themanmadeitclearthathewouldn'tacceptthetask.这个人说得很清楚,他不会接受这个任务。单句语法填空

15①Shemadehim(work)dayandnight.②Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makingairconditioning(necessary).③TherearesomanypeopleinthehospitalthatIwasmade(wait)tourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.@Hemadehisjourneyplan(know)inthewholeclass.⑤Thefactthatshewasaforeignermadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.【答案】①work©unnecessary③towait©known⑤it知识点23foevi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n,中心;重点;焦点(l)focus...on/upon...把集中于归纳(2)infocus焦点对准的;清晰的拓展outoffocus焦点未对准的;不清晰的(3)focusedadj,注意力集中的①Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.我们大多数人早晨要比ー天中晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。②Heisalwaysthefocusofeveryone'sattention.他始终是大家关注的中心。[易混辨析:concentrate/focus]focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点,也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上focusV,集中;几.焦点concentrate指把人或物集中在一起,也可指把精力或注意力集中于某ー事物上concentratev.集中n.浓缩物③Youshouldconcentrateontheroadwhenyouaredriving.你在开车时注意力应集中在路上。④Thenoisemadeithardformetofocusonwork.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。名师点津putone'sheartinto=fixone'smindon集中精力于payone'sattentionto专心于注意beabsorbedin集中精力于applyoneselftodoingsth.专心做某事devoteoneselfto...致カ于单句写作①Withhisattention(集中在)hishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.@Thechildren'sfaceswerebadly(模糊)inthephotograph.③Shewasthe(大家注意的焦点).【答案】①focusedon②ouloffocus③focusofeveryone'sattention知识点24addictedadj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的addictn.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人

16归纳拓展韻addir(1)be/become/getaddictedto对(2)addictx使沉溺,沉溺于addictoneselfto沉溺于(3)addictiveadj,使人上瘾的,使..,1.上瘾,沉溺于（to是介词）….入迷的①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwiseforustobeaddicted」〇playingwithsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.就我个人而言,迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的,因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。②Hersonaddicted-himselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的儿子吸烟上瘾,这对他的健康有很坏的影响。③SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。©Bettingcanbeasaddictiveasdrinkingorsmoking,赌博像酗酒和抽烟ー样会上瘾。(1)单句语法填空①(addict)toplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tfindathiefwalkedintohishouse.②He'sonly24yearsoldandadrug(addicted).©Don'taddictyourselfsuchfoolishthings.【答案】①Addicted②addict③to(2)句型转换ManykidsaddictedthemselvestosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudies.—ManykidssurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudies.【答案】are/become/getaddictedto魏说麺Grammar名词短语形容词短语副词短语r〇思维导图用ヽ一（名词短语「是以名词为中心词的单词群短语―［形容词短孱卜是以形容词为中心词的单词群

17ゝ7副词短语卜是以副词为中心词的单词群

18anintere3tinglittleredFrenchoilpainting一幅小的有趣的法国红色油画2,定语后置(1)短语作定语一般在名词之后HegavemeabasketfulLoleggs,他给我ー个装满鸡蛋的篮子。(2)副词作定语一般在名词之后ThepeoNehereareveryfriendly,这里的人很友好。二、形容词短语:是以形容词为中心词的单词群1.形容词短语,通常是副词修饰形容词,副词修饰形容词主要见于表示程度。如:1wasrathejangryatwhathesaid。我对他说的话相当生气。MaryandJanearequitrdifferent.玛丽与简大不一样。Themusicistooloud;pleaseturnitdown.这音乐太吵人了,请把音量关小一点。Ifsdifficultenough,butitcouldhavebeenworse.这事情够困难的了,本来可能会更糟呢。Lefsgoshoppingnow.Theshopsshouldbefairly_emply.我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。2.副词修饰形容词,有时也表示方面或方式等。如:IameconomicallyindeDendenl,我在经济方面是独立的。Thebookishistoricallyinaccurate.这本书从历史上说不准确。三、副词短语:是以副词为中心词的单词群副词短语,通常是副词修饰副词,主耍见于表示程度。此时,起修饰作用的副词常见的有almost,fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really等。如:Hewasbackquite_quickly,他很快就回来了。Theythoughtvery_highlyofhim.他们对他评价很高。Ithinkyouhavedoneyourworkveryfinely.我认为你工作干得不错。Hespoketooquicklyformetounderstand.他说得太快了,我听不懂〇Havinglivedtherefortwoyears,heknewtheplacequitewell.他在那里住过两年,对这土也方很熟悉。(1)单句语法填空®Thechairmanspokequite(wonderful).©Itsaboutan(hour)drivefromhere.③Pleasewalkmore(slow)sothatwecanfollowyou.【答案】①wonderfully②hour's③slowly(2)单句写作@Ifeel(有点饿).Wouldyouliketogivemesomethingtoeat?②Three(男医生)andtwo(女护士)madeupamedicalteam.③Hepaintedthewalla(更鲜艳的颜色).

19©Helencamelate,buthersistercame(更晚).⑤I'm(极其失望)inhim.【答案】①alittlehungry②mendoctors;womennurses©brightercolour④stilllater©extremelydisappointed趣写作园地应用文写作——建议信0技法指导本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的“建议信，，。建议信是就某件事情向收信人提出建议或给出忠告。有可能是写给个人的,也有可能是写给某个机构或组织的。而高考英语试题中书面表达一般都要求写私人信件,私人信件是指亲朋好友或同事之间的来往信件,通常包括五部分,即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。ー、基本结构1.开头(beginning)开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(stateyouridea)。2.主体(body)对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasonsandsuggestions)〇3.结尾(ending)呼应开头，重申观点(restateyouropinion)。二、注意事项1.写作文体:建议信属于应用文,但髙考中一般都会给出书信的格式。2.主体时态:文章通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，也可以根据需要适当使用其他时态。3.主体人称:由于是给对方提建议，所以人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。.经典句式ー、开头常用语1.Thankyouverymuchforyourletter!来信已收到,甚为感谢!2.Iknowyouarenowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦,你也可能经常感到孤独。3.Fmgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon.…很髙兴收到你就征求建议的来信。4.Herearesometips/afewsuggestionstohelpyou.这里是对你有帮助的一些建议。二、正文常用语1.Isuggestyoudo...我建议你做2.Ithinkyoushould...我认为你应该3.Pmsureyouwill...我认为你会4.AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,youshould...就我而言/在我看来,你应该三、结尾常用语1.Thanksforreadingmyletter.Idohopeyouwillconsidermysuggestions.谢谢你看我的信。我希望你会考虑我的建议。

201.Ibelievethatifyoufollowmyadvice,you'llgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.我相信,如果你听从我的建议,你会和同学们相处得很好。2.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionspractical/useful/helpful.我希望你会发现这些建议实用ノ有用。假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Susan在交友方面有些困难。请根据下面提示给她写一封信。1.要交朋友首先要做ー个朋友;2.要和朋友同甘共苦;患难之中的朋友オ是真朋友:3.友谊需要时间和投入。注意:1.词数100左右;4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSusanYoursfLiHua【答案】DearSusan,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Tobeginwith,whynotbeafriendfirstifyouwanttomakefriends?Inaddition,wouldn'titbeagoodideaifyousharehappinessandsorrowwithyourfriend?Justasasayinggoes,friendinneedisafriendindeed.^^Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbeagoodideaifyouputyourheartintomakingfriends.Itiswell-knowntousallthatfriendshipcallsfortimeandeffort.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.YourstLiHua总评本文作者经过精巧的构思,设计了写作的切入点,能够用简洁明快的语言囊括试题中要求表达的所有信息。语言表达灵活，不是单纯地罗列题干所要求的几个注意事项。内容连贯自然，条理清楚,结构清晰,灵活地使用了连接词和过渡语;语言诚恳而且正式，完全符合信件的格式。全文体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。［亮点呈现］(1)灵活准确地使用大量短语:havetroubleindoingsth.“做某事有麻烦(困难)“；takeone'sadvice”采纳某人的建议“；tobeginwith"首先，起初''；inaddition"另外，除此之外“；lastbutnotleast”最后,但同

21样重要的"；putondsheartinto“全身心地投入”,这体现了作者深厚的语言功底。(2)Justasasayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”此谚语运用地道、准确。(3)第二段多处使用if引导的条件状语从句,使句式结构复杂多变。，ネ分层提分题组A基础过关练1.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)1.Fmwritingtoapplytobea(志愿者)intheTeaExpotobeheldinourcity'sexhibitioncenter.2.ThemantostayathomewatchingTVratherthangoshoppingwithhiswife.3.(事实上)，smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbutalsodamagesyourmentalhealth.4.I'msureexchangestudentswillbe(酒意的)withmythoughtfulandexcellentservice.5.,hedoesn'tbelievewhatyousaid,whichcanbeseenfromhiseyes.6.Iamcurioustohearmyfather's(冒险)whenhewasservinginthearmy.7.Recentlywehaveorganisedaheated(辩论)aboutwhetherstudentsshouldtakecellphonestoschool.8.Ifyouwanttochangeyourplan,pleasetellmein.SoIcanmakearrangementsaccordingly.【答案】1.volunteer2.prefers3.Actually4.content5.Obviously6.adventures?.debate8.advanceII.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)9.Theheadteacherwasannoyedtofindmany(teenage)smokingintheclassafterschool.10.ManypeopleareaboutthefactthattheUKismadeupoffourcountries.(confuse)11.1don'thaveathatistowearfortheparty.(suit)12.Hearingthathisyoungerbrotherhasbecomeanwhoistodrinkingalcohol,Annieisveryconcernedabouthimforhis.(addict)13.Theteacherremindedustomindourbecausesomestudentsbadlyatthelecture.(behave)【答案】9.teenagerslO.confused.confusing11.suit,suitable12.addict,addicted,addiction13.behavio(u)rs,behavedHI.经典句型仿写14.老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommendthat...)Theteachertheirattentiononstudy.15.学好英语不容易,你应该每天抽出ー些时间来读英语。(现在分词作主语)andyoushouldsetasidesometimeeverydaytoreadit.16.像你这样的十几岁的青少年,被ー个漂亮女孩吸引并不少见。(Itisnotunusualforsb.todosth.)byabeautifulgirl.17.我发现和我的新同学相处很难。(W.+it+M/.+tod〇…)mynewclassmates.18.下次你想传播最新消息时,想想你传播流言的原因。(thenexttime引导时间状语从句)，thinkaboutwhyyou

22wanttogossip.【答案】!4.recommendedthathisstudentsshouldconcentrate1.LearningEnglishwellisnoteasy16.ltisnotunusualforteenagerslikeyoutobeattracted17.1finditdifficulttogetalongwellwith18.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews题组B能力提升练I.课文语法填空TheFreshmanChallengeThefirstweekofAdam'sseniorhighschoolwas1.(confuse),becausewhichcoursestochoose2.(be)achallenge.However,hisadviserhelpedhimchoosesuitablecoursesandrecommendedthatheshouldsignup3.advancedliterature.Asforextra-curricular4.(activity),hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam5.failed.However,hewouldn'tquit.Hevolunteered6.(work)atthesoupkitchen.Nowheknowshewillstudy7.(hard)andgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.Though8.(worry)aboutkeepingupwith9.otherstudents,heisstillhappyandispreparedforuniversityor10.elsecomesinthefuture.【答案】1.confusing?.was3.for4.activities5.but6.towork7.harder8.worried9.the10.whatever用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后翻译短文并背诵该短文AnOldFreshmanMygrandfatherenteredthecollegeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.ObviousIy,hisschoolmatesarer5ajjyconfusedaboutwhytheoldmanpreferschallenginghimselftogoingtoacollegejforth©youngwhichislesssuitableforhim.Heevenbecamethetopicofadebate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtooktheresponsibilityofsupportinghisfamilyduring1..NowhehasaJighlscheduI製Hesignedupfor2.literaturebecauseheisattractedtoreadingnovels.He3.tocleanupgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeaksomesimpleEnglishveryfluently.Hisclassmatesgivehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetrouble,hewillcomeupwithapractical4..Herecommendsthattheyounggenerationshould5.ontheirstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones.Adultsshouldbe6.fbrtheirownbehaviors.Allinall,mygrandfatheriscontentwithhiscollegelifeexceptthathecan'tlearnnewmovementsquitewellintheballetclub.【答案】1.youth2.advanced3.volunteers4.solution5.focus6.responsible题组c培优拔尖练阅读理解ThismonthinTravelersComertherearethreeteenagers*experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.

23MarikoOkada-TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantastic^1experience.I*mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I*mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommate^2wasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforPanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI*mgladtobehome!AlvinChnn—HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasaninterestingexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek—withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I*mreallygladIwent!ー、・レ,一^篇章导读:本文是ー篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个青少年为期一年在国外的学习经历。1.Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad.A.tohaveaholidayB.tovisitfriendsC.tostudyEnglishD.tofindajob【答案】C细节理解题。根据“MarikoOkada一Tokyo...SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice...CarlaFonseca一RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon...AlvinChen-HongKong...IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek”描述,可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。故选C。2.Whodidn'treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.Carla.B.Mariko.C.Alvin.D.Noneofthem.【答案】A细节理解题。根据“CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiro...Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.”及该段最后一句中的“butFmgladtobehome”描述,可知卡拉不太喜欢待在外国。故选A。3..TravelersComerismostprobably.A.asportsclubnewsletterB,asciencedocumentaryC.anewswebsiteD.atravelmagazine

24【答案】D推理判断题。联系文章开头的“threeteenagers1experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes”描述可知,TravelersCo/vicr可能是一本关于旅行的杂志。故选D。BNowadays,manykidsaren'tinterestedinasummercampthatinvolves01paddling^2acanoeorsingingcampfiresongs.Butthatdoesn'tmeansummercampisoutaltogether.Fortunately,therearesummercampsthatwillsuitalmostanyteenager'stastes.And,manyofthemprovideopportunitiestopreparethemfortheirfutureaspirations.HollywoodSrw/?rW3CampAteenagerwholovesadventureandmoviesmayenjoyit.Teenagerslearnavarietyoj?xstunts,includinghowtoperforminaflightsceneandjumpofftallbuildings.TheyalsogainanunderstandingofhowHollywoodstarsperformavarietyoftrickswithoutgettinginjured.Eachcampergetstoperformstuntsforanoriginalfilmandparticipate"产aweeklyshowduringtheone-ortwo-weekcamp.KidsComedyCampKidsagedbetween10and18canspendtwoweeksatGothamComedyClubinNewYorkCitytolearnaboutcomedy.Attheendofthetwoweeksofholidaycamp,thekidswillperformaliveshow.Ifyou'vegotanaspiringonyourhands,thiscamphasalottooffer.RockStarCampIfyourteen'sanaspiringmusician,rockstarcampmaybeafunopportunitytolearnandplay.LocatedinRunningSprings,itprovidesinstructionsforaspiringmusiciansonhowtoimprovetheirskillsandtheirperformances.AllcampersreturnhomewithaCDoftheirownmusic.CampBizSmartItteacheskidstheskillsnecessarytooperateabusiness.Kidslearnabouteverythingfrompublicspeakingtonegotiation^^.Theywillworktogetheronreal-lifeprojectsandbusinesscasesfor10days.EachcampsessiontakesplaceinCalifornia.篇章导读:本文是ー篇说明文。文章介绍了四个不同的夏令营及这些夏令营对孩子们的不同帮助,父母们可以通过这篇文章选择适合他们孩子的夏令营来提高孩子的能力。1.Theunderlinedword“aspirations“inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.reputationsB.determinationsC.ambitionsD.imaginations【答案】C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Fortunately,therearesummercampsthatwillsuitalmostanyteenager'stastes.And,manyofthemprovideopportunitiestopreparethemfbrtheirfutureaspirations.“可知夏令营几乎适合任何青少年,并且可以为他们以后想要从事的职业以及他们的雄心壮志做准备,由此推知"aspirations"指的是青少年们的雄心,故选Co

251.InHollywoodStuntCamp,kidswill.A.betaughtbyfamousHollywoodfilmstarsB・beabletoseetheHollywoodfilmsfbrfreeC.participateintheweeklyshowatleastthreetimesD.learnsomethrillingperformanceskillsinfilms【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Teenagerslearnavarietyofstunts,includinghowtoperfonninaflightsceneandjumpofftailbuildings.TheyalsogainanunderstandingofhowHollywoodstarsperformavarietyoftrickswithoutgettinginjured."可知在好莱坞特技营里,孩子们会学习ー些电影中的惊险的特技表演技巧,故选D。2.WhatisspecialaboutCampBizSmartaccordingtothetext?A.Itisaimedataged11to15.B.Itisaimedatimprovingkids'businessskills.C.Participantsworkonreal-lifeprojects.D.Participantscanalsolearnperformanceskillsthere.【答案】B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Itteacheskidstheskillsnecessarytooperateabusiness.Kidslearnabouteverythingfrompublicspeakingtonegotiation.Theywillworktogetheronreal-lifeprojectsandbusinesscasesfor1()days."可知在BizSmart中孩子们会学习ー些做生意的必要的技能,它可以提高孩子们的商业技能,故选B。3.Thistextisprobablyintendedfor.A.engineersB.teachersC.musiciansD.parents【答案】D推理判断题。通读全文可知本文作者主要向我们介绍了一些对孩子们有不同作用的夏令营,因此可推知本文是为父母写的,故选D。语法填空Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeen_1_worriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknow_2—stressis.Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougetthings_3_(do)better,likewhenyouarerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyou_4—(ask)togiveaspeechtoyourclass.Stresscanhelppushyoutomakefull_5—(prepare)foratest.However,toomuchstresscanresultinanger,depressionandotherproblems,whichweneedtotake_6_(serious).Therearemanythingsinourlife_7—mightcausestress一havingtoomuchhomework,takingahardtest,_8_havingeconomicproblems.Itisimpossibletolivealifecompletelyfreeofstress,soyoushouldlearntodealwithstress.Thebestway_9_(reduce)stressistohavea_10_(balance)life.Ifyougetenoughsleepandhaveenoughfuntime,youwillfeellessstressed.【答案】篇章导读:本文是ー篇说明文。文章作者主要讲了造成压力的原因与压力的两面性,并说明了如何减压。1.SO考查固定句型。句意:你是否曾经很担心一些事情,以至于头疼甚至晚上睡不着觉。so...that"太……以至于‘’,是固定句型,所以填so。2.what考查宾语从句的连接词。_2_stressis作动词know的宾语,是ー个宾语从句,该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作表语,意为“什么”,故填what。

262.done考查非谓语动词。有些压カ能帮助你把事情做得更好。“things”和“do”之间是被动关系,故用getsth.done结构,所以填done。3.areasked考查动词的时态和语态。“you”和“ask”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,所以填areasked〇4.preparations考查固定短语。句意:压カ能够逼迫你为考试充分地做准备。makepreparationsfbr“为准备“，是固定短语,所以填preparations。5.seriously考査词性转换。句意：然而,过多的压カ会导致愤怒、沮丧和其他的一些问题,这些我们需要严肃地对待。take是动词,需要用副词修饰,所以填seriously。6.that/which考查定语从句。句意：在我们生活中,有许多造成压力的事情——太多的家庭作业,参加很难的考试,或者是有一些经济问题。设空处引导定语从句,修饰manythings,且关系词在从句中作主语，指物,所以填that/which。7.or考查连词。句意：在我们生活中,有许多造成压力的事情——太多的家庭作业,参加很难的考试,或者是有一些经济问题。题干中意思是“或者……”,故填or。8.toreduce考,查非谓语动词。由only,last,next序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语,所以填toreduce〇9.balanced考查词性转换。life是名词，用形容词修饰名词,所以填balanced。语法填空2Ihave_1_warmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso_2—(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.The—3—(move)storybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood_4—(accept)hersix-year-oldson,James,—5—hasahearingdisability.Theteacher,Lily,agreedalmostimmediately,but_6_thefirstdayofschool,shenoticedJames_7_(sit)allbyhimself,unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.Determinedtofindawayout,Lilytrieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwithaneven_8_(good)idea-gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithJames.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard,andthreemonthslater,Jameswasabletocommunicate_9_(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand_10_(game).【答案】篇章导读:本文是ー篇记叙文,讲述了在老师、家长以及学校的帮助下,一名聋哑学生顺利地和正常的学生们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。1.a考查冠词。句意:我有一个温暖的故事要和你分享。根据句意可知,本空应用不定冠词a。2.taught考查动词的时态。并列连词notonly...butalso...连接了本句的两个并列谓语，本空应与前面的动词accepted时态保持一致，故应用一般过去时taught〇3.moving考査词性转换。句意:这个感人的故事开始于去年的九月份。本空修饰名词story,故应用形容词moving,意为“感人的，使人感动的“。4.toaccept考查不定式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求/让某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式toaccept作宾补。5.who考查定语从句的引导词。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰James,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故本空应用关系代词who引导定语从句。

271.on考查介词。句意:老师莉莉几乎马上就同意了。但是在开学第一天，她注意到詹姆斯ー个人坐着,不能和任何同学交流。在具体的某一天应用介词on。2.sitting考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,故本空应用现在分词sitting作宾补。3.better考査形容词比较级。句意：但另ー个孩子的一位家长提出了一个更好的想法让全班同学和James•起学手语。根据句意及空前even可知,本空应用形容词的比较级。4.happily考查词性转换。本空修饰动词communicate,故应用副词happily。5.games考查名词。本空用来举例说明regularthings(常规性的东西)：像作业和游戏:由于game是可数名词，此处表泛指，故应用名词复数games。