2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）必修第3册 Unit2 Morals and Virtues教师版

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Unit2MoralsandVirtues重点词汇阅读单词1．moraladj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意2．dilemman．进退两难的境地；困境3．illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4．entrustvt.委托；交付5．tuitionn．(小组)教学；讲课6．physiciann．医师；(尤指)内科医生7．kindergartenn．学前班；幼儿园8．principlen．道德原则；法则；原则9．passiveadj.被动的；顺从的10．insurancen．保险；保险业11．importn．进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进12．exportn．出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播13．polen．(行星的)极；地极14．lapn．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈15．cafén．咖啡馆；小餐馆16．pregnantadj.怀孕的；妊娠的17．disguisevt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n．伪装；化装用具18．maplen．枫树；槭树19．cartn．手推车；运货马车20．limpvi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走21．mightn．力量；威力22．fablen．寓言；寓言故事重点单词1．virtuen．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．faintvi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的3．preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的4．feen．专业服务费；报酬5．unionn．协会；联合会；工会6．hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用7．colleaguen．同事；同僚8．clinicn．诊所；门诊部学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19．farawayadj.遥远的10．decaden．十年；十年期11．elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处12．publishvt.发表(作品)；出版13．staffn．员工；全体职员14．savingn．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款15．sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的16．replacevt.接替；取代；更换17．whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传18．midnightn．子夜；午夜19．bitevt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20．lipn．嘴唇21．chainn．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条22．waitressn．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者23．spillvt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出24．courtn．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭25．flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的26．incomen．收入；收益27．perprep.每；每一28．thereforeadv.因此；所以29．tensionn．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑词汇拓展1．marriagen．结婚；婚姻→marryvt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．majorityn．大部分；大多数→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程3．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨；投诉4．respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→responsen．反应；回答；回复5．scholarshipn．奖学金→scholarn．学者6．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectionn．拒绝接受；否决7．appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．约会；任命；委任→appointedadj.约定的；指定的8．electvt.选举；推选→electionn．选举；推选；当选9．scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scaryadj.令人恐惧的10．energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energyn．精力；活力；能量11．accidentn．事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地12．operationn．手术；企业；经营→operatevt.&vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转13．assistvt.帮助；援助→assistantn．助理；助手→assistancen．帮助；援助学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

214．harmn．&vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmfullyadv.有害地→harmlessadj.无害的重点词组1．carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关2．tuitionfees学费3．tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事4．firstaid急救5．passaway去世6．inmemoryof作为对……的纪念7．tripover被……绊倒8．intears流着泪；含着泪9．indespair处于绝望中10．agreatdeal(of)大量重点句型1．Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife，...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……2．Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.想到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。3．Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。4．Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.如果一个国家的臣民只是抱怨，指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生在这个国家。5．Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的朋友们都没有想到把石头从路上挪走。知识精讲知识点01majorityn.大部分；大多数；大半先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Toourjoy，themajoritypeoplechoosetocarryothersthroughhardtimeseveniftheyarefacedwithmoraldilemmas.(2)However，themajorityofpeople(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.(3)A(majority)problemofthenewversionofthedictionaryisthattheprintingisnotclear.【答案】1.of2.are3.major•a/themajorityof...大多数……学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3beinthe/amajority占大部分/大多数•minorityn．少数；少数派/人；少数民族beinthe/aminority占少数•majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程注意：“the/amajorityof＋名词”，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词的数保持一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)根据这次调查，大多数人遵守交通信号，违反交通法规的人只占少数。(应用文之调查报告)Accordingtothesurvey，themajorityofpeopleobservetrafficsignals.Thosewhobreaktrafficlawsareonlyintheminority.知识点2respondvt.回答；回复vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Theresidentphysicianrespondedthecomplaintsofhispatientsimmediately.(2)Thisisdonemainlytoincreaseproductivity，responsetothechallengeofforeigncompetition.(3)Shemadeno(respond)，whichmademeveryangry.【答案】1.to2.in3.response•respondto对……做出回应或反应；答复•responsen．回答，答复；反应inresponseto对……的答复；对……做出反应makea/noresponseto对……做出回应/不予回答再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice，hewouldrespondtomeimmediately.知识点3appointvt.任命；委派先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Hewasappointedchairmanoftheunion，butherejectedthepositionsomehow.(2)Ihavean(appoint)withDr.Smith，butIneedtochangeit.(3)Thedirectorappointedhim(look)intothosecomplaints.【答案】1.as2.appointment3.tolook•appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事•appointmentn．约会；约定，预约；委任学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4make/haveanappointment(withsb.)(与某人)约会/预约•appointedadj.约定的；指定的再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文之道歉信)Ihavetoapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.知识点4scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓先练基础——单句语法填空(1)WhenIsawapregnantwomantripover，Iwastodeath.(2)Shewasscared(go)intotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.(3)Shewasscaredof(walk)homealone，soshecalledataxi.(4)Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenbehavingwell.【答案】1.scared2.togo3.walking4.into•bescaredtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事•scaryadj.吓人的；恐怖的再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(5)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath.知识点5assistvt.帮助；协助；援助先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Theyhiredanursetoassisttheirmotherherlifeuntilshepassedaway.(2)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.For(assist)，pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(3)We’lldoallwecantoassistyou(finish)thistasktomakesureyoucanfinishitonschedule.【答案】1.with2.assistance3.tofinish•assistsb.todo/indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.with/insth.在某方面帮助某人•assistancen．帮助；协助cometoone’sassistance援助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下•assistantn．助手；助理；售货员学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵(4)在他们妈妈的帮助下，他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Withtheassistanceoftheirmother，theymanagedtomakedeliciouspopcorn.(5)正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候，John来帮助他。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Whenhewasworriedthathecouldn’tselloutthepopcorn，Johncametohisassistance.知识点6harmn.&v.伤害；损害；危害先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Agreatdealoftensiontendstodoharmpeople’shealthmentally.(2)Themedicineisharmfultochildrenbut(harm)toadults.(3)Thereisnoharm(in)(give)upsmoking.【答案】1.to2.harmless3.giving•dosb.harm/doharmtosb.对某人有害•Thereisnoharm(in)doingsth.做某事无害处。•harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害•harmlessadj.无害的；不致伤害的再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康都有害处。Beingaddictedtoonlinegamesisharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth.知识点agreat/gooddealof许多的；大量的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Aftersheretired，shedonatedagreatdealhersavingstoakindergarten.(2)Heranagreatdeal(fast)thanthepolicemanandatlastheescapedbeingcaught.【答案】1.of2.faster•agreat/gooddeal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。•agreatdeal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。•agreat/gooddealof许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用agreatmany(of)。再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(3)他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。Hespentagreatdealoftimewiththepoorfamilies，andhelearnedagreatdealfromtheexperience.知识点“否定词＋形容词比较级＋than”表达最高级含义学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife，...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Ihadneverspenta(worry)daythanthedaywhenIwaswaitingfortheresultofthecollegeentranceexamination.(2)Inmyopinion，nothingis(pleasant)thantraveling.【答案】1.moreworrying2.morepleasant本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：再也没有比这更……的了。再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(3)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Isthereanythingthatismoremeaningfulthanhelpingothers?(4)John从来没有感到如此自豪。Johnhasneverfeltmorefulfilledinhislife.语法精讲动词-ing形式作宾补和状语一．作宾补动词-ing形式置于某些及物动词和宾语之后，补充说明宾语的动作或状态。1.在感官动词后作宾语补足语在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官动词后，表示一个正在进行的主动的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。Inthecrowdedcafe,Iheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcansharemytable.”Hesawagirlwanderingonthestreetthistimeyesterday.注意：see/hear/watch/feel/notice+sb./sth.+doingsth.强调动作正在进行；see/hear/watch/feel/notice+sb./sth.+dosth.强调动作发生的全过程/全过程已经结束了。Todayonmywayhome,Isawamanrunningalongthestreethurriedly.Isawhimentertheroomandtakesomethingaway.2.在使役动词宾补结构中的使用使役动词接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“让……一直做某事”It’scold.Weshouldhavethefireburningallthetime.Iwon’thaveyourunningaboutintheroom.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7注意：1)have/get+sb./sth.+done包括两层意思：①让别人去做某事。②（主语）遭受到（意外的损失或不幸）。have+宾语+dosth.意思是“让某人去干某事”。1.Motherhasmegototheshoptobuysomefruit.2.Hehad/gothiscomputerstolentheotherday.3.Hewillhave/getthecomputerrepairedtomorrow.2)leave/keep+sb./sth.donesth.（使……处于/保持某种状态）Manyteacherskeepparentsinformedofchildren’sperformanceinthekindergartenbysharingvideosonWeChat.3.现在分词在with复合结构中的使用在with复合结构中，现在分词充当宾语补足语，表动作“正在进行”。DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?注意：在with的复合结构中,也可以使用不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语。Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked（表被动）.Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash（表将来）.二．作状语动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。1.表示时间。Hearingthesestories,I’mskepticalabouttheplace.=WhenIheardthesestories…2.表示原因。Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.=Because/Since/AsIdon’tknowhisaddress…3.表示结果。Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.=…,andlefthimalotofmoney学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

84.表示条件。Goingstraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthedepartmentstore.=Ifyougostraightdowntheroad…5.表示让步。Beingtired,theywentonworking.=Althoughtheyweretired…6.表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.=…,andstaredattheskyforalongtime.注意：非谓语动词作状语时，如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致，动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语，通常由名词或代词来担任，这就是独立主格结构。Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.（havinggone的逻辑主语是thelastbus，而不是we）Weatherpermitting,thefootballmatchwillbeplayedonFriday.（permitting的逻辑主语是weather，而不是thefootballmatch）写作园地书评第一部分做事的基本信息；故事类型；故事题目故事主旨第二部分对故事进行分析；作者的写作目的；故事细节是否清晰；故事的描述是否达成既定目标第三部分观点表达个人观点你喜欢故事的哪些地方；你不喜欢它的哪些地方；你是否推荐给别人常用范式推荐三段式：开头交代故事的基本信息主体分析故事结尾表达个人观点应用领悟假定你是李华,请给学校英语校报写一篇关于《孔融让梨》的英文评论。内容包括:学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

91.故事梗概;2.内容分析;3.个人观点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。请根据提示完成短文，选择恰当的句子并将其标号填写在文中空白处。“KongRongletpear”is①_____.WhenKongRongwasfouryearsold,hecoulddividethepearsaccordingtotheorderofage.Everyone②_________buttheonegiventohimwastheleast.Hesaidrespectfortheelderlyandtheeldersis③__________.Theauthorwantstotellus:tolearnrespectfortheelderly,④_______,notselfish.Thestoryisshort,thethreadisclear,and⑤_________.IlikethisstorysomuchthatIwouldliketorecommendittothereaders.A.knowhowtorespectB.gothisshareC.astoryofvirtueD.theprincipleoflifeE.itservesitspurposeofeducatingtheworldwell积累素材-(一)常用词汇学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.passagen.文章2.commentn.评论;议论3.recommendvt.推荐;介绍4.highlightn.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分5.themen.主题;主题思想6.lessonn.教训7.principlen.道理;原则8.berecognised被认可9.learnfrom从……中学到10.doagooddeed做好事11.moralcharacter道德品质12.takeaction采取行动学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司(二)常用句式1.常用的开头语(1)Thetitleofthefableis...(2)Itisafableabout...(3)Thestorymainlytellsus...2.主体部分常用表达(1)Thepurposeoftheauthoristo...(2)Thedetailsofthestorywereclear...(3)Theauthorachieveditspurpose...学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10(4)Themessageconveyedhereisveryclear...3.常用的结束语(1)Inmyopinion,Ilike/dislikeit...(2)Iwouldliketorecommenditto...(3)Whatimpressesmemostisthat...(4)Ilikethestorybecause...[先写后背积佳句]1.____________________________abouthowneighboursgetalong.这是一则关于邻里之间如何相处的寓言故事。2.______________thisnovelhasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChineseliterature.众所周知，这部小说对中国文学的发展有着积极的影响。3._______________kindnessanddiligencearebothtraditionalvirtuesofChinesepeople.公认的是,善良和勤劳是中国人民的传统美德。4.______________weshouldstrengthenpeople'sawarenessofsocialresponsibility.它告诉我们一个道理:我们应该增强人们的社会责任意识。5.____________________________youcanhaveatryanditwon'tdisappointyou.我强烈希望你能试一试,它不会让你失望。学以致用Writing假定你是李华,请你给学校英语校报写一篇关于《守株待兔》的英文评论。内容包括:1.故事梗概;2.内容分析;3.个人观点。注意:词数100左右。【答案】Waitingforarabbit"isafableaboutafarmerinancienttimeswhoaccidentallygotaharekilledonatreestump.Fromthenon,hedroppedhishoeandwaitedbesidethestumpalldaylong.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus:Onlythroughtheirownlabourcanpeoplegainsomething.Ortheywilleventuallygetnothing,leavingalifetimeofregret.Thestoryisshort,butthethreadisclear,anditfullyservestheauthor'spurposeofwarningtheworld.IlikethisstoryasareminderthatIcan'tdothingsbyaccident.Iwouldliketorecommendthisstorytoreaders.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)1．Whenaskedaboutthecompany’sfuture，thedirectorthatheremainedoptimistic.2．Sorry，Imustgonow.Ihavemadeanwithmydoctor.3．Firstofall，it’seasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.4．Shewasinawhethertostudyfurtherabroadortogetajobaftergraduationfromcollege.5．Tourismisthemajorsourceof(收入)forthisarea，soitisseriouslyaffectedbytheepidemic.6．Shehassufferedfromthediseasefor(十年)andnomedicinecantotallycureher.7．Theyoungwomanisoperatingastoreofherown，soshehasrather(灵活的)workinghours.8．Mythoughts(喷涌而出)andmypenstartedtodance.【答案】1.responded2.appointment3.replace4.dilemma5.income6.decade7.flexible8.spilt/spilledⅡ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)9．GirlswhoinEnglishinourdepartmentareinthe.(major)10．TheresidentphysicianoftenabouthisworkingconditionsandI’mtiredofhis.(complain)11．Manypeoplevotedforhimintheandeventuallyheaspresident.(elect)12．Seeingthewolf，childrenwere，butsomeadultsmanagedthebeastoff.(scare)13．Doctorsontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthewasverysuccessful.(operate)14．Whenheneededsomeonehim，hiscametohis.(assist)15．Theboyisalways.I’mcurioustoknowwherehiscomesfrom.(energy)【答案】9.major，majority10.complains，complaints11.election，waselected12.scary，scared，toscare13.operated，operation14.toassist，assistant，assistance15.energetic，energyⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16．没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。havingacolddrinkonahotsummerday.17．他今天早晨起得很晚，感到不太舒服。Hegotuplatethismorning，.18．那个男孩又一次被当场撞见在洗手间里抽烟。againinthewashingroom.19．那本红色封面的书出版于1988年。Thebookwaspublishedin1988.20．他的朋友们和哥哥对他的主意都不感兴趣。

12interestedinhisidea.【答案】16.Nothingcanbebetterthan17.feelinguncomfortable18.Theboywascaughtsmoking19.whosecoverisred20.Neitherhisfriendsnorhisbrotherwas题组B能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分LinQiaozhi，whodeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime,1.(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，thoughshenevergotmarried.2.(affect)byhermother’sdeath，LinQiaozhidecidedtostudymedicineat3.ageof18insteadoffollowingthe4.(tradition)pathofmarriagelikemanyothergirls.AftergraduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege，shewashiredasaresidentphysician.Havingworkedforafewyears，shewassenttoEuropeandtheUS,5.sherejectedherAmericancolleagues’offertostay，andreturnedhome.Thoughappointed6.(hold)manyimportant7.(position)，shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients.Sheheldthebelief8.doctorsshouldberesponsible9.thepatients.DrLinneverretired.Evenasshelay10.(die)，shewasstillthinkingofothers.ThisisLinQiaozhi，whodevotedallherlifetohelpingthewomeninneedofherhelp.【答案】1.wasknown2.Affected3.the4.traditional5.where6.tohold7.positions8.that9.for10.dying请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：doing作状语或宾补)LiHua，amedicalstudent，waswalkingbyakindergartenwhenanaccidenthappened.Apregnantwomantrippedoverandfainted.Seeingthis,herfirstresponsewastoconductfirstaid，butapasser-by1.toher“Thinktwice.”Shewasinamoraldilemma.Afterashorthesitation，shechosetosendthewomantoaclinic.Aphysicianwhohadjustretiredcametoassisther.However，hermother2.aboutthisforfearofablackmail(讹诈)．LiHuabecame3..Shehadnoincome.Whatifthewomanaskedherforagreatdealofmoney?Maybeshecouldearntuitionfeesorworkasawaitress.Herscholarshipmightalsohelp.Shewasalmostin4.，andthereforecouldnotsleepuntilmidnight.Herfather’swordscarriedherthroughthehardtime.“Patientstendtoentrustadoctorwithlife.Whatismore5.thanlife?Howcanyou6.yourdutyandignoreyourprinciple？”Thefollowingday，shefoundthepregnantwoman’shusbandwaitinginherclassroom.HethankedLiHuaagainandagainintears.Atlast，hertensionwas7.withpride.Afterwards，LiHuawashiredbyahospitalandwasacceptedbyhercolleaguesquickly.【答案】1.whispered2.complained3.scared4.despair5.precious6.reject7.replaced题组C培优拔尖练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

13Wespendsomuchtimewaitingtobeloved,hopinglovewillfindus,andsearchingforthatspeciallove.Unfortunately,that'snotusuallyhowlifeworks.Lovingyourselfismainlyhavingselfrespect,whichistheonlydependablewaytocreateloveinyourownlife,soyoucanshareitwithothers.Tobeabletobeloved,youmustloveandrespectyourselfasmuchasyoudoothers.Bydoingso,youareenablingpositiveenergyandallowingforgreatsituationtooccurinyourlife.Bringingjoytootherpeople'sliveswillhelpyoufindjoyinyourown.Inaddition,thosewhoyoutreatwellwilllikelyrepayyouwiththesamekindness.Gradually,youwillstarttofeelyourworththroughthesmilesofgratitude.However,don'tjustbeverykindtopeoplesoyoucanreceiveroyaltreatment.Don'tpunishyourselfforsomethingyouhavedoneinthepast.Instead,lookatthemistakeasalearningexperience.Saytoyourselfnow,“Iforgivemyselffor...”Gotolookinamirror,andsayitoutloudtoyourself.Lookatyourselfrightintheeyes,andspeakforgivenesslikeyoumeanit.Ifyoudo,laughoutloud,realizingthatwasthenandthisisnow.Everydayisanewbeginning.Weallwantanicehouse,nicethings,andsomeonetoshareourlifewith.Findyourtruewantsobjectively.Areyoueagerforpower,areligion,orsimplyamotive?Sometimes,it'seasiertohidethetruthfromyourself,butfiguringoutwhatyoureallywantwillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Thiswillhopefullyaidyouinansweringimportantquestionsyouoftenaskyourself.Writeaboutyourexperiences,goodandbad.Whenyouwritedowngoodexperiences,allowyourselftofeelthosefeelings.Whenyourememberbadexperiences,allowyourselftofeelselfcompassion(自我同情).Compassionisnotselfpity,butratherawillingnesstoacceptone'sownpainandregret.Compassionallowsustobepresentwithourpain,sowecanacknowledgeitandletitgo.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们要想被爱首先要学会爱自己，在爱自己的前提下去爱别人，并对如何爱自己提出了几点建议。1．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Wemustshowgreatrespectforothers.B．Weshouldloveourselvesinordertogetlove.C．Weshouldovercomeanydifficulty.D．Wemusthavemercyoneveryone.B　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Tobeabletobeloved,youmustloveandrespectyourselfasmuchasyoudoothers.”可知，如果我们想要被爱，我们首先要学会像我们爱和尊重他人一样地爱自己。故B项正确。2．Accordingtothepassage,mostpeople.

14A．haveadependablewaytocreateloveintheirlivesB．keeptheirselfrespecthiddenintheirheartsC．arelongingtogetlovefromfamilyorfriendsD．arewaitingforchancestogivelovetoothersC　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Wespendsomuchtimewaitingtobeloved,hopinglovewillfindus,andsearchingforthatspeciallove.”可知，很多人都在等待别人来爱自己，都在被动地等待爱降临到自己的头上，而不是主动地去追求自己的爱。故C项正确。3．Whenyourealizeyouhavemadeamistake,.A．youshouldblameyourselfforwhatyouhavedoneB．youshouldfindawaytobringjoytoothersC．youshouldfaceamirrorforalongtimeD．youshouldlearnalessonfromyourmistakeD　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Instead,lookatthemistakeasalearningexperience.”可知，我们要把所犯的错误当成一个学习经验的机会，要从这些经历中学到一些东西。故D项正确。BJenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsinEauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68yearoldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公JenniferMauer(詹尼弗·莫尔)凭借坚定的意志力和不懈的努力，最终实现了自己的目标。4．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A．Shehelpedherbadwithhiswork.

15B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.”可知答案选C。Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.意为“她自食其力读完大学”。故选C。5．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawellpaidjobthere.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.”可知，Jeniffer这么选择的原因是为了离家近，可以更好地照顾孩子。故选A。6．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.‘Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，’shesays.”可知为了实现目标，Jeniffer牺牲了和家人在一起的时间。故选B。7．WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?A．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.C　【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了JenniferMauer通过自己的不懈努力，最终实现了自己的目标，故选C。Hardworkpaysoff.“功夫不负有心人。”(也可翻译为“天道酬勤”，“付出总有回报”)。选项A，Timeismoney.意为“时间就是金钱。”；选项B，Lovebreaksdownbarriers.意为“爱能冲破一切阻碍。”；选项D，Educationisthekeytosuccess.意为“教育是成功的关键。”C8yearoldMariospentonedaysellinglemonadeinNewJersey.Buthedidn'tdoitforspendingmoney.“Thepeopleinthehospitalneedmoremedicine，”Mariosaid.

16Mario'slemonadestandraisedmoneyafteragroupcalledAlex'sLemonadeStand,whichisanorganizationthatraisesmoneyforresearchoncancersthataffectkids.Theirresearchmightonedayleadtoacure.TheorganizationisnamedforAlexandraScott,agirlwhodiedofcancereightyearsagowhenshewaseightyearsold.Alex'sLemonadeStandactuallybeganfouryearsearlierbeforeshedied.That'swhensheannouncedthatshewantedtoselllemonadetoraisemoneyforacancercureforallkids.Thisyear，thousandsofkidsacrossthecountryaresellinglemonadetoraisemoneyforAlex'sfoundation.InMaryland,agroupofkidsattheChildren'sGuildheldafundraiserforAlexinApril.AndinFlorida,HarrisonbeganraisemoneyforAlex'sLemonadeStandlastyear,whenhewasseven.Thisyear,heraisedmorethan500dollars.Harrisonhopeditcouldhelpkidsbyscientistsfindingacure.Healsodreamedoffindingacurehimself.“WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtoinventtheselittle‘nanobots’thatcanswallowcancer.Theycanfightcancerforyouwiththeirlittleminilasersandstuff，”Harrisonsaid.“Toseehowthatonesimpleideagrewintothisnationalfoundation,allofthesesupporterscomingoutinAlex'smemory,it'sreallyspecialforme.It'sagainstmyexpectation，”saidLizScott,Alex'smother.WhatmadeMario'slemonadestandevenmorespecialandamazingthanmostisthathe,too,hascancer—sixbraintumors.ButMarioisnotgivingup.Andheisdeterminedtohelpotherkidslikehim—inmemoryofAlex.“Helostalotoffriendswhowereinthehospital，”saidMario'smom,Anna.“Andhewantstobesurethathedoesn'tloseanymore.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们通过卖柠檬汁为治疗儿童癌症的研究筹集资金。8．WhydidMariostarttorunhislemonadestand?A．Toshowhewasnotafraidofbraintumors.B．Tohelpfoundanorganizationforcancers.C．Tosupporttheresearchonkids'cancers.D．Tocollectsomeofhisspendingmoney.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mario'slemonadestandraisedmoneyafteragroupcalledAlex'sLemonadeStand,whichisanorganizationthatraisesmoneyforresearchoncancersthataffectkids.”可知，Mario(马里奥)经营柠檬摊是为了儿童癌症的相关研究筹集资金。故选C。9．Alex'sLemonadeStandbegan.A．whenMariowaseightyearsoldB．shortlyafterAlexdiedofcancerC．beforecancersbegantohitkidsD．whenAlexwasaboutfouryearsold

17D　【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，Alex'sLemonadeStand是在Alex(亚历克斯)四岁那年创建的。故选D。10．HowdidAlex'smotherfeelaboutAlex'sLemonadeStand?A．Amazed.B．Disappointed.C．Fortunate.D．Upset.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Alex的妈妈所说的话中“It'sagainstmyexpectation”可知，Alex的妈妈认为Alex'sLemonadeStand的发展状况出乎她的意料。故选A。11．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Kidshaveagoodtimeinsellinglemonade.B．Kidsaredeterminedtohelpotherswithcancer.C．Kidsselllemonadetoraisemoneytofightcancer.D．Kidswithcancerworkhardtoshowtheyarespecial.C　【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“8yearoldMariospentonedaysellinglemonadeinNewJersey.Buthedidn'tdoitforspendingmoney.‘Thepeopleinthehospitalneedmoremedicine’”并结合全文内容可知本文主要讲述了孩子们卖柠檬汁，是为了治疗儿童癌症的研究筹集资金。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParents?Youloveyourparentsforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.1Respectthemmoreandvaluethesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.2Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.3Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.4Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.5Withoutyourparents,youcannotcometothisworld.A．Forgivenessisthekey.B．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingwithyourparents.E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.

18G．Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1．B　【解析】根据下文具体讲述爱父母的方式可知，这一句是总结，B项“这里有几种去爱你的父母的方法”符合文意，故选B。2．D　【解析】上一句提到写下你的感想或者是和你的朋友说，不难得出此处应该是有关感想的内容，也就是分享你的感想。故选D。3．A　【解析】上一句提到犯错误，下一句提到原谅，A项“原谅是关键”承上启下。故选A。4．E　【解析】本段第一句和设空前一句都提到了“withthem”，也就是“和他们在一起”，E项“不管如何，尽可能多花一点时间和他们在一起”符合文意。故选E。5．G　【解析】根据下一句可知“没有父母，你不可能来到这个世界上”，故选G。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1(be)Britain'soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4(declare)shehadnoplans5(retire)fromher36yearoldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8(say)shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwas9joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's10(wonder)．”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。1．being　【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。2．which　【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，thepetshop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。3．finally　【解析】考查词性转换。副词修饰动词acknowledge。4．declared　【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。5．toretire　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。6．havemade　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据设空后的时间状语“overtheyears”可知，句子要用现在完成时。

197．but　【解析】考查连词。not...but...“不是……而是……”。8．saying　【解析】考查非谓语动词。say与前面的acall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填saying，用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰acall。9．a　【解析】考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。设空后的joke为单数且发音以辅音音素开头，故其前用a。10．wonderful　【解析】考查词性转换。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。